科技创业企业成长混沌模型

利用混沌经济学相关理论对科技创业企业的成长过程及规律进行了分析,探讨了创业企业管理层管理能力、内部研发投入增长率及外部市场增长率等控制参数与创业企业投资回报率之间存在的混沌经济规律,从而为创业企业的成长规律研究和过程控制提供了科学依据.     

多停泊基地约束下港口拖轮作业的一体化调度优化

在分析拖轮调度问题基本性质的基础上,结合多处理器任务调度理论,构建了以拖轮总作业时间最小化为目标函数、考虑多停泊基地条件下的一体化调度优化模型;针对问题特点设计了混合模拟退火算法并对其进行求解;以二维实整数的方式作为解的表现形式,在初始解的生成过程中加入首艘可用拖轮的启发式规则,并运用三点交叉的方式产生新解.数值实例结果表明,所提出的算法收敛性较好,求解结果比现行调度规则所得结果的优化率提高了20%.对系统参数的分析表明:移泊作业所占比例和到港船舶类型对目标函数的影响较大;在拖轮配备中,总作业时间对拖轮配备情况具有极弱的敏感性,而在不同装卸作业时间下总作业时间的变化无规律性.     

不同钙质原料对干式振动料性能的影响

采用新型环保复合结合剂和引入无水化钙质材料(石灰石、白云石、消石灰等)作为CaO源原料,研究开发环保型抗水化镁钙质干式料.结果表明, 钙质原料的种类、粒度和数量对干式料性能影响很大.加入部分石灰石颗粒,采用环保型结合剂可制得具有较好物理性能的干式料,其中粒度为3～1mm和1～0mm的石灰石加入量分别为5%和30%时,试样获得了较好的综合性能,是一种理想的CaO源材料.     

生态旅游社区从事旅游业者的行为特征研究——以芦芽山自然保护区为例

生态旅游社区从事旅游业不仅是保护自然资源的坚强力量，而且是支持旅游业的主力军，他们是旅游影响的直接主要的承受，本采用问卷调查的方式，对芦芽山自然保护区从事旅游业的行为特征进行了调查，结果表明，社区人们对自然保护的支持率较高，但却认为可以私自利用其资源，他们对于旅游的各种影响反映良好。     

一类非齐次A-调和方程很弱解的唯一性

通过运用扰动向量场的Hodge分解理论来构造适当的检验函数,得到非齐次A-调和方程Dirichlet问题-divA(x,(△)u)=f(x)在Grand-Sobolev空间很弱解的唯一性理论.     

独立学院大学生创业观的塑造

针对独立学院创业教育的现状、优势和存在的问题,提出在大学生创业观上必须正确处理好自身条件与社会需求、个人就业观与家庭期望、学校创业教育与个人专业学习三大关系。     

竖向地震加速度对堤坝抗震性能影响分析

将堤坝地震动力响应的有限元效值分析方法与坝坡地震滑移量的Newmark估算方法相结合,通过效值计算探讨了水平与竖向加速度组合作用下堤坝的抗震稳定性．首先以堤坝地震动力响应的二维平面应变有限元分析为基础,按照Makdisi与Seed所建议的计算方法估算堤坝安全系效的变化过程,依此对地震过程中堤坝的瞬态稳定性进行评价．对瞬时安全系效小于1的时段,采用Newmark方法估算滑坡体的可能滑移量,进而由此评判堤坝的抗震安全性．最后,针对一座高度为100m的堤坝,分别采用正弦波和实际El-Centro地震加速度记录作为激励,通过具体效值计算讨论了竖向地震加速度对堤坝抗震稳定性的影响．研究表明竖向加速度对堤坝瞬态稳定性及地震滑移量均具有显著影响,在堤坝抗震设计中应合理地予以考虑．     

VISA存储网络系统元数据管理的研究

为了提高虚拟接口存储结构(VISA)存储网络系统的性能,设计实现了基于块级的元数据管理子系统.该系统的元数据管理子系统实现了物理设备和逻辑设备的块地址空间之间的映射,支持动态地址映射、动态块重分配和热块冗余技术,可以对I/O请求的路径和数据传输的路径完全控制,从而有效地改善了VISA存储网络系统的I/O性能,使数据布局更加合理,提高了存储管理的灵活性,初步实现了负载均衡,并且使VISA存储网络系统具备了容错能力和节点的动态增加能力.测试结果表明:在加入了基于块级的元数据管理功能带来相应开销的情况下,VISA存储网络系统原型与传统存储网络系统iSCSI Linux MD相比,传输延迟减少了8.2%～21.0%,传输吞吐率提高了8.7%～11.9%.     

Generating semi-algebraic invariants for non-autonomous polynomial hybrid systems

Hybrid systems are dynamical systems with interacting discrete computation and continuous physical processes, which have become more common, more indispensable, and more complicated in our modern life. Particularly, many of them are safety-critical, and therefore are required to meet a critical safety standard. Invariant generation plays a central role in the verification and synthesis of hybrid systems. In the previous work, the fourth author and his coauthors gave a necessary and sufficient condition for a semi-algebraic set being an invariant of a polynomial autonomous dynamical system, which gave a confirmative answer to the open problem. In addition, based on which a complete algorithm for generating all semi-algebraic invariants of a given polynomial autonomous hybrid system with the given shape was proposed. This paper considers how to extend their work to non-autonomous dynamical and hybrid systems. Non-autonomous dynamical and hybrid systems are with inputs, which are very common in practice; in contrast, autonomous ones are without inputs. Furthermore, the authors present a sound and complete algorithm to verify semi-algebraic invariants for non-autonomous polynomial hybrid systems. Based on which, the authors propose a sound and complete algorithm to generate all invariants with a pre-defined template.     

A genome-wide association study in Han Chinese identifies new susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis

To identify susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis, we performed a two-stage genome-wide association study in Han Chinese. In the discovery stage, we analyzed 1,356,350 autosomal SNPs in 1,837 individuals with ankylosing spondylitis and 4,231 controls; in the validation stage, we analyzed 30 suggestive SNPs in an additional 2,100 affected individuals and 3,496 controls. We identified two new susceptibility loci between EDIL3 and HAPLN1 at 5q14.3 (rs4552569; P = 8.77 × 10(-10)) and within ANO6 at 12q12 (rs17095830; P = 1.63 × 10(-8)). We also confirmed previously reported associations in Europeans within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region (top SNP, rs13202464; P < 5 × 10(-324)) and at 2p15 (rs10865331; P = 1.98 × 10(-8)). We show that rs13202464 within the MHC region mainly represents the risk effect of HLA-B*27 variants (including HLA-B*2704, HLA-B*2705 and HLA-B*2715) in Chinese. The two newly discovered loci implicate genes related to bone formation and cartilage development, suggesting their potential involvement in the etiology of ankylosing spondylitis.