Phase transition , structure and shape memory effect of Ni47Ti43Hf10 alloy

A Ni₄₇Ti₄₃Hf₁₀ high temperature shape memory alloy is fabricated. The martensitic transformation temperature (TT) is obtained by differential scanning calorimetry and four-probe electrical resistivity measurements. The effect of thermal cycling is investigated and it is found that the TT tends to be stable quickly, which is of benefit to practical applications. The martensite structure is determined to be B19' monoclinic by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. One-way and two-way (which is seldom reported before) shape memory properties are studied by tensile and bending tests. The cycling number of two-way shape memory effect is tested for more than 20000 times.     

Coupled isomorphic substitution and exsolution of pyroxene,rutile, apatite and quartz in supersilicic garnet

Dissolution of pyroxene in garnet at ultrahigh pressures produces supersilicie garnet with the coupled substitutions of Si^Ⅵ M^Ⅵ= A^Ⅵ A^Ⅵ and Si^Ⅵ Na^Ⅷ=A^Ⅵ M^Ⅷ,which are enhanced by rising pressure. The supersilicic garnet and exsolution of pyroxene, rutile, apatite and quartz in garnet during decompression were found in natural rocks,pointing to the importance in studying mantle-derived rocks and ultrahigh pressure metamorphism related to plate deep subduction. Ti, P, K and H2O enters garnet via the substitutions of Ti = Si, P^Ⅵ Na^Ⅷ = Si^Ⅵ CaⅧ, Si^Ⅵ K^Ⅷ = AI^Ⅵ M^Ⅷ, and [(OH)4]^4- = [SiO4]^4- or [4H]^4 = Si^4 respectively. The possible entering of Eskola pyroxene component M0.5AlSi2O6 in clinopyroxene, together with the common pyroxene component M2Si2O6, into garnet can lead to the presence of the substitution of Si^Ⅵ 0.5□^Ⅷ= A^Ⅵ 0.5M^Ⅷ in garnet structure, which plays a key role in the exsolution of rntile, apatite and quartz in garnet. Two new breakdown reactions are thus proposed on the basis of the new coupled substitution, which can be regarded as a theoretical model for the exsolntion of the 3 minerals in garnet. The real exsolution may be a combination of several breakdown reactions.     

《春秋左传》中"无(有)以"

从句型变换的角度来看,位于动词前和句末的两种“无(有)以”结构,它们二者因在句中所处的位置不同而产生了分化。     

DSP控制的两路音频信号实时采集电路的设计与实现

利用两片A/D-D/A转换芯片TLV320AIC10以主从控制方式组成两路实时采样电路,采样结果经DSP芯片TMS320C5402的多通道缓冲串口0送入DSP中进行处理,实现了两路音频信号实时采样系统的硬件电路设计.采用C语言和汇编语言混合编程的方法,实现对该系统的软件程序设计.     

复变函数在换元积分法中的应用

讨论了复变函数方法在换元积分法中的应用．     

基于Client／Server体系结构的信息存取系统的设计

本文介绍了一个基于Ｃｌｉｅｎｔ／Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ体系结构的信息存取系统的设计思想，其中重点介绍了此系统中实现信息传递功能的公告服务器的设计与算法。     

中国20世纪50年代镍铬合金的代用研究

考察了中国20世纪50年代对镍铬合金代用的研究，总结了研究中所取得的成绩及其影响因素．认为此次代用研究所反映的引进技术的社会化工作，较之此后的许多引进技术的社会化活动更有成效．     

基于MATLAB的动态规划常用算法的实现

运用MATLAB编程实现了动态规划的逆序、顺序、双向混合算法，并分别应用于求解几类典型问题，验证了该方法的有效性，同时表明该程序对求解动态规划多类典型问题是通用的，丰富了MATLAB优化工具箱，具有一定的应用价值．     

伯努利方程的解法探讨

针对部分学生学习常微分方程难的特点,以伯努利方程为例,分别给出了伯努利方程在变量分离法、常数变易法、积分因子法、变量替换法下的通解公式和求解条件,并且通过实例验证了上述解法的实用性和高效性。