光致聚合材料收缩对谱面全息存储的影响

为了分析光致聚合材料记录的谱面全息图在再现过程中发生"擦除"现象,将谱面全息图看作由不同角谱的物光与参考光在光致聚合材料内形成的不同倾斜角度的光栅总和.使用二波耦合理论分析全息图像再现时,由于光致聚合材料发生形体收缩,不同倾斜程度的光栅发生不同程度的变形,产生不同程度的布拉格失配带来的衍射效率变化.理论分析表明,材料收缩越严重,全息图再现质量越差.实验证明了理论分析的正确性,并表明使用无收缩光致聚合材料可以消除这种"擦除"现象.     

关于先履行抗辩权的几个问题--从一起办公自动化系统建设合同纠纷案谈起

当事人约定一方的履行为另一方履行的条件的，可适用先履行抗辩权制度予以调整。先履行抗辩权的成立应以先履行方可能履行为要件。先履行抗辩权行使的限度应依诚实信用原则进行解释，并结合后履行方合同目的的实现程度进行具体判断。     

一种基于时序分析的大型重载支承轴隐蔽部位疲劳裂纹诊断方法

大型重载支承轴隐蔽部位因发生不可观测的突发性疲劳断裂事故,严重影响生产的正常进行,给企业带来重大的经济损失.在分析支承轴振动特性的基础上,通过在机械结构外部便于检测部位提取反映结构疲劳裂纹状态的特征信号,编写相应的MAT-LAB程序构建时序模型,然后模拟支承轴实际工况,将裂纹产生、发展、断裂过程划分为5种状态,建立标准故障模式特征向量空间.运用模糊聚类分析方法,结合Euclide距离判别函数,找出与标准故障模式特征向量中隶属度最大的特征向量,从而有效诊断支承轴隐蔽部位疲劳裂纹状态的程度.最后通过实例验证了该方法的正确性和可行性.图2,参5.     

Pattern formation in Rayleigh-Bénard convection: Numerical simulation with a coupled-map-lattice model

The various patterns formed in Rayleigh-Bénard convection under different conditions are numerically simulated with a coupled-map-lattice model. In the case of a lower aspect ratio (L/d=5), the simulations vividly depicted the main features of the transition process from a laminar state to a soft turbulence and then to a hard turbulence. In this case, the cellular structure in a horizontal section is also reproduced. In the case of a larger aspect ratio (L/d=30), the simulations successfully reproduced the spiral-defect chaos and target chaos in the initial stage of the pattern evolution which were recently found in experiments. In this case, for a fluid ofPr=1, it is verified in simulations that both the ideal straight rolls and spiral-defect chaos are stable attractors in the same parameter regime, and that the initial condition is a decisive factor for which one of the two is formed. In the same case, for a fluid ofPr=4, the target patterns are dominant instead of the spirals, the sizes and distributions of the target are also notably dependent on the initial condition.     

射流悬浮床气固两相流动的数值模拟

从多相流多流体模型、气相湍流k-ε模型与颗粒湍流k_p模型出发,对底部向上射流悬浮床内气固两相流动进行数值模拟,得到了不同入口气速下各截面的颗粒相速度场、颗粒相脉动速度场的分布,结果与实验定性一致。计算结果与实验值对比的结果表明,数值模拟对进一步的研究有指导意义。数值结果与实测值间存在的差异则有待于进行直接三维流动模拟、进一步考察更为合理的边界条件及应用更先进的模型来解决。     

Archaeal acylamino acid releasing enzyme/lipase:Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis in a new crystal form

A primitive orthorhombic crystal form of acylamino acid releasing enzyme‘lipase(APE1547)from hyperthermophilic archaeon Aeropyrum pernix strain K1 has been obtained at 291K.The diffraction pattern of the crystal extends to 0.27nm resolution at 100K using Cu Kαradiation.The crystal belongs to the space group P212121 with unit cell dimensions of b=6.399,b=10.439and c=16.953nm.The presence of two molecules per asymmetric unit gives a crystal volume per protein mass(Vm)of 0.0022nm^3 Da^-1 and a solvent content of 43% by volume.A full set of X-ray diffraction data were collected to 0.3nm from the native crystal.     

Relations among gauge functions, metrics and Hausdorff measures

In this paper we discuss the relations among the doubling condition, equivalence of the Hausdorff measures and equivalence of metrics. We will show that H ρ,g1 and H ρ,g2 are equivalent for any compact metric space (X,ρ) if and only if g1 and g2 are equivalent gauge functions. Then, we prove that for given c∈(0,∞)＼{1}, H ρ,g and H cρ,g are equivalent for any compact metric space (X,ρ) if and only if the gauge function g satisfies the doubling condition, where H ρ,g is the Hausdorff measure with respect to the metric ρ and gauge function g.     

Shift visual cryptography scheme of two secret images

A new visual cryptography scheme of two secret images, which is named the shift visual cryptography of two secret images, is given. The compound function family of a general construction model is also introduced. The uniqueness and validity of this model are proved, and the minimum rows and columns for realizing the scheme are obtained. Compared with visual cryptography of one secret image, the shift visual cryptography scheme can share two secret images with the same size of pixels expansion without losing the contrast. It has randomness and various forms, and furthermore, we can also visually recover two secret images even if the two shares are different in form and color.     

Parallel Mechanisms with Two or Three Degrees of Freedom

Parallel manipulators for the machine tool industry have been studied extensively for various industrial applications. However, limited useful workspace areas, the poor mobility, and design difficulties of more complex parallel manipulators have led to more interest in parallel manipulators with less than six degrees of freedom (DoFs). Several parallel mechanisms with various numbers and types of degrees of freedom are described in this paper, which can be used in parallel kinematics machines, motion simulators, and industrial robots.     

HV/CVD Grown Relaxed SiGe Buffer Layers for SiGe HMOSFETs

High-vacuum/chemical-vapor deposition (HV/CVD) system was used to grow relaxed SiGe buffer layers on Si substrates. Several methods were then used to analyze the quality of the SiGe films. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy showed that the upper layer was almost fully relaxed. Second ion mass spectroscopy showed that the Ge compositions were step-graded. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the misfit dislocations were restrained to the graded SiGe layers. Tests of the electrical properties of tensile-strained Si on relaxed SiGe buffer layers showed that their transconductances were higher than that of Si devices. These results verify the high quality of the relaxed SiGe buffer layer. The calculated critical layer thicknesses of the graded Si1-xGex layer on Si substrate and a Si layer on the relaxed SiGe buffer layer agree well with experimental results.