Two Village Ecosystems in the Upper Minjiang River, China： A Comparison of Emergy Flow

By using the concept of emergy and method of emergy analysis, this paper has studied two mountain settlement (village) ecosystems in two aspects: input and output of energy in the agro-systems and the use of fuel energy. The result reveals that the settlement agro-system in the valley of Minjiang River is better in both structure and function than that at the so-called half-high mountain. The former one is higher than the latter one regarding such indices as emergy yield ratio, labor productivity of emergy and emergy sustainable index, but lower than the latter one regarding environmental loading ratio. In terms of fuel emergy, the settlement in the valley enjoys more diversified sources and is less depending on bio-energy while the settlement at the half-high mountain has only one source (i. e. fuel wood), much depending on bio-energy, may exert a greater pressure on environment.     

我国古代立体农业的理论和实践

本文介绍了人类从事农业生产，从简单到复杂模拟自由界生物群落繁衍，生长的简单历较详细地论述了古代农书中有关立体农业的和实践，供我们进一步建立，发展现代立体农业参考。     

科技撬动上海发展的新杠杆

承办APEC会议成功,申办世博会成功,磁浮列车运行成功……一连串的成功与辉煌,引得国内外舆论对上海极尽赞美之语,“东方不败”“最具活力的城市”“通向财富的大门”,不一而足。“日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝”。进入新世纪,风云变幻的国际局势、日新月异的科技进步、不断深化的社会变革,尤其是加入WTO之后的新机遇和新挑战,——摆在我们面     

专利战略的重大意义

根据中发[1999]14号和国办发 [2000]38号文件精神,社会公益类科研机构改革总的思路是:应该面向市场的向企业化转制,确需政府支持的按非营利机构管理和运营。改革的基本方向有三个:一是公益类研究和应用开发并存,或以提供公益性服务为主,有面向市场能力的,都要向企业化转制。包括主要业务已经能够创造市场价     

广西农业科研院所科技开发现状、问题和对策研究

全面系统总结分析了广西农业科研院所科技开发现状，归纳出五大主要技术开发类型和目前科技开发存在的７个主要问题；提出了广西农业科研院所科技开发的十大措施与对策．