财务重述与公司治理最佳效率点的关系

采用实证研究方法,以我国深、沪市A股市场在2008年-2011年间的364份财务重述公司和4904份非财务重述公司为研究样本,研究发现董事会会议次数、高管薪酬及是否由四大会计师事务所审计显著影响公司治理效率;并采用因子分析的方法建立公司治理指数(G),发现与财务重述的发生呈U型关系,证明了公司治理结构最佳效率点的存在;与此同时,公司所处的发展阶段和代理成本均显著影响公司治理效率。     

土木工程管理专业财会类课程差异化教学模式探讨

工程管理专业的财会类知识与学生未来的就业方向密切相关,各学校在设置该课程时一定要注意与其他非会计学专业财会类课程设置的差异化,要注意与工程管理专业相关课程的衔接,要注意其教学内容的差异化,要注意实践性教学环节的差异化。     

我国金融服务业的软实力影响因素分析

随着改革开放的不断深化,我国金融业快速发展,金融实力显著提升。通过阐述"软实力"的概念,探讨我国金融软实力影响因素。从国家软实力、文化软实力、城市软实力出发,研究软实力的真正内涵,结合金融业特征,运用决策试行与评价实验室分析法,对金融软实力的影响因素进行了深入的分析,认为金融政策、金融规模、金融人才等对金融软实力具有很大影响,并针对我国提升金融软实力提出了建议。     

现代农村物流金融中心诸利益主体的博弈分析

现代农村物流金融的特殊性,要求现代农村物流金融中心的建设必须由地方政府、物流企业、商业银行、民间资本或境外资本持有者等诸利益主体共同参与来完成,诸利益主体的行为不同程度地影响着现代农村物流金融中心的建设与完善。本文运用多人合作对策理论,建立一个四方博弈模型,分析现代农村物流金融中心建设过程中诸利益主体间应如何分配其合作收益,这无疑对现代农村物流金融中心的建设,发展现代农村物流,发展新农村经济有着极其重要的意义。     

F#-Time, Functions and Processes: Towards Sustainable Investment Risk Benchmarks

‘I made a mistake’: Alan Greenspan (Financial Times: Alan Beattie and James Politi: Washington, 23rd October 2008). Such are the words of great men, for even in troubled times their self-effacing manner provides useful guidance. Whilst Mr Greenspan may feel this way, he is a product of his environment, one that has seen the cumulative development of financial instruments and strategies that have not been thought through as to their impact on a complex economy. Mainly this is because risk is thought to be discrete and the methods used to price it are flawed. To an engineer the control of a machine is built-in. Although the economy is not a machine, but an intensely connected complex of ever emerging businesses, the process of control needs to be structured in a similar manner. Pricing investment risk in this environment should never have been left to opaque institutions, or processes that do not recognise the co-dependencies of business and systemic functionality. To do so is to ignore the correlation of events in a highly connected world. These events are dynamic and conditional, whose outturns are unknowable. This does not mean unmanageable, but that the control process be built-in to businesses and government in a consistent manner, transparent yet using different parameters. Transparent means that data, assumptions and processes need to be monitored and published in timely manner. As far as accounting for results is concerned it should be recognised that budgeting and reporting to investors is founded on dynamic processes that are therefore changeable; usually out of date; and co-dependent upon others within a complex dynamic network that is both internal and external to the business. The works of Stafford Beer (Brain of the Firm, Heart of the Enterprise, Diagnosing the System) Fredrick Vestor (The Art of Interconnected Thinking) and others are examples of how to manage the internal dynamics of a business and point to a methodology that synthesises the approaches of investors such as Warren Buffett so that extreme outcomes such as the Credit-Crunch 2008 can be reduced in frequency but investors are free to ‘take their risks’. This research aims to compare two extreme events in the financial arena, the ‘Reinsurance Spiral of the late 1980s’ and the ‘2008 Credit-Crunch’, show their commonalities and propose methods that supply liquidity in all but gross systemic failure and allow investment risk to be more ably assessed and priced. It is not meant to be an exhaustive analysis but one focused on how ignoring the proper relationship of time, functions and processes brought about the current problem in both insurance and the capital markets and how a solution may be found. This research note offers an overview on the ongoing PhD research on the topic.

我国金融消费者法律保护的完善

世界各国在后金融危机时代,已经掀起对金融消费者的法律保护高潮。我国当前对金融消费者的法律保护还处在萌芽状态。因此,在梳理我国金融消费者法律保护的现状下,借鉴域外的相关法律保护制度,完善我国的金融消费者权益具有一定的理论和实际意义。     

社会责任信息披露与财务舞弊关系实证研究

随着经济全球化的不断推进,中国负责任的大国形象深入人心,对中国企业履行社会责任的要求不断提高。截至2019年我国资本市场被频繁曝出财务舞弊行为,使中国企业履行社会责任的动机备受质疑。本文基于利益相关者理论,运用Logistic模型从投资者视角实证检验企业社会责任与财务舞弊之间关系。实证结果表明：企业社会责任与财务舞弊相互作用,相互影响。财务舞弊会抑制企业社会责任的履行;社会责任履行质量又反作用于财务舞弊,低质量企业社会责任与财务舞弊的发生显著负相关,达到某一临界值后,相对高质量的社会责任与财务舞弊的发生无显著关系;股权性质对财务舞弊和企业社会责任关系有抑制作用,但不影响社会责任质量与财务舞弊之间的关系。     

遗传算法选择性集成多分类器的企业财务困境预测

为了更加有效地进行企业财务困境预测,本文提出了基于遗传算法选择性集成的多分类器系统。与事先静态给定系统内部基本分类器组成不同,该方法以组合系统预测准确率为优化目标,无需度量各基本分类器之间的差异性,可以动态挖掘最优组合系统。实证研究中以中国上市公司为研究对象,以10折交叉验证准确率作为评价标准,结果表明该方法显著优于全集成以及单分类器最优模型。     

简析中古英国财政机构的演变

财政机构的演变是透视中古英国王权性质变化的重要视角。中古英国财政机构经历了一个由王室财政机构向国家财政机构的演变过程,它揭示了带有较强私权性质的王权向不断扩大的公权性质的王权的转变过程。     

金融发展、外商直接投资与城乡收入差距——基于我国省级面板数据的门槛模型分析

采用Hansen提出的门槛回归方法,以我国29个省级单位1993~2009年的面板数据构建面板门槛模型,以金融发展水平为门槛变量,实证外商直接投资(FDI)对城乡收入差距的影响。研究发现,FDI对城乡收入差距的影响显著地存在基于金融发展的双门槛效应,东部沿海省份金融发展水平高,吸收FD I数量大,城乡收入差距相对较小,西部省份则正好相反,而中部介于东部和西部之间。同时发现,在控制教育发展水平、城乡就业结构和政府财政支出政策的情况下,金融发展水平的提高在一定程度上会扩大城乡收入差距。最后就缩小城乡收入差距提出简要的对策建议。