正交各向异性板动力问题的边界元方法

根据几种正交各向异性板的近似基本解方法。特别是Tchebychev多项式逼近。由于近似基本解在边界上发散,必须将区域扩大。本文给出在m阶逼近时相对扩大量一个上限△_0=125/(64m~2-125)证明由区域扩大引起的误差为O(h 1/2)为了更好地逼近,每边上单元数在(2m)/3至m个之间为好。     

含沙水流中水轮机导叶的设计研究

依奇点分布法和前人分析实验得到的含沙水流中固体颗粒的受力分析结果,利用相对阻塞和相对抽吸的观点对含沙水流中水轮机导叶进行设计。经模型试验表明,与传统方法设计的导叶相比,用本文提出的方法设计的导叶在含沙水流中运行时,水力效率高,耐磨蚀。     

地震作用下多层钢结构的抗力退化与倒塌预测

分析房屋结构的倒塌过程，使在某种程度上能预测强震作用下房屋的破坏状况，使所设计的房屋能满足“大震不倒”，故意义重大，判断结构倒塌危险程度，可以用抗力退化率作为指标，对于弹塑性地震反应，提出“机构坐标系”的概念，为不同破坏模式的框架结构提供一个统一的、易于判读抗力退化率的方法，数值分析和荷载试验的结果分析表明，对低层和多层钢框架来说，根据等效静力荷载作用下的弹塑性分析结果，可以简略地推断在水平地震作     

层次分析中相对熵算法的若干性质

讨论了相对熵算法的一般性质，并给出了特征根法、梯度特征向量法、改进梯度特征向量法同相对熵算法等价的充要条件。     

Photoautotrophic Growth and Net Photosynthetic Rate of Sweet Potato Plantlets In Vitro as Affected by the Number of Air Exchanges of the Vessel and Type of Supporting Material

Introduction Micropropagation, a plant tissue culture technique, has contributed to producing virus-free, genetically supe-rior plantlets. However, its commercial application is still limited due to its relatively high production costs. The high costs are…     

用坐标变换方法研究高副机构的分析与综合

根据坐标变换理论,提出共原点和不共原点的两个坐标变换公式,直接应用这些公式即可对高副机构进行分析与综合.     

资本市场中的头羊-从羊模型

针对目前中国证券市场中普遍存在着个人投资者对机构投资者的羊群行为这一特殊现象 ,建立了一个头羊 -从羊模型 .通过一定的参数假设和计算 ,定量地指出这种羊群行为增加了资产价格的波动 ,并且在大多数情况下头羊的收益大于从羊的收益 .但是随着头羊数量的增加和头羊收到的信息中的噪声增加 ,头羊 -从羊的收益之差减少 .最后从模型结论引申出稳定市场、改善市场结构、增加信息效率的建议.     

基于分形接触的湿度对静摩擦因数影响分析

采用分形接触模型推导并计算了由水膜的弯月面效应引起的附加静摩擦力,得到了由水膜的弯月面效应引起的附加静摩擦力的表达式,表明随着分形维数D的增大和分形粗糙度G的减小,计算的附加静摩擦系数增大,同时随着相对湿度的增加,水膜厚度增加,附加的静摩擦系数增加.     

"奖优罚劣"的动态多指标灰色关联度模型研究

针对动态多指标系统决策特点 ,利用灰色关联分析方法提出了一种新的“奖优罚劣”的动态多指标决策模型。该模型不仅对指标进行初始化处理时使用了“奖优罚劣”原则 ,而且通过构造相关矩阵 ,利用特征根、特征向量的性质 ,构造最优指标体系 ,并由此确定最优指标体系中各指标的权重。通过计算决策对象与理想矩阵、负理想矩阵的关联度 ,进而得到决策对象的排序结果。模型中充分考虑了指标的成长特性 ,将其整个系统的成长特性进行比较 ,作为关联度的一部分。在经济决策的实际问题中应用该模型 ,取得较好的效果     

Supergene mobility of noble metal elements in black rock series

In order to discuss the supergene mobility of noble metal elements in black rock series, measurements have been conducted with ICP-MS method for the contents of Ru, Rh, Pd, Ir, Pt, Au and Ag in the primary jordisite-rich black shale ore, in the supergene leached jordisite-rich black shale ore, in the pyrite-rich black shale ore and in the water of pit, well and stream of the mining area near Zhongnan Village, Zunyi District of Guizhou Province. The temperature, pH, electric conductivity, dissolved oxygen of the water were also measured. The pit water is acidic with high electrical conductivity and low dissolved oxygen. The total content of platinum group elements in the primary pyrite-rich black shale ore is only 1/13 of that in the primary jordisite-rich black shale ore. The Ag content in the former is only a half of that in the latter while the Au contents in the two kinds of ores are almost the same. Being leached under supergene condition, the contents of most of the noble metal elements except Au in the jordisite-rich black shale ore greatly decrease; the leaching rates of Rh, Pd, Pt, the total platinum group elements and Ag reach as high as 66.72%～74.79%, revealing that under supergene condition, platinum group elements and Ag can migrate along with water; the ratios of Ag/Au, Pd/Ru, Pt/Ir and(Pt+Pd)/(Ru+Rh+Ir) are remarkably decreased, displaying that Pt and Pd relative to Ru, Rh and Ir, Ag relative to Au bear more active mobility. The noble metal elements in the black rock series near Zhongnan Village might be mobilized and migrate under the procession of "cold water" rich in [SO4]2- with pH value being about 2.4 at a temperature below 50 ℃.