LIQUID DYES''CHARACTERISTICS IN DYEING WASTE PAPER PULP AND THEIR APPLICATION

In this paper, some liquid dyes were used to dye the waste paper pulp (OCC pulp and waste cement sack paper pulp), and their dyeing characteristics were analyzed, The liquid dyes include liquid basic yellow, liquid basic blue, liquid basic red, liquid basic orange, liquid basic brown and liquid direct black. We found that, each dye had its own dyeing characteristic while dyeing the waste paper pulp.Generally different types of liquid dyes were combined to dye the waste paper pulp, which the adding process must be noticed. We also observed that a black pigment could be applied together with said liquid dyes to dye or adjust the color of the bottom sheet for the fireproof board. We could also achieve the same dyeing result through different combinations of different dyes.     

列车轮轨黏着力在线估测计算方法

针对列车的制动防滑控制,提出黏着力的在线估测计算方法.因为黏着力不易测量,如何实时监测黏着力大小以便充分利用轮轨黏着是防滑控制的关键.建立了轮对动力学模型,并采用卡尔曼滤波器、扩张状态观测器等,以轴速和车轮等效夹紧力作为可输入量,设计了5种黏着力在线估测计算方法.采用Simulink软件平台,设置了信号噪声污染和传输延迟,并仿真了黏着力不变和黏着力变化两种工况,结果显示5种算法都能对黏着力进行估测,但综合黏着力估测的响应时间和最大误差两个指标来看,非线性扩张状态观测算法对黏着力的估测效果是最好的.最后,采用实测数据,进一步验证了算法对黏着力估测的准确性.     

气相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱法快速测定酱油中3-氯-1,2-丙二醇含量

建立了酱油中3-氯-1,2-丙二醇含量的气相色谱-串联质谱测定方法。样品经甲醇净化定容后,将甲醇溶液注入气相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱仪中进行检测。经极性色谱柱分离,电子轰击源离子化,以MRM方式对样品中的3-氯-1,2-丙二醇含量进行定性与定量分析。该方法测定结果的相对标准偏差小于4%(n=6),平均回收率大于80%,线性范围为 0.05～1μg/mL ,最低检出限为0.0012μg/mL。     

遥感与水动力模型相结合的宽大潮滩历史地形反演

潮滩作为陆海交互区,面积宽广,测量困难,历史地形资料缺失,已经严重影响到潮滩的开发利用。以辐射沙脊群潮滩为实验区,利用1987年前后的TM、MSS影像提取不同潮情下的系列水边线,运用Mike21水动力模型模拟遥感图像对应时刻下的瞬时海面高度,为水边线赋值,进而通过地形反复迭代得到数字高程模型。结果表明,在辐射沙脊群潮滩区,水边线法获取的地形结果与海图上测点的相关性较高,决定系数R~2达0.864,绝对平均误差0.37 m,均方根误差0.41 m,地形结果可用于进一步的潮滩地貌演变分析。     

壁画在时代发展中的文化选择

壁画具有悠久的历史性意指,它以一种特殊的方式不仅记录着人类发展的各个不同时代的精神风貌与绰约风姿,同时也记录着生活在这个时代的人们的思想观念与审美意识。壁画在自身不断完善和发展的同时也对不同时代的文化有选择的吸收。本文在纵观中外壁画史的基础上,探究壁画在整个历史发展过程中对各个不同时代文化的关照。     

电子设计竞赛与创新型人才的培养

介绍了学校组织全国大学生电子设计竞赛活动的一些积极举措，结合该校实际，论述了竞赛对培养创新型人才、深化高校教学改革和对实验室建设的促进作用。     

耶鲁大学图书馆信息服务最新进展及启示

耶鲁大学图书馆是仅次于哈佛大学的美国第二大大学图书馆。对耶鲁大学图书馆信息服务的最新进展进行了分析和研究,借鉴耶鲁大学图书馆的经验,指出了我国大学图书馆信息服务发展的4个方向。     

基于EMD和SVD的在线手写签名特征提取方法

为使在线手写签名认证的使用更具实用性,提出了一种基于经验模态分解(EMD)和奇异值分解(SVD)的在线手写签名特征提取方法.针对在线签名数据的坐标信息,以EMD分解所得的本征模态函数(IMF)分量为初始矩阵,并进行矩阵奇异值分解,以奇异值的能量值作为样本数据的特征分量构成用户特征向量,建立了基于支持向量数据描述(SVDD)的一类认证模型验证该方法效果.在SVC2004签名数据库上的实验结果表明:该方法提取的签名特征区分明显,使用少量的单类真实签名作为训练样本,得到FAR=3.38%,取得了较好的认证识别效果.     

Genome-wide analysis of genetic alterations in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

Chromosomal aberrations are a hallmark of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) but alone fail to induce leukaemia. To identify cooperating oncogenic lesions, we performed a genome-wide analysis of leukaemic cells from 242 paediatric ALL patients using high-resolution, single-nucleotide polymorphism arrays and genomic DNA sequencing. Our analyses revealed deletion, amplification, point mutation and structural rearrangement in genes encoding principal regulators of B lymphocyte development and differentiation in 40% of B-progenitor ALL cases. The PAX5 gene was the most frequent target of somatic mutation, being altered in 31.7% of cases. The identified PAX5 mutations resulted in reduced levels of PAX5 protein or the generation of hypomorphic alleles. Deletions were also detected in TCF3 (also known as E2A), EBF1, LEF1, IKZF1 (IKAROS) and IKZF3 (AIOLOS). These findings suggest that direct disruption of pathways controlling B-cell development and differentiation contributes to B-progenitor ALL pathogenesis. Moreover, these data demonstrate the power of high-resolution, genome-wide approaches to identify new molecular lesions in cancer.