TiO2纳米晶表面羟基自由基的生成对光催化性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米TiO2.用X射线衍射谱(XRD)测定了TiO2粒子的晶相结构;以对苯二甲酸作为探针分子,结合化学荧光技术研究了TiO2表面羟基自由基的生成;以降解罗丹明B(RhB)为模型反应,考察了TiO2粒子的光催化活性.结果表明,TiO2粒子的晶相结构对其羟基自由基的生成和光催化活性产生显著影响;羟基自由基的生成速率越大,光催化活性越高.     

由废旧锌锰电池回收氯化锰和锌的一种工艺

介绍一种从废旧锌锰电池中回收锰、锌，进而生产工业级无水氯化锰、锌锭的工艺。该工艺所制得的产品符合有关企业标准，总回收率分别达到93％和95％。充分研究了产品除铁方法，并对镉、铅、汞重金属进行了无害处理。     

二氧化碳在直链烷烃中溶解度的理论计算

运用Pierotti定标粒子理论计算了CO2在直链烷烃中的溶解度．其中硬球相互作用采用Masterton-Lee方程计算．软球互相作用的计算考虑了液体内部的近程有序现象，采用了胡英的径向分布函数模型．假定中心分子周围存在着规则排列的第一配位圈，圈外为随机混合，并以第一配位圈半径为唯一可调参数，拟合出半径参数与烷烃碳原子数的关联式．在此基础上理论计算结果与实验数据取得较好一致。     

Kinetics of Chlorine Decay in Water Distribution Systems

A combined first and second-order model, which includes bulk decay and wall decay, was developed to describe chlorine decay in water distribution systems. In the model the bulk decay has complex relationships with total organic carbon (TOC), the initial chlorine concentration and the temperature. Except for the initial stages they can be simplified into a linear increase with TOC, a linear decrease with initial chlorine concentration and an exponential relationship with the temperature. The model also explains why chlorine decays rapidly in the initial stages. The parameters of model are determined by deriving the best fitness with experimental data. And the accuracy of model has been verified by using the experimental data and the monitoring data in a distribution system.     

二氧化钛光催化降解有机物的研究进展

简述了国内外有关水中有机物的光催化氧化的研究进展，讨论了该过程所涉及的反应机理及影响光催化活性的因素，并提出了光催化氧化法今后的发展方向．     

妥尔油酸性物的超临界二氧化碳萃取

应用超临界二氧化碳萃取技术 ,研究了妥尔油酸性物的提取分离工艺 ,探讨了萃取温度、萃取压力、二氧化碳流量和萃取时间等因素对妥尔油酸性物得率的影响。采用正交实验设计 ,得出了妥尔油超临界二氧化碳萃取的最佳工艺条件为 :萃取压力 2 5MPa ,萃取温度 35℃ ,二氧化碳流量 2 0kg/h ,萃取时间 90min ,萃取酸性物得率 5 2 .3%。     

掺铒玻璃Ag+—Na+离子交换光波导的分析

将反WKB方法和余误差函数拟合法相结合，分析了Ag^ -Na^ 离子交换平面光波导的折射率分布，建立了光波导折射率分布与离子交换工艺参数之间的联系。得到扩散系数D与扩散温度T呈指数关系，衬底折射率改变量△n与Ag^ 的浓度呈线性关系的结果。     

纳米粉Ba1-xSrxTiO3的合成

根据液相反应胶粒析出机理及实验原理，制备了Ba1-xSrxTiO3的前驱体(Ti(OH)4、SrCO3,BaCO3),然后经过焙烧，在较低温度(450℃)时是碳酸钡锶和二氧化钛分子状态的混合纳米晶，继续焙烧(900℃)成为发育完整的Ba1-xSrxTiO3纳米粉体，经TEM和XRD表征，平均粒径为100m，粒径分布较窄，分散性良好，XRD表明此纳米粉体为钛酸钡锶Ba1-xSrxTiO3。     

水杨酸在含夹带剂的超临界CO2中的溶解度

采用流动法测定和研究了水杨酸在308K,328K下,100～250MPa范围内,在纯超临界CO₂和环己烷、丙酮及乙醇做夹带剂的超临界CO₂中的溶解度。实验数据表明三种夹带剂的加入均增大了水杨酸在SC-CO₂中的溶解度,其增大幅度依次为环己烷、乙醇和丙酮。文中论述了温度、压力对溶解度的影响,对三种夹带剂的“提携”作用机理进行了分析,并用Sovova方程对实验数据进行了回归,得到了较满意的结果.     

Exogenous carbon acquisition of photosynthesis in Porphyra haitanensis (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) under emersed state

The photosynthetic performances of Porphyra haitanensis thalli were investigated in order to understand its mechanisms for exogenous carbon acquisition during emersion at low tide. The emersed photosynthesis was studied by altering the pH value in the water film on the thalli surface, treating them with carbonic anhydarase inhibitors (acetazolamide and 6-ethoxyzolamide), adjusting the CO2 concentrations in the air, and comparing the theoretical maximum CO2 supply rates within the adherent water film with the observed photosynthetic CO2 uptake rates. It was found that the principal exogenous inorganic carbon source for the photosynthesis of P. haitanensis during emersion was atmospheric CO2. The driving force of CO2 flux across the water film was the CO2 concentration gradient within it. Carbonic anhydrase accelerated both extracellular and intracellular CO2 transport. The emersed photosynthesis of P. haitanensis was limited by the present atmospheric CO2 level, and would be enhanced by atmospheric CO2 rise that would trigger global warming.