台球运动中计算主球进攻方向的精确模型及实用方法

在台球比赛中,如何提高目标球的落袋概率是一个最基本的问题.事实上,该问题等价于计算主球的最佳进攻路线问题,为此,给出了三点一线碰撞模型.由该模型衍生出的虚拟球训练法简单易行,同时适用于短距离和长距离进攻,能够快速提升初级台球选手的击球水平.     

长江经济带城镇体系发展现状分析

运用长江经济带各省(直辖市)2009年和2014年的相关数据,从土地面积、城镇数目、总人口、城镇人口、人口密度等几方面分析长江经济带城镇体系发展现状;得出结论:长江经济带经济发展水平较高,城镇布局较多,在全国经济发展格局中具有举足轻重的地位,然而长江经济带东中西三大地带城镇体系发展差距较大,空间分布不均衡,运行成本较高;据此提出相关建议措施,改善长江经济带城镇体系不合理的现状,促进长江经济带健康稳定发展。     

江苏台音像资料管理的探索与实践

音像资料是电视台重要的核心战略资源,如何对这些珍贵的音像资料进行科学管理和有效开发是一个值得长期探讨和实践的问题。介绍了江苏台音像资料管理的发展历程,阐述了江苏台媒体资产管理系统的功能特色与服务特色。     

ATP-induced Ca<Superscript>2+</Superscript>-signalling mechanisms in the regulation of mesenchymal stem cell migration

The ability of cells to migrate to the destined tissues or lesions is crucial for physiological processes from tissue morphogenesis, homeostasis and immune responses, and also for stem cell-based regenerative medicines. Cytosolic Ca²⁺ is a primary second messenger in the control and regulation of a wide range of cell functions including cell migration. Extracellular ATP, together with the cognate receptors on the cell surface, ligand-gated ion channel P2X receptors and a subset of G-protein-coupled P2Y receptors, represents common autocrine and/or paracrine Ca²⁺ signalling mechanisms. The P2X receptor ion channels mediate extracellular Ca²⁺ influx, whereas stimulation of the P2Y receptors triggers intracellular Ca²⁺ release from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and activation of both type of receptors thus can elevate the cytosolic Ca²⁺ concentration ([Ca²⁺]_c), albeit with different kinetics and capacity. Reduction in the ER Ca²⁺ level following the P2Y receptor activation can further induce store-operated Ca²⁺ entry as a distinct Ca²⁺ influx pathway that contributes in ATP-induced increase in the [Ca²⁺]_c. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are a group of multipotent stem cells that grow from adult tissues and hold promising applications in tissue engineering and cell-based therapies treating a great and diverse number of diseases. There is increasing evidence to show constitutive or evoked ATP release from stem cells themselves or mature cells in the close vicinity. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms for ATP release and clearance, the receptors and ion channels participating in ATP-induced Ca²⁺ signalling and the roles of such signalling mechanisms in mediating ATP-induced regulation of MSC migration.     

投资者中签率对股票上市表现的预测分析

本文基于国内A股市场新股发行时投资者网上中签率和网下配售比率，探讨其信息含量及其对股票上市后市场表现的预测能力. 研究发现，投资者网上中签率和网下配售比率均与股票上市首日收益率、换手率和持有3个月收益显著负相关，但网下配售比率与股票上市首日、持有3个月收益的相关性更强，而投资者网上中签率与上市首日的换手率更紧密.相对于主板上市股票，投资者的网上中签率和网下配售比率对中小企业板和创业板股票上市首日收益和持有3个月收益有更好的解释能力. 研究结果对新股发行定价和投资者在二级市场的买卖决策具有参考价值.     

基于距离和角度辅助的覆盖空洞修复算法

针对无线传感器网络中的覆盖空洞问题,提出了一种距离和角度辅助的覆盖空洞修复策略(DAAHP)。DAAHP算法在空洞边缘节点的通信范围内激活与其位置最优的冗余节点替换失效节点,从而达到修复覆盖洞的目的。结果表明,对于同一形状大小的覆盖空洞,与DFNFP算法和DACHP算法进行对比研究,DAAHP在覆盖空洞修复面积以及节点利用率方面都有明显的优势。     

GPU加速的图像实时分形编码

图像分形编码压缩率大且质量较高,但实时性不好,因此难以推广应用.提出使用GPU对编码进行加速的方案.以图像FW算法为基础,在CUDA规范下,使用GPU并行地对图像中所有的待编码子树同时进行最优父树搜索.实验表明,该文编码方案在保持原有算法图像解码质量的情况下,可将编码时间缩短至毫秒级,满足了实时性的要求.     

3-(4-硝基苯基)氨基-1H-吲哚-4(5H)-酮的简便合成及结构表征

以对甲氧基乙二醛一水合物、3-苯氨基-5,5-二甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮和4-硝基苯胺为原料,对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,在乙醇溶剂中,微波辐射下多组分一步法合成标题化合物C29H27N3O4.其结构通过单晶X射线衍射法确定,晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1,Mr=481.54,晶胞参数:a=0.617 80(5)nm,b=1.291 04(11)nm,c=1.606 78(13)nm,V=1.237 45(18)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.292 Mg·m-3,μ=0.087mm-1,F(000)=508.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子R=0.059 3,Rw=0.134 8.在晶体结构中新形成的吡咯环为芳构化的共平面结构.     

Effect of Ce addition on hot tearing behavior of AZ91 alloy

A small amount of cerium (below 1.0 wt%) addition to AZ91 alloy have been investigated on the hot tearing susceptibility (HTS) at a cooling rate of 1.5Ks^?1. The HTS increased to a maximum value with a cerium addition of 0.6 wt% and then decreased to a stable status as cerium was gradually added. Due to high chemical activity, cerium into the melts can react with aluminum to form an Al₁₁Ce₃ intermetallic compound. X–ray diffraction results also confirmed the existence of Al₁₁Ce₃. The Al₁₁Ce₃ increased with the presence of the needle-like and block morphology. As cerium levels increased, the amount of Mg₁₇Al₁₂ decreased. The variations between Mg₁₇Al₁₂ and Al₁₁Ce₃ resulted in a similar normal distribution of the HTS in AZ91 alloy. The findings were further verified through the microstructure evolution and the surface morphology of fracture.     

四元多项式代数的判别式

通过分析域k上n元多项式代数在其不变子环上基的性质, 并对n阶对称群做相应的划分, 得到四元多项式代数的判别式.