基于面向服务架构的供应链风险预警与决策管理系统

为了能够对供应链运营过程中所遇到的风险进行事先识别与判定,及时地为供应链上所在企业决策提供参考和警告,进而有效防范风险,同时为了实现企业间异构数据和模型的快速整合,构建了基于面向服务架构(SOA)的供应链风险预警与决策管理系统(SSCRWMS).设计了系统的框架,实现了基于Web服务的风险预警模型、风险对策模型和异构数据集成平台,给出了系统的开发实例.SSCRWMS可以解决异构环境下数据的采集和模型的集成问题,使系统具有高度可扩展性,并能实现对分布式异构数据的高效采集和整合.     

基于多输出支持向量回归算法的股市预测

提出了一种新的多输出支持向量回归算法,给出了定义在超球上的损失函数,并将训练SVM转化为迭代解线性方程组,在求解过程中采用边计算边使矩阵降阶的方法,加快了运算速度.建立了该算法应用于股市预测的模型,对上证指数的建模与预测表明:与单输出支持向量回归算法建立的模型相比,该算法具有更好的整体预测精度和抗噪性能,是对股市进行分析和预测的一种可行而有效的方法.     

不锈钢板翅结构钎焊残余应力三维数值模拟

利用有限元软件ABAQUS，对错流不锈钢板翅结构钎焊残余应力进行三维数值模拟，对模拟整个钎焊过程的方法和只模拟冷却过程的简化方法进行了比较．结果表明：由于镍基钎料BNi-2和304不锈钢母材热膨胀系数的差异，在钎焊接头处产生了较大的残余应力．2种分析方法所得的残余应力结果相差不大，残余应力主要在冷却过程中产生．因此，对板翅结构真空钎焊残余应力进行数值模拟，可采用只模拟冷却过程的方法，节约分析时间和成本．     

Noble gases in corundum megacrysts from the basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China

This study presents noble gaseous data of the corundum megacrysts from the Cenozoic basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China. It is known that no noble gaseous data of corundum megacryst have been documented before. The 3He/4He ratios (1.13-7.37 Ra) of the corundums from Changle vary from atmosphere to MORB values; the 20Ne/22Ne (9.67-10.75) and 21Ne/22Ne (0.0280-0.0372) data define two linear trends on Ne three-isotope diagram, respectively, along the MFL and the correlation line between atmosphere and MORB; the 38Ar/36Ar (0.177-0.194) ratios, the 40Ar/36Ar (280.9 -404.2) ratios and the 128-136Xe/132Xe ration with obvious 129Xe excess are generally higher than at-mospheric component, but the 40Ar/36Ar ratios are much closer to atomospheric ratio. The isotopic compositions of noble gases (particularly for He and Ar) of the corundums are similar to those of py-roxene, anorthoclase megacrysts, and mantle-derived xenoliths from this area, and those of man-tle-derived xenoliths from several areas in eastern China. Therefore, the noble gases trapped in the corundums probably are from mantle source, representing a ‘mixed fluid' produced by the interaction between the lithospheric mantle and fluids releasing from the convective plate. Both the noble gas isotopic compositions and the oxygen isotopic compositions of the solid corundums are not the characteristics of crustal source. These suggest that the corundums crystallized from mantle-derived magmas with minimal crustal contamination.     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology of basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin

Zircon LA-ICP MS U-Pb dating of six metamorphic rocks and a metagranite (breccia) from southern basement of the Songliao Basin are reported in order to constrain the formation ages of basement. The basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin mainly consist of metagabbro (L45-1), amphibolite (SN117), metarhyolitical tuff (G190), sericite (Ser) schist (N103), chlorite (Chl) schist (T5-1), biotite (Bi)-actinolite (Act)-quartz (Q) schist (Y205), and metagranite (L44-1). The cathodoluminesence (CL) images of the zircons from metagabbro (L45-1) and metagranite (L44-1) indicate that they have cores of magmatic origin and rims of metamorphic overgrowths. Their U-Pb isotopic ages are 1808±21 Ma and 1873±13 Ma, respectively. The zircons with oscillatory zoning from amphibolite (SN117) and Chl schist (T5-1), being similar to those of mafic igneous rocks, yield ages of 274 ± 3.4 Ma and 264 ± 3.2 Ma, re-spectively. The zircons from metarhyolitical tuff (G190) and Ser schist (N103) display typical magmatic growth zoning and yield ages of 424 ± 4.5 Ma and 287 ± 5.1Ma, respectively. Most of zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist (Y205) are round in shape and different in absorption degree in the CL images, implying their sedimentary detritals. U-Pb dating yield concordant ages of 427 ± 3.1Ma, 455 ± 12 Ma, 696 ± 13 Ma, 1384±62 Ma, 1649±36 Ma, 1778±18 Ma, 2450±9 Ma, 2579±10 Ma, 2793±4 Ma and 2953±14 Ma. The above-mentioned results indicate that the Precambrian crystalline basement (1808―1873 Ma) exists in the southern Songliao Basin and could be related to tectonic thrust, and that the Early Paleozoic (424―490 Ma) and Late Paleozoic magmatisms (264―292 Ma) also occur in the basin basement, which are consistent with the ages of the detrital zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist in the basement.     

DEM最优线性生成技术——MADEM

讨论了DEM生成方法和高精度、高保真问题.指出评价生成方法的误差必须顾及内插模型的截断误差,并把它作为主要部分;给出了新型的地图代数DEM生成方法--MADEM(map algebra DEM),它是定义在最速下降线水平投影上的线性插值方法,通过赋值点线间的加权Voronoi的递归内插过程实现.它在同样条件下,具有远高于Delaunay构网下三角形上的线性插值方法精度,并具有高保真特性.分析和实例比较表明它是目前DEM最优的线性内插方法.     

电动汽车用电池管理系统的研究

在大量动力电池充放电动态响应试验研究的基础上,研制了电动汽车动力电池在线监测系统.系统以MC9S12DP256B微控制器为核心,实时监测电池电压、电流和温度等信息;利用电池的电压模型、安时平衡模型,模糊控制模型估算荷电状态;通过CAN和多能源管理系统进行通信;将电池的状态信息保存于EEPROM中.试验结果表明:该管理系统对车用管式铅酸电池荷电状态的预测具有较高的精度.     

碳纳米管薄膜场效应晶体管的初步研究

硅电子器件是微电子科技中最重要的一类器件,它对二十世纪的科技发展起了重要的影响。但是小型化,高速,低能耗和散热的问题,使硅器件越来越难满足发展的需求。碳以很多形式出现,如金刚石,石墨,富勒烯和纳米管,无定型碳等。和氢结合以后,可以得到一系列的有机物。碳基材料范围很广,包括小分子和聚合物,它们包括绝缘体,半导性能和导电聚合物,具有开关性能,具有超导性能和磁性能等。将来碳基电子将有可能取代硅电子器件。固态碳有两种成键方式,sp3和sp2成键形式。在它的sp2成键形式中,如富勒烯和石墨,碳是半导体性能的。富勒烯的衍生物如C60和C70已经被用于制备有机薄膜晶体管。石墨本身尽管在电子器件中没有很多的应用,但是如果它按一定角度卷成管状——纳米碳管。碳纳米管具有独特的电学和力学性能,自1991年被发现以来,立即引起了各国科学家的广泛兴趣,其研究热情有增无减。由碳纳米管制备纳米电子器件,这可能是集碳纳米管各种物理化学性能于一体的,实现其巨大潜能的终极目标。     

卵形鲳鲹染色体组型研究

以卵形鲳鲹(Trachinotus ovatus)为材料,胸腔注射PHA及秋水仙素溶液,取头肾细胞经空气干燥法制片,姬姆萨染色和核型分析,结果表明卵形鲳鲹的核型为2n=48,核型公式为2n=2 sm 6m 40 t,NF=56,染色体数为48.符合典型的高位类群鱼类核型特征.     

半空心铆钉自冲铆接的工艺参数及铆接质量的判定

自冲铆接是在板料和铆钉之间形成连接而不需要预冲孔的新工艺，探讨了检测自冲铆接质量的直接试验法和观测法，并在原有观测法的基础上提出了补充意见．开展了模具设计、铆钉尺寸选择及二者与板料匹配等方面的研究，提出了模具设计的依据和方法．同时进行了自冲铆接效果的试验研究，结合自冲铆接试验结果，分析了模具、铆钉以及板料的材质性能等卤素对铆接质量的影响．研究和试验分析表明，自行设计的半空心铆钉和模具可以获得良好的铆接质量，可作为模具设计的参考和依据．