基于JTAG和FPGA的嵌入式SOC验证系统设计与实现

文章设计采用FPGA、NIOSⅡ软核以及定制的JTAG逻辑,构建了一种通用的FPGA嵌入式验证平台,成功地完成了国产某型DSP芯片的验证与测试.此验证系统首次建立了从PC到验证目标系统的完整的数据链路,解决了SOC验证系统的可重用性和验证数据发送、传输、采集的实时性、准确性及可测性问题.     

联合火力打击目标分配

目标分配是联合火力打击指挥决策的核心内容,但是构建合理、可信的联合火力打击目标分配模型是相当复杂和困难的.根据联合火力打击循环过程的分析,设定了目标分配优化的时间周期;综合红蓝双方情况以及战场态势更新,建立了目标分配的思维机制;在将整个作战空间划分为网格、降低目标分配复杂性的基础上,结合基本输入变量以及各约束条件的量化表达式,构建了目标分配的线性规划模型;最后,利用算例进行了验证性分析.该模型为联合火力打击目标分配优化、制定作战方案提供了定量分析工具.     

曼桢：张爱玲小说女性群像中的异类

沈曼桢是张爱玲的长篇小说《十八春》的女主人公,在张爱玲笔下的众多女性形象中,她以近乎“完人”的形象出现,而张爱玲却是一贯不主张写“完人”的。因而,不能忽略《十八春》创作的特殊时代,以及在这部作品中透露出来的作者力图适应新时代的努力,因为张爱玲不久以后就离开了大陆,故而这篇作品和这个人物形象也就分外耐人寻味。     

Cd1-xZnxS/SiO2介孔组装体系的光学性质

利用sol\|gel法得到SiO₂介孔固体, 浸泡热分解后获得Zn不同质量分数的Cd_1-xZn_xS/SiO₂介孔组装体. 吸收光谱表明, 随着x的增加, 吸收边向短波方向移动, 这是由于Zn离子进入CdS取代了Cd离子, 使Cd_1-xZn_xS能隙增大所致. 由于量子尺寸效应, 荧光光谱中发光峰的宽化现象较明显,  同时发光强度随x增大而增强, 这是由于Zn离子使α相比例减少而有利于发光所致.       

基于ICA的步进频率探地雷达目标信息提取研究

基于独立成分分析较强的信号分析能力,提出了一种针对步进频率探地雷达的独立成分分析与中值滤波处理相结合的目标信息提取方法,从进频率探地雷达回波信号中提取出目标信息.通过对实测数据的处理,结果表明该方法取得了较好的效果.     

Preparation and optical properties of composite thin films with embedded InP nanoparticles

InP nanoparticles embedded in SiO₂ thin films were prepared by radio-frequency magnetron co-sputtering. We analyzed the structure and growth behavior of the composite films under different preparation conditions. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy analyses indicate that InP nanoparticles have a polycrystalline structure. The average size of InP nanoparticles is in the range of 3–10 nm. The broadening and red shift of the Raman peaks were observed, which can be interpreted by the phonon confinement model. Optical transmission spectra indicate that the optical absorption edges of the films can be modulated in the visible light range. The marked blue shift of the absorption edge with respect to that of bulk InP is explained by the quantum confinement effect. The theoretical values of the blue shift predicted by the effective mass approximation model are different from the experimental results for the InP-SiO₂ system. Analyses indicate that the exciton effective mass of the InP nanoparticles is not constant and is inverse relative to the particles radius, which may be the main reason that results in the discrepancy between the theoretical and the experimental result. We discussed the possible transition of the direct band gap to the indirect band gap for InP nanoparticles embedded in SiO₂ thin films.     

Introduction of rice chitinase gene into wheat via low energy Ar+ beam implantation

A chitinase gene (RCH8) in plasmid vector pCAMBIA1308 was delivered into 3 wheat cultivars (Yangmai 158, Wan 9210, Wanmai 32) by low energy Ar⁺ beam-mediated method. Preliminary calli from treated mature embryos were first selected on hygromycin (Hm, 20 or 30 mg/L) containing medium. After the resistant calli formed, they were transferred to the regeneration medium with 10 or 20 mg/L Hm. All the three wheat varieties obtained transgenic plants. PCR and PCR-Southern assays showed that most plants regenerated from the resistant calli were positive transgenic plants. Southern blot of the positive green plants confirmed stable integration of alien DNA into wheat genome. The plant transformation frequencies varied with the variety and ion dose implanted. Wanmai 32 possessed the highest transformation frequency, reaching 3.8% at a suitable implantation dose. The transformation frequency of Yangmai 158 and Wan 9210 varied from 0.5% to 2.5% and from 0.5% to 1.4%, respectively. Progeny test for resistance to wheat scab showed that the leaf extract of R₁ generation inhibited the growth of wheat scab strain R₀ and F₁₅.     

基于串匹配的特殊点匹配和自由伪造签名快速排除法

在手写签名认证中,特殊点的抽取和匹配具有非常重要的意义,因为特殊点不仅可以作为签名的一种特征,还可以作为分段、签名对齐的依据.该文提出一种基于串匹配的方法对签名的特殊点序列进行匹配,提高了特殊点匹配的精度.同时通过计算特殊点类型所组成的字符串的编辑距离,能够很快地发现与真签名差距较大的自由伪造签名,从而提高整个系统的反应速度.     

一种改进小波变换相关法去除机载雷达图像斑点噪声的应用

针对高分辨率机载雷达图像进行相干斑抑制, 首先讨论小波变换的优点, 然后以小波变换为基础, 对一种方法进行复小波改进, 最后由实验结果可以看出使用该方法处理的效果好于其他方法.     

石墨烯在锂离子电池材料中大有可为

锂离子电池是一种典型的可充电电池,在储能技术领域占主导地位,应用极为广泛。近年来,科技发展对锂离子电池提出了更高要求,包括高能量密度、高安全稳定性等,驱动着电池材料与结构不断创新发展。研制石墨烯基复合正极负极材料,是极为活跃的方向。在此,对锂离子电池的结构、面临的突出挑战以及石墨烯基正极和负极材料研究前沿进行了介绍,重点围绕石墨烯增强电极材料电学特性的基本原理和复合材料制备技术作了阐述,也提出了未来发展动向。