灵芝菌丝体碱提多糖对小鼠细胞免疫的作用

体外灵芝菌丝体碱提多糖对脾细胞增殖反应和巨噬细胞的吞噬能力均有促进作用,但显示出低剂量增强、高剂量抑制的双向调节能力.体内实验表明灵芝菌丝体碱提多糖高、低剂量组灌胃给药在第10天时,能够最大增强淋巴细胞增殖反应.同时,显著升高CD 4T细胞的百分率,而对CD 8T细胞的百分率无影响,从而改善CD 4T/CD 8T细胞的比值,促进荷瘤小鼠恢复正常的免疫平衡状态.因此,灵芝菌丝体碱提多糖对小鼠体内外细胞免疫有直接作用,但有剂量和时间依赖性.     

龟鳖类血细胞研究的进展

文章概述了龟鳖类血细胞——红细胞、有粒细胞(包括嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜喊性粒细胞、嗜天青粒细胞和嗜中性粒细胞)、淋巴细胞、单核细胞、血栓细胞的特性,显微和超微结构特点,血细胞发生及功能等方面的研究进展.     

整体无阀机构太阳能冰箱的应用研究

在太阳能固体吸附循环制冷的基础上，采用无阀机构连接优化设计后的吸附床、冷凝器、蒸发器，构建成新型无阀机构的太阳能冰箱．将该太阳能冰箱分别在实验室内及实验室外进行静态实验及动态实验，得出了系统在一定辐射能量后的对外性能特性．所开展的研究工作为实用化的太阳能冰箱奠定了基础．     

真空管式太阳集热器管间遮阴分析(一)--遮阴对真空管集热器日能量采集的影响

提出了真空管式太阳集热器的遮阴分析模型 ,并以北京为例进行了计算分析 .计算结果表明 ,相邻真空管间的遮阴现象在热性能分析计算中一般是不能忽略的 .     

铝电解槽焙烧用矩形高速燃烧器的研制

铝电解槽的焙烧对槽的正常生产和以后的槽寿命有着直接影响，燃料焙烧法具有加热均匀、升温速度容易控制、对扎缝和边部扎固糊的焙烧充分等优点，是一种非常有前途的新焙烧方法。而燃烧器的设计是燃料焙烧法的关键技术之一，在实验的基础上开发出一种矩形高速燃烧器，并对该燃烧器的结构进行了优化，研制的矩形顺具有点火容易、燃烧稳定、负荷调节比大燃烧完全度高、噪音低等特点，能完全满足铝电解槽燃料焙烧方法的要求，它的研制成功为铝电解槽焙烧新技术的应用提供了技术保证。     

CdS／CdTe异质结太阳电池极限效率的计算

讨论了Cds／CdTe异质结的电流电压特性，研究了Cds／CdTe太阳电池在AMl．5太阳光谱辐射下的转换效率，给出了不计所有损失的理想极限情况下，其电池转换效率可达27％。同时讨论了考虑部分材料参数影响的条件下，实际CdS／CdTe太阳电池的转换效率，在所选定的参数下为23％，从近期实际制备的CdS／CdTe太阳电池的进展，以及较为合理的理论推论和分析来看，此效率将有可能达到。     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system

The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha…     

Building of hFⅨ transgenic mice by spermatogenic cells

Human FⅨ expression vector pCMVⅨ was packaged by effectene^TM reagent and injected into mice seminiferous tubules with glass pipettes.The expressional frame of pCMVⅨ was examined by PCR and Southern blotting among 41 progenies.There were 2(4%) mice being integrated with hFⅨ gene into chromosomes.4.6ng/mL of hFⅨ protein was expressed in plasma of one mouse,which was tested by ELISA.We demonstrated that building of transgenic animals by spermatogonial stem cells is an efficient method.Meanwhile,it has also been proved to be an alternative choice for mammary gland bioreactor.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

废旧锌锰电池的回收利用

分析了我国废旧电池的回收利用现状。阐述了废旧电池对生态环境造成的危害和回收利用废旧电池的重大意义。介绍了回收利用废旧锌锰电池的工艺流程和实验原理。在现有的实验条件下,初步研究了利用废旧锌锰电池制备高锰酸钾、氯化锌、氯化铵等物质的实验方法;分析讨论了制备高锰酸钾的各种影响因素,如反应物的量、反应温度等。