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991.
目前应计利润盈余管理模型的解释力度和效度亟须提高和完善。对总应计利润进行理论分析,在模型中加入存货变动和财务费用两个变量,构建系统性修正琼斯模型,并选取其它三类琼斯模型作为对比模型,利用2007~2011年中国A股上市公司的数据,对各模型进行R2检验、异方差检验、Ⅰ类错误和Ⅱ类错误检验。结果发现,系统性修正琼斯模型的调整后R2为0.3469,其解释力度是基本琼斯模型的2.5倍;Jones对各变量同时除以上一期总资产能降低模型的异方差,但未能完全消除异方差,在使用WLS法时模型的异方差被完全消除;在1%和5%显著性水平下,使用WLS法估计的系统性修正琼斯模型的Ⅰ类错误和Ⅱ类错误都最低。 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
以服务供应链为研究对象,首先构建其各决策主体在期权与现货市场融合的情况下的基本决策模型,求得服务集成商的组合采购决策,并通过为服务供应商制定合适的期权价格机制实现供应链整体利润最大化。然后将基本模型扩展到突发事件下,分析采购决策的改变,再次运用应急期权价格机制实现供应链的重新协调。 相似文献
995.
假设金融市场中存在一种无风险资产和多种风险资产,且无风险利率是动态变化的,是服从Vasicek利率模型的随机过程。应用Legendre变换和动态规划原理对效用最大化下的最优投资策略进行了研究,得到了幂效用和指数效用下最优投资策略的显示解。算例分析了参数变动对最优投资策略的影响。 相似文献
996.
一种基于介数的双层复杂网络级联失效模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对单层网络级联失效模型难以有效分析层状网络抗毁性的问题,基于介数分析法,研究了面向双层网络的级联失效模型。分析了网络两个层面之间信息(或能量)交互以及级联失效时的影响关系,并通过定义交互强度因子改进了节点介数计算方法,突出了节点业务对网络流量的影响。重设节点失效判定准则和负荷重分配准则,使网络两个层面在级联失效分析过程中得到关联。最后,仿真实验验证了模型有效性和可行性。 相似文献
997.
Detection and clarification of cause-effect relationships among variables is an important problem in time series analysis. Traditional causality inference methods have a salient limitation that the model must be linear and with Gaussian noise. Although additive model regression can effectively infer the nonlinear causal relationships of additive nonlinear time series, it suffers from the limitation that contemporaneous causal relationships of variables must be linear and not always valid to test conditional independence relations. This paper provides a nonparametric method that employs both mutual information and conditional mutual information to identify causal structure of a class of nonlinear time series models, which extends the additive nonlinear times series to nonlinear structural vector autoregressive models. An algorithm is developed to learn the contemporaneous and the lagged causal relationships of variables. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the nroosed method. 相似文献
998.
Yu Chen Yan Zhao 《系统工程与电子技术(英文版)》2014,(2):281-287
Transfer alignment is an effective alignment method for the strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) of airborne weapon systems. The traditional transfer alignment methods for large misalignment angles alignment use nonlinear transfer align- ment models and incorporate nonlinear filtering. A rapid transfer alignment method with linear models and linear filtering for ar- bitrary misalignment angles is presented. Through the attitude quaternion decomposition, the purpose of transfer alignment is converted to estimate a constant quaternion. Employing special manipulations on measurement equation, velocity and attitude linear measurement equations are derived. Then the linear trans- fer alignment model for arbitrary misalignment angles is built. An adaptive Kalman filter is developed to handle modeling errors of the measurement noise statistics. Simulation results show feasibili- ty and effectiveness of the proposed method, which provides an alternative rapid transfer alignment method for airborne weapons. 相似文献
999.
Yunxia Chen Hongxia Chen Zhou Yang Rui Kang Yi Yang 《系统工程与电子技术(英文版)》2014,(2):322-331
A fundamental premise of an accelerated testing is that the failure mechanism under elevated and normal stress levels should remain the same. Thus, verification of the consistency of failure mechanisms is essential during an accelerated testing. A new consistency analysis method based on the gray theory is pro- posed for complex products. First of all, existing consistency ana- lysis methods are reviewed with a focus on the comparison of the differences among them. Then, the proposed consistency ana- lysis method is introduced. Two effective gray prediction models, gray dynamic model and new information and equal dimensional (NIED) model, are adapted in the proposed method. The process to determine the dimension of NIED model is also discussed, and a decision rule is expanded. Based on that, the procedure of ap- plying the new consistent analysis method is developed. Finally, a case study of the consistency analysis of a reliability enhancement testing is conducted to demonstrate and validate the proposed method. 相似文献
1000.
Traditional cheaptalk game model with homogeneous information sources provided a con clusion that dishonest information sources will not be identified if he changes strategy stochastically. In this paper, the authors incorporate different information diffusion networks and heterogeneous in formation sources into an agentbased artificial stock market. The obtained results are different with traditional results that identification ability of uninformed agents has been highly improved with diffu sion networks and heterogeneous information sources. Additionally, the authors find uninformed agents can improve identification ability only if there exists a sufficient number of heterogeneous information sources in stock market. 相似文献