纳米TiO2光催化剂负载化研究进展

纳米TiO2在废水处理、空气净化等方面有着很好的应用前景．将其负载化是在纳米TiO2光催化氧化法的实用化过程中需要解决的关键问题之一．对近年来纳米TiO2光催化剂负载化包括载体、负载方法及影响负载催化剂催化活性的因素的研究进行了综述．     

石墨烯纳米带的制备方法

石墨烯纳米带(GNRs)是一种新型的一维碳纳米材料,因为它具有独特的尺寸效应、量子效应和界面效应等,使它在电子学和磁学方面有着巨大的应用前景.主要介绍了GNRs的两种制备方法:自上而下法和自下而上法.自上而下的制备方法重点描述解卷碳纳米管(CNTs)法、催化法和刻蚀法;自下而上的制备方法主要包括表面介导合成法和湿法有机合成等.     

微纳马达在生物医疗领域中的应用

 作为微纳尺度的动力装置,微纳马达具有体积小、质量轻和驱动力大等优点,在传感检测、微纳加工和环境治理等方面表现出突出的优势,特别是在生物医疗领域具有巨大应用前景。本文阐述了生物医用微纳马达的制备及驱动控制方法,总结了微纳马达在药物靶向运输、细胞识别捕捉、纳米手术、吸附毒素及溶解血栓等生物医疗领域中的应用,并讨论了其在生物医疗领域面临的挑战和未来的发展方向。     

An effective estimation of distribution algorithm for parallel litho machine scheduling with reticle constraints

In order to improve the scheduling efficiency of photolithography, bottleneck process of wafer fabrications in the semiconductor industry, an effective estimation of distribution algorithm is pro-posed for scheduling problems of parallel litho machines with reticle constraints, where multiple reti-cles are available for each reticle type.First, the scheduling problem domain of parallel litho ma-chines is described with reticle constraints and mathematical programming formulations are put for-ward with the objective of minimizing total weighted completion time.Second, estimation of distribu-tion algorithm is developed with a decoding scheme specially designed to deal with the reticle con-straints.Third, an insert-based local search with the first move strategy is introduced to enhance the local exploitation ability of the algorithm.Finally, simulation experiments and analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Improved acetone sensing properties of flat sensors based on Co-SnO2 composite nanofibers

Co-SnO2 composite nanofibers were synthesized by an electrospinning method and characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Gas sensors were fabricated by spinning these nanofibers onto flat ceramic substrates, which had signal electrodes and heaters on their top and bottom surfaces, respectively. Compared with sensors loaded with pure SnO2 nanofibers, the Co-SnO2 nanofiber sensors exhibited improved acetone sensing properties with high selectivity and rapid response and recovery times. The response was 33 when the sensors were exposed to 100 μL/L acetone at 330°C, and the corresponding response with 100 μL/L of ethanol was only 6. The response and recovery times to acetone were about 5 and 8 s, respectively. These results indicate Co-SnO2 composite nanofibers are good candidates for fabrication of high performance acetone sensors for practical application.     

鲁棒的高速物理随机数发生器

基于宽带混沌激光作为物理熵源, 提出一个性能稳定的高速物理随机数发生器实现方案. 利用差分比较器对宽带混沌信号延迟作差, 再经由时钟控制的触发器进行采样保持以及后续异或处理, 实验获得了速率为1.44 Gbit/s 的随机数. 该方案免去了精确的阈值电压调节过程, 利用差分比较纠正了混沌幅值概率密度分布的偏差, 使混沌幅值分布的中值偏斜度系数为γ= 1.5×10^-6. 此实验系统可抗外界波动信号的干扰, 能够连续稳定工作至少12 h.     

有机半导体异质结电荷产生层及其在叠层有机发光二极管中的应用

叠层有机发光二极管因其具有更高的亮度、效率以及稳定性, 其研究备受关注.本文综述了叠层有机发光二极管的最新进展; 总结了作者研究小组基于有机半导体异质结的概念, 设计了由一种p 型有机半导体和一种n 型有机半导体层层组成的双层有机半导体异质结电荷产生层, 并用它们作为连接单元制备了叠层有机发光二极管, 器件的电压得到了降低, 功率效率得到了提高. 通过对电荷产生层的工作机制的深入剖析, 揭示了降低电压、提高功率效率的内在物理原因, 为进一步设计高性能有机电致发光器件提供了新的思路; 最后对叠层有机发光二极管的未来发展方向进行了展望.     

压力下半导体GaAs的电子表面态

使用插值拟合近似获得晶格常数、带隙随压力的解析表示，采用变分法研究了流体静力学压力对半导体GaAs电子本征表面态的影响，数值结果表明，随压力增加电子表面态能级明显向上移动，且电子趋近表面。     

缓和曲线空间扭曲箱梁预制拼装施工关键技术研究

厦漳跨海大桥的北汊南引桥为预制节段拼装箱梁桥,本文介绍了其中的技术特色,包括空间扭曲箱梁短线匹配法预制、架桥机拼装工艺,自动化模板与架桥机设备研发,施工控制关键技术等多项研究成果.     

浅议如何提高工程造价的预结算审核质量

文章对工程造价审核的主要内容和步骤作了简明阐述,并探讨了提高预结算审核质量的有效途径。