一类相关类负风险和风险过程的破产概率

引入一类相关负风险和风险过程,负风险和类之间的相关性定义为稀疏相关结构,主要研究类之间的相关性对破产概率的影响.     

山西省入境旅游市场分析及发展对策

入境旅游是旅游业的重要组成部分.对入境旅游市场的研究分析,是制定行之有效的旅游发展战略的前提.本文主要采用市场竞争态模型定量分析了山西省近几年入境旅游客源市场和目的地市场的竞争态势,并对入境旅游市场竞争态进行动态分析.结果表明：①目前山西入境旅游客源市场发育不成熟,仅少数近程客源地市场份额较大;②山西入境旅游目的地市场发展不平衡,市场范围有待扩展;③山西省在全国入境旅游市场中的地位逐步上升.在分析的基础上,提出了拓展山西入境旅游市场的对策.     

中频交流脉冲电源的研制

研制了150kHz中频交流脉冲电源,给出了中频交流脉冲电源的设计思路和实现方案.该电源采用全桥逆变拓朴电路、PWM控制方式、输出功率叠加的方案,具有输出变压器原边平均电流和副边峰值电流的过流保护功能.其输出峰值电压0~1200V连续可调,频率1~150kH z可调,脉宽占空比10%~40%可调,输出平均电流0~5A,最大输出功率5kW.利用该电源进行了等离子体化学气相沉积和反应溅射实验,证明该电源各项指标运行正常,工作稳定,具有良好的应用价值.     

半空间上退缩抛物型方程组解的全局存在与爆破

在半空间上讨论了一类退缩抛物型方程组解的存在性与爆破性质.证明了当初值较大时解会在有限时刻发生爆破,而当初值适当小时,解具有全局存在性.     

Study on crustal, lithospheric and asthenospheric thickness beneath the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent areas

Based on the results of pure dispersions of Rayleigh wave tomography in the Qinghai-Tlbet Plateau and its adjacent areas, tsklng S wave velocities from previous linear inversion as the initial model, using the simulated annealing algorithm, a nonlinear simultaneous inversion has been carried out for S wave velocity and thickness of different layers, including the crust, the lithosphere and the asthenosphere. The results indicate： The crustal thickness shows strong correlation with geology structures sketched by the sutures and major faults. The crust is very thick in the Qinghal-Tibet Plateau, varying from 60 km to 80 kin. The Ilthospherlc thickness in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Is thinner （130-160 kin） than Its adjacent areas. And two blocks can be recognized, divided by an NNE strike boundary running between 90°E-92°E inside the plateau. Its asthenosphere is relatively thick, varies from 150 km to 230 kin, and the thickest area is located in the western Qiangtsng. India has a thinner crust （32-38 kin）, a thicker lithosphere of 190 km and a rather thin asthenosphere of only 60 kin. Sichuan and Tarlm basins have the crust thickness less than 50 kin. Their Iithospheres are thicker than the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and their asthenospheres are thinner. A discussion has been made on the character and formation mechanism of the typical crust-mantle transition zone in the western Qiangtsng block.     

Pollen-recorded climate changes between 13.0 and 7.0 ^14C ka BP in southern Ningxia, China

A pollen record from Haiyuan section in the southern part of Ningxia revealed a detailed history of vegetation variation and associated climate changes during the period from~13.0 to~7.0 14 C ka BP.A steppe landscape under a moderately dry(and probably cool)condition(~12.7-~12.1 14 C ka BP)was replaced by a coniferous forest dominating the landscape under a generally wet climate from~12.1 to ~11.01 4C ka BP.This generally wet period,corresponding to the European B?lling/All?rod period,can be divided into three stages:a cool and wet stage between~12.1 and~11.4 14 C ka BP,a mild and rela- tively dry stage between~11.4 and~11.2 14 C ka BP,and a mild and wet stage between~11.2 and~11.0 14 C ka BP.The coniferous forest-dominated landscape was then deteriorated into steppe landscape (~11.0-~10.6 14 C ka BP)and further into a desert steppe landscape from~10.6 to~9.8 14 C ka BP,being correspondent to the European Younger Dryas period.After a brief episode of a cool and wet climate (~9.8-~9.6 14 C ka BP),a relatively mild and dry condition prevailed during the early Holocene(~9.6- ~7.6 14 C ka BP)and then a warm and humid climate started the mid-Holocene(~7.6-~7.2 14 C ka BP).     

实用型平面双包络环面蜗杆传动的参数化建模

在环面蜗杆螺旋线参数方程的建模基础上,论证并分析构建了平面包络环面蜗杆产形齿的特征模型,按此模型在MDT6.0环境中实现了平面包络环面蜗杆的三维建模.进而又分析讨论了平面二次包络环面蜗轮的特征模型与实体构建,实现了"平面二次包络环面蜗杆传动的参数化建模".该方法简洁实用,三维实体具有真实的运动型面,能为数控加工提供精确的坐标参数,也能为平面二次包络环面蜗杆传动的性能优化奠定良好的基础.     

二甲醚HCCI发动机微量排放物的研究

根据优化气相色谱仪工作条件,对二甲醚均质充量压燃(HCCI)发动机排气中的甲醛和甲酸甲酯进行了检测.通过二甲醚简化反应机理与Fluent的耦合联算,以及结合Woschni传热模型和DME详细反应机理的Chemkin反应动力学数值模拟,对二甲醚HCCI发动机的燃烧过程及其微量排放物(甲醛、甲酸和甲酸甲酯)进行了预测分析.结果表明:在一定条件下,甲醛、甲酸和甲酸甲酯存在于排气中,其排放量均随过量空气系数的减小而减小,发动机转速、进气温度和压力对其影响也很大.     

江苏汉族人生长激素受体基因多态性研究

为了解生长激素受体(GHR)基因多态性在江苏汉族人群中的分布,通过多重PCR及PCR-RFLP的方法对269例江苏地区正常汉族人进行GHR基因3个位点的多态性分析,并与文献中报道的其它种族和地区的人群进行比较分析.结果显示江苏地区汉族正常人群中GHR基因型以fl/fl、I/L、P/P发生频率最高,这种分布在男女之间没有差异,与其它地区汉族人比较没有明显差异,与日本人差异也不明显,而与法国、俄罗斯人差异明显.研究表明,GHR基因3个位点多态性在不同种族之间分布存在着明显的差异,这种差异有可能是导致不同种族间人体测量学差异及对一些疾病的易感性及对药物的反应性不同的因素之一.     

基于多孔介质模型的刷式密封泄漏流动特性研究

采用数值求解基于多孔介质模型的Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes方程技术，对刷式密封内泄漏流动特性进行了详细的数值研究．根据刷式密封的泄漏量试验数据，确定了刷丝束多孔介质的渗透率系数．利用所确定的渗透率系数，数值计算和分析了7种压比和5种径向间隙条件下的某轴端刷式密封的泄漏量和泄漏流动形态，并且与迷宫式密封进行了比较．结果表明：在相同的压比下，刷式密封的泄漏量小于迷宫式密封；压比影响刷式密封的泄漏量，但对泄漏流动形态的影响可以忽略；径向间隙不仅影响刷式密封的泄漏量，而且影响泄漏流动形态；在相同的径向间隙下，压比越大则泄漏量越大；在相同的压比条件下，径向间隙越小则泄漏量越小．研究工作可对刷式密封在汽轮机中的应用提供理论依据和技术参考．