基于数学形态学的细化算法

对二值图像处理中细化的算法进行了研究,介绍了基于形态学的细化算法,同时,对数学形态学的相关理论做了介绍。并利用该算法对地图图像进行了细化处理,取得了良好的实验效果。通过实验研究可以看出,该算法设计灵活,便于实现,具有一定的实用性。     

爆炸荷载下结构响应的EMD分析

通过经验模态分解法(EMD)将信号分解为固有模态函数(IMF),结果表明震动信号是由不同频率的具有实际物理意义的固有模态函数分量组成.同时建立了爆炸荷载下的单自由度体系结构动态响应模型,并运用实例分析了结构在爆破震动下的动力放大效应.分析表明不同的IMF分量对结构的影响各不相同,两者频率越接近,其共振作用就越明显.结构对荷载的响应主要取决于不同幅值、不同频率的各IMF分量的共同作用.图5,表1,参11.     

计算机网络实验室防灾规划

提出了一种实用的计算机网络实验室防灾规划的制订方案,可广泛应用于各计算机网络实验室。     

PVC/低熔点尼龙6共混物力学性能的研究

采用(苯乙烯/马来酸酐)无规共聚物(R-SMA)为增容剂制备低熔点尼龙6(uPA6)与PVC共混材料,研究了SMA和uPA6的加入量对PVC/uPA6共混物力学性能的影响。结果表明,SMA是PVC/uPA6体系的有效增容剂,SMA的加入能使uPA6在PVC中的分散相尺寸降低,大幅度提高PVC/uPA6的力学性能。     

共混工艺对SMA增容ABS/PA6共混体系力学性能的影响

以苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)为增容剂,研究了共混工艺对ABS/PA6共混物力学性能的影响。结果表明:力学性能最好的是通过ABS和SMA挤出,再与PA6挤出,注塑得到的ABS/PA6共混物;其次PA6/SMA挤出,再与ABS挤出,注塑得到的ABS/PA6共混物;力学性能最差的是PA6/SMA/ABS一起挤出,注塑得到的ABS/PA6共混物。     

硅对赤泥分离过程影响的模拟试验

通过向拜耳联合法溶出矿浆中添加硅酸钠,研究硅含量对赤泥沉降性能的影响。实验研究表明:硅含量过高对溶出矿浆的沉降性能有明显的影响,添加适量的钙离子可以改善由于溶出矿浆中硅含量过高而引起的赤泥沉降性能下降。     

客车乘客座椅布置的三维参数化设计

介绍了使用三维参数化软件进行客车乘客座椅布置的方法,使用该方法对一城市客车示例进行了乘客座椅布置设计,并分析了方案选择。该实例表明采用该方法可以提高客车座椅布置设计的设计质量和设计效率。     

New data regarding acritarch biostratigraphy from the Early-Middle Cambrian Kaili Formation in Chuandong, Guizhou Province, China

Previous studies have evaluated acritarchs from the Balang and Pingzhai sections of the Early-Middle Cambrian Kaili Formation in east Guizhou, China. The results of these studies suggest that the acritarchs in these sections have potential biostratigraphic significance. More recently, 34 samples collected from 83m lower part of the Lower-Middle cambrian Kaili Formation in the Jianshan section of Chuandong, Guizhou Province were prepared for palynological analysis. Analysis of these samples revealed a distinct change in the acritarch assemblages at the bed, which was approximately 46m above the bottom of the Kaili Formation. These findings suggest a boundary represented by an important alteration of the ecological environment. In addition, the position of the acritarch biostratigraphic change is somewhat higher than the boundary between Cambrian Series 2 and Series 3 based on trilobites found in the same section. This indicates that the distinct change in acritarch assemblages is similar to the change in trilobite assemblages that occurs around the boundary between Cambrian Series 2 and Series 3. Therefore, acritarch biostratigraphy can provide data that can be used to define the base of Cambrian Series 3 in this region, and possibly worldwide.     

Bathynotus: A key trilobite taxon for global stratigraphic boundary correlation between Cambrian Series 2 and Cambrian Series 3

The Cambrian trilobite Bathynotus is a special morphology of Redlichiid,which is characterized by a wider thorax axis and an 11th macropleural segment bearing a long,backwardly directed spine.Additionally,its 12th and 13th pleural segments are narrow and they terminate at a fulcrum where they fuse together and to the posterior edge of the long macropleural spine.The genus is widely distributed,occurring in North America,Siberia,the Altay-Sayan fold belt of Russia,South China,the Tarim Basin of China,and Australia.It occurs primarily in deposits of the upper part of the continental slope,at the transition between stable platform settings and subsiding margins of the late Early Cambrian.Here,we recognize three species of Bathynotus from China,including B.holopygus which is widespread around the world.Although six species of Bathynotus have been reported from Siberia and the Altay-Sayan fold belt area of Russia,data presented here suggest that only three of these species are valid.Bathynotus exhibits a short geological range,with its first occurrence late in the unnamed Cambrian Series 2 and the last appearance datum of Bathynotus at the boundary of Cambrian Series 2 and Cambrian Series 3.The late appearance datum (LAD) of Bathynotus provides an important global stratigraphic marker of the boundary between Cambrian Series 2 and Cambrian Series 3.