Erosion and Sediment Production in Small Watershed in Purple Hilly Areas and Prevention Techniques

Purple Soil distributes extensively and mainly in China. Because of abundant easily weatherable parent rocks/materials and unstable soil structure, and also influenced by parent materials, usage systems, and slope gradients, erosion and sediment production of purple soils are very severe with main fashions of water erosion and gravitational erosion. Basing on observed data in small watersheds, rainfall erosivity,vegetation coverage, previous soil water content, flow and relating factors such as climate, topograph of small watershed,land usage, and soil kinds are all the influence factors of erosion and erodibility of purple soil as well as sediment production and transport in small watershed of purple hilly areas.The effective technological countermeasures of ecosystem restoration, agricultural tillage for water conservation and erosion prevention, agriculture project, and soil changing for fertility and anti-erosion were provided.     

关于雷诺方程SOR解法的若干探讨

逐次超松弛迭代（SOR）法是求解代数方程组应用较为广泛和有效的方法之一。此文通过对雷诺方程的求解，对SO方法求解精度判据δ和松弛因子ω选取等问题进行若干深入探讨，并通过大量的数值试验对其进行了分析研究。     

河成石灰华成因──掺气效应研究

本文通过对有大量碳酸钙沉积河段的水质分析、野外观测，发现河水流动过程中将空气带入水中形成大量气泡，引起水体物化方面的迅速变化，包括碳酸钙大量沉积，笔者称之为掺气效应。通过野外实验，对掺气效应及掺气效应中水体物化变化和碳酸钙沉积速度进行了论证和研究，在此基础上提出：掺气效应是河流中碳酸钙大量集中沉积的一个主要因素。     

TV跟踪系统光电轴一致性研究

本文论述复合制导系统 ＴＶ光电设备光电轴一致性问题，并给出新的处理方法。研究结果表明：本方法具有较高的精度与应用价值。     

固沙植物白沙蒿化学成份的研究[Ⅰ]

从固沙植物白沙蒿中分到五个成份,经鉴定:1.亚(麻)油酸乙酯Ethyl linoleate。2.樱草素Sakuranetin,3.异樱草素Isosakuranetin,4.木波罗双氢黄酮Arto-carpanone,5、金合欢素Acacetin。亚(麻)油酸乙酯是冠心病类药物的主要成份,所以白沙蒿的发现为此类药物提供了新药源。     

THE TRANSFER BEHAVIOUR OF SOME CATIONS AT WATER／NITROBENZENE INTERFACE BY SEMIDIFFERENTIAL CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY

The transfer of Sr~(2+) and Ba~(2+) ion, facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase, and of succinylcholine ion at w/nb interface were investigated by semi-differential cyclic voltammetry. A good polarographic curve of succinylcholine ion dissolved in water was obtained in the system of 0.01 mol/l LiCl (w)——0.01 mol/l TBATPB (nb). The peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of SC~(2+) ion. It can be used for the determination of SC and the detection limit is 1.05×10~(-5) mol/l.The apparent D~w and D~(nb) have been estimated. The transfer of Sr~(2+) and of Ba~(2+) at the interface are facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase and the peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of 18-Crown-6 in water. This method can be used for the determination of the complexing agent and for the stability constant of the complex formed in the aqueous phase.All the experimental results are in keeping with the theoretical.     

偏最小二乘紫外分光光度法同时测定萘，1－甲基萘和蒽

用偏最小二乘法（ＰＬＳ）进行校正和预测，不经分离同时测定了混合体系中的萘，１－甲基萘和蒽。萘，１－甲基萘和蒽的浓度分别在０～２８ｍｇ／Ｌ，０～４０ｍｇ／Ｌ和０～４０ｍｇ／Ｌ的浓度范围服从比耳定律。对合成样品中这三种组分进行分析，结果令人满意。     

THE INFLUENCE OF SPINNING CONDITION ON STRUCTURE & PROPERTIES OF MASS-DYED SUPERFINE PP AS-SPUN FILAMENTS

The effect of colorant additive on the rheology of PP polymer melt and the influence of spinning conditions on the crystalline and orientation structure of mass-dyed as-spun PP filament are reported. The △E~~~ value for all colored chips is higher than that of blank chip to a varying degree. The crystallinity and orientation degree of dyed PP as-spun filament decrease with increasing melt temperature, decreasing spinning speed and increasing denier per filament (dpf), while the crystallinity of dyed as-spun filament increases with the content of colorant additive as a nucleation agent.     

结构稳定性在非线性系统鲁棒性分析中的应用

探讨了非线性系统的结构稳定性、分叉点和鲁棒性之间的关系，提出了一种分析非线性系统鲁棒稳定性的方法，并给出了相应的计算实例．     

整体优化 提高高校学报质量

本文从学报形成的全过程入手,分析了影响学报质量的诸因素,提出了人与科学技术相结合;编者与作者相结合;编者与读者需要相结合;办刊与高校教育相结合来提高学报质量的观点,使学报在信息传播的全过程中实现整体优化。