灰渣组分对灰渣熔点影响的实验研究

采用某医疗废物焚烧炉灰渣,研究添加不同组分物质对其熔点的影响。参考此灰渣比例,以SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3、Na2CO3、NaCl和CaO配成模拟灰渣,研究其组分含量变化时熔点的变化情况。结果表明:添加SiO2、Fe2O3、Na2CO3对焚烧炉灰渣和模拟灰渣均具有助熔作用,且前2种物质使熔点降低160℃以上;CaO在焚烧炉灰渣和模拟灰渣中均起到提高熔点的作用。     

基于逆向供应链管理的回收商选择模型研究

在逆向供应链管理中,制造商要有效履行制造商延伸责任,必须选择最满意的回收商来实现其回收物流功能。将模糊数学的原理应用于回收商的选择,在阐述最满意回收商选择的重要性基础上,首先构建了回收商选择的过程框架和综合评价指标体系,然后建立了回收商选择的模糊综合评价选择模型,最后进行了应用研究。运用此模型可对选择最满意的回收商作出相应的决策。     

法锥条件下非凸规划的非内点同伦方法

利用不可行的内点同伦方法(CHIIP)求解非凸规划问题的KKT点. 证明了当非凸规划问题的可行域满足法锥条件时, 跟踪同伦方程产生的同伦曲线可得到非凸规划问题的KKT点, 且该算法具有全局收敛性.     

基于灰色理论的主观信任计算方法

通过讨论传统信任模型和信任计算,提出了以灰色系统理论为基础的灰序白化评估算法.方法的基本原理是:以主体的网上交易额为参考序列,由客体对主体的关键属性评分构成计算序列,得出主体的信任水平序列,根据灰关联分析计算灰关联信任空间,求出序化点列,作序化点列图,得出白度序列,最后按照灰序白化分析得出主体的关键属性对主体的信任水平的影响次序.该算法克服了传统分析中将主体的关键属性对主体信任水平的影响大小视为相等的做法,具有评价可靠,可操作性强,适合软件自动处理等特点,在开放式环境中具有广阔的应用前景.     

一类混合单调算子方程解的Mann迭代序列的收敛性

利用Mann迭代技巧,讨论了不具有连续性和紧性条件的混合单调算子方程解的存在唯一性,并给出了迭代序列收敛于解的误差估计,所得结果是某些已知结果本质改进和推广.     

Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用对自旋S=1的Heisenberg模型热力学性质的影响

应用二自旋集团平均场近似的方法,研究了外磁场中简立方格子上具有Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya(DM)相互作用对自旋.S=1量子Heisenberg模型热力学性质的影响,得到了该系统的相图和磁化强度随温度变化的曲线.结果表明,所研究的系统存在三临界点.系统的这种临界行为可以解释为交换耦合作用与DM相互作用之间相互竞争的结果.     

利用点源叠加合成有限尺度运动源的理论地震图

在点源格林函数解析解的基础上,根据动力学的独立性原理,把运动的有限尺度破裂源看做是多个动态的点源的叠加。文中的叠加包含有两重意思,一是震源大小的叠加,二是运动过程的叠加。利用这个想法给出了不同传播模式下有限源的面元划分方法和时间延迟的计算方法,并以Bouchon模型为例,验证了点源叠加方法的正确性和合理性。系统分析了在用点源叠加方法合成有限面源理论地震图中,单元划分的精细程度对合成理论地震图精度的影响。结果表明在保证一定合成理论地震图精度的前题下,因震源破裂传播速度、震源时间函数的频率特征及接收点位置等参数的不同,对面源离散的精细程度要求也不同。研究结果对诸如强地面运动的模拟计算及用近场记录反演震源破裂过程等相关研究中所涉及的选定适当的尺度将断层面离散成系列子破裂单元有重要参考价值。     

Scanning for sisnatures of geosraphically restricted selection based on population genomics analysis

Natural selection, as the driving force of human evolution, has direct impact on population differentiation. However, it is still unclear to what extent the genetic differentiation has been caused by natural selection. To explore this question, we performed a genome-wide scan with single nucleotide polymorphism （SNP） data from the International HapMap Project. Single locus FsTanalysis was applied to assess the frequency difference among populations in autosomes. Based on the empirical distribution of FsT, we identified 12669 SNPs correlating to population differentiation and 1853 candidate genes subjected to geographic restricted natural selection. Further interpretation of gene ontogeny revealed 121 categories of biological process with the enrichments of candidate genes. Our results suggest that natural selection may play an important role in human population differentiation. In addition, our analysis provides new clues as well as research methods for our understanding of population differentiation and natural selection.     

Research on Bayesian Network Based User＇s Interest Model

It has very realistic significance for improving the quality of users＇ accessing information to filter and selectively retrieve the large number of information on the Internet. On the basis of analyzing the existing users＇ interest models and some basic questions of users＇ interest （representation, derivation and identification of users＇ interest）, a Bayesian network based users＇ interest model is given. In this model, the users＇ interest reduction algorithm based on Markov Blanket model is used to reduce the interest noise, and then users＇ interested and not interested documents are used to train the Bayesian network. Compared to the simple model, this model has the following advantages like small space requirements, simple reasoning method and high recognition rate. The experiment result shows this model can more appropriately reflect the user＇s interest, and has higher performance and good usability.     

A passive optical network based on optical code division multiplexing and time division multiple access technology

A passive optical network （PON） scheme based on optical code division multiplexing （OCDM） for the downstream traffics is proposed and analyzed in detail. In the PON, the downstream traffics are broadcasted by OCDM technology to guarantee the security, while the upstream traffics pass through the same optical fiber by the common time division multiple access （TDMA） technology to decrease the cost. This schemes are denoted as OCDM/TDMA-PON, which can be applied to an optical access network （OAN） with full services on demand, such as Internet protocol, video on demand, tele-presence and high quality audio. The proposed OCDM/TDMA-PON scheme combines advantages of PON, TDMA, and OCDM technology. Simulation results indicate that the designed scheme improves the OAN performance, and enhances flexibility and scalability of the system.