SYBASE大型数据库性能优化方法

大型数据库性能调优是系统管理员面临的一个主要问题，它直接影响到整个数据库系统的有效运行。以实际应用的商业系统为背景，从调优工具、数据库服务器、数据库结构设计、数据库应用及数据库运行环境等几个方面讨论SYBASE数据库性能调优的基础、原理和方法；从实际应用的角度分析了可以采用的有效调优方法，并做了优化前后的性能对比。从中得出结论：数据库性能调优是高效率使用数据库的前提和基础。     

渠道管理中的厂商与分销商的博弈分析

分销渠道管理中生产厂商与分销商的良好合作是进行优势互补、提高渠道竞争力和适应市场变化的有效手段。通过对生产厂商与分销商合作交易特征介绍和交易条件的假设，基于相互之间合作的关系建立混合博弈模型，并进行分析，找出影响双方合作关系的因素和实行稳定作的条件；然后，进一步对生产厂商与分销商的长期合作进行有限次重复博弈分析，找出影响双方合作关系的条件，最后，根据推论分析的结果，指出生产厂商与分销商建立良好的合作关系应采用的策略。     

基于NLPNN的电网可靠性评估模型

电力系统的根本任务是尽可能经济而可靠地将电力供给各种用户，安全、经济、可靠是对电力系统的根本要求。运用NLPNN模型，进行了电力系统故障状态的行为分析研究，提出了该问题的稳定性和收敛性定理，证明了求解负荷优化削减问题的可行性和收敛性。同时还提出了用NLPNN来对电力系统进行可靠性分析的新思路，且在电网可靠系计算分析模型方面取得了很大进展，为可靠性的计算提供了新的技术手段和理论基础。     

基于MIDAS技术的数据库安全代理的设计与实现

目前国内的数据库应用系统，多数是在Client／Server模式主流商用数据库产品环境下进行开发和运行，其安全级别较低。由于不可能对商用数据库产品进行修改，从应用实际出发，提出由数据库安全代理增强数据库应用系统的安全性。在分析数据库应用系统特点和安全需求基础上，结合实际系统研究了数据库安全代理的功能和在MIDAS技术基础上的设计和实现，并对其抵御常见数据库攻击手段的能力进行了分析和实验。     

炼钢物流仿真系统的设计与开发

针对炼钢生产物流情况，在确定系统的设计目标和设计原则基础上，综合运用赋时着色Petri网和排队网络方法，以面向对象技术设计和开发了炼钢物流仿真系统。设计的仿真系统具有建模、运行、模型管理、数据管理、动画展示、结果分析和在线帮助功能。介绍了该系统的总体结构和数据流程，以攀钢提钒炼钢厂主物流的输入条件进行了实例仿真，检验了仿真系统的有效性。仿真结果还可提供炼钢生产调度的Gantt图和仿真结果统计分析，可用于辅助炼钢生产管理决策。     

Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy

Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions.     

C－isotope composition and significance of the Sinian on the Tarim plate

102 samples of limestones,mudrocks shales and tillites from the Sinian in Kuluketage have been analyzed ,Four formations in the Sinian belong to glacial deposits in which the differences in δ^13C are distinct (-14.7‰- 4.2‰),Distinctly negative δ^13C excursions for three times support the viwe of three glacial deposits in this area suggested by previous authors,except for the durations of them ,δ^13C values are generally positive in the Beiyixi Formation of lower part of the Lower Sinian ,representing probably the rock records of a continental rift related to break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent,There are three times of distinct excursions of δ^13C curve in all strata,The first one is from positive values at the bottom to about -5‰ at the top of the Beiyixi Formation ,The second one,from 0‰-3‰ in the Arletonggou Formation of upper part of the Lower Sinian to -3.4‰---14.4‰ in the Teruiaiken Formation.The third one,from positive values in the Zhamoketi Formation of lower part of the Upper Sinian to negative values in glacial varves at the top of the Hankeerqiaoke Formation.     

A new Euprox from the Late Miocene of Yuanmou,Yunnan Province,China,with interpretation of its paleoenvironment

The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province is a hotspot for the research of early homind evolution and its environmental background.During the implementation of the Program“Research of the Origin and Evolution of Early Man and Its Environmental Baqckground” from 1998 to 2001,a huge quantity of hominoid and mammal fossils were collected.The present report systematically describes an Euprox robustus sp.nov.identified during the recent laboratory work on the collected material.Euprox is a group of earliest cervids with true antlers.The new species is the third one of the genus discovered in China.Judged by its morphologic characteristics,the new species feed on juicy and tender leaves of dicotyledon.It implies that the vegetation of its epoch in the Yuanmou Basin is a kind of southern subtropical evergreen forest and the climate is humid and temperate with evident seasonality.The latter is mostly influenced by the monsoon and secondly by the latitude.     

Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.     

Progress in the study of tectophysicochemistry

Tectophysicochemistry is a research area that deals with the interrelations between physical and chemical changes of crustal materials caused by tectonism. A given tectonic force may be resolved into two parts: homogeneous stress and differential stress. Homogeneous stress refers to isotopic pressure, which is superimposed on the original pressure and affects the equilibrium of various chemical reactions. It is also a factor that influences petrogenesis,metallogenesis and metamorphism. Differential stress is commonly produced when external forces act on a given solid body. It may cause deformation of crustal materials and generate various kinds of structural features. Tectophysicochemistry pays special attention to pressure, temperature and other physicochemical conditions produced or induced by tectonism and studies the influences of additional tectonic parameters on various chemical equilibria, so it gradually develops into an independent area of science.