检测陀螺仪转子安装精度的一种新方法

陀螺仪转子的安装精度对其运行的稳定性和精确性有很大的影响。由于要求的安装误差很好，因此，对其误差的测量要求准则。其测量误差应经安装误差小1／10以及上，一般的检测方法很难达到要求，为此介绍了一种新型的光电检测方法，该方法利用狭缝的光学傅立叶变换提取陀螺仪转子的误差信息，采用计算机进行信息处理，从而完成陀螺仪转子的自动检测和分类，该方法也可用于其他一些精密年的自动检测处理。     

Alcohol dehydrogenase 2 is a major hepatic enzyme for human retinol metabolism

The metabolism of all-trans- and 9-cis-retinol/ retinaldehyde has been investigated with focus on the activities of human, mouse and rat alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (ADH2), an intriguing enzyme with apparently different functions in human and rodents. Kinetic constants were determined with an HPLC method and a structural approach was implemented by in silico substrate dockings. For human ADH2, the determined K_m values ranged from 0.05 to 0.3 μM and k_cat values from 2.3 to 17.6 min⁻¹, while the catalytic efficiency for 9-cis-retinol showed the highest value for any substrate. In contrast, poor activities were detected for the rodent enzymes. A mouse ADH2 mutant (ADH2Pro47His) was studied that resembles the human ADH2 setup. This mutation increased the retinoid activity up to 100-fold. The K_m values of human ADH2 are the lowest among all known human retinol dehydrogenases, which clearly support a role in hepatic retinol oxidation at physiological concentrations. Received 12 October 2006; received after revision 6 December 2006; accepted 8 January 2007     

神经网络在电磁场数值问题中的应用

针对目前电磁场数值处理中计算繁杂慢速和耗费资源过多的问题,本文提出了一种基于神经网络小波理论进行计算的新方法。文中着重介绍了利用小波变换神经网络的基本理论,结合电磁场数值计算的基本方法,推导变换进而得到一个通用公式和处理方法。在该方法中,神经网络学习内容少和数据处理简单,因此该方法具有计算速度快,占用资源少的优点,并有用硬件实现的前景。     

中日佛寺建筑与自然关系的比较研究——中国南北朝时期与日本飞鸟时期

比较分析同一时期（中国南北朝时期与日本飞鸟时期）中日两国佛寺建筑与自然的关系，发现虽然两国佛教理念相同，但中国南北朝时期是玄学境界型建筑自然观，而日本飞鸟时期则是神道意识型建筑自然观。中国南北朝时期的佛寺建筑及其自然观是日本飞鸟时期的母体，而日本飞鸟时期则为研究中国南北朝时期的这一关系做旁证。     

不连续二阶周期边值问题的可解性

考察了一类非线性项含有一阶导数的二阶周期边值问题的解的存在性,其中非线性项是Carathèodory函数.通过构造非线性项的高度函数并且利用Leray-Schauder不动点定理建立了两个存在定理.第一个定理表明只要高度函数的积分是适当的,这类问题至少有一个解.第二个定理表明当非线性项在无穷远处增长的极限是一个无界函数时在适当条件下这问题仍可能有一个解.     

Finding finer functions for partially characterized proteins by protein-protein interaction networks

Based on high-throughput data, numerous algorithms have been designed to find functions of novel proteins. However, the effectiveness of such algorithms is currently limited by some fundamental factors, including (1) the low a-priori probability of novel proteins participating in a detailed function; (2) the huge false data present in high-throughput datasets; (3) the incomplete data coverage of functional classes; (4) the abundant but heterogeneous negative samples for training the algorithms; and (5) the lack of detailed functional knowledge for training algorithms. Here, for partially characterized proteins, we suggest an approach to finding their finer functions based on protein interaction sub-networks or gene expression patterns, defined in function-specific subspaces. The proposed approach can lessen the above-mentioned problems by properly defining the prediction range and functionally filtering the noisy data, and thus can efficiently find proteins’ novel functions. For thousands of yeast and human proteins partially characterized, it is able to reliably find their finer functions (e.g., the translational functions) with more than 90% precision. The predicted finer functions are highly valuable both for guiding the follow-up wet-lab validation and for providing the necessary data for training algorithms to learn other proteins.     

Structure of astacin and implications for activation of astacins and zinc-ligation of collagenases.

Astacin, a digestive zinc-endopeptidase from the crayfish Astacus astacus L., is the prototype for the 'astacin family', which includes mammalian metallo-endopeptidases and developmentally regulated proteins of man, fruitfly, frog and sea urchin. Here we report the X-ray crystal structure of astacin, which reveals a deep active-site cleft, with the zinc at its bottom ligated by three histidines, a water molecule and a more remote tyrosine. The third histidine (His 102) forms part of a consensus sequence, shared not only by the members of the astacin family, but also by otherwise sequentially unrelated proteinases, such as vertebrate collagenases. It may therefore represent the elusive 'third' zinc ligand in these enzymes. The amino terminus of astacin is buried forming an internal salt-bridge with Glu 103, adjacent to His 102. Astacin pro-forms extended at the N terminus, as observed for some 'latent' mammalian astacin homologues, did not exhibit this 'active' conformation, indicating an activation mechanism reminiscent of trypsin-like serine proteinases.     

透湿过程中织物的润湿和散湿作用

采用蒸发和吸湿法测量多种织物的透湿速率，并且仔细研究用蒸发法时，织物润湿程度在透湿过程中的变化，发现织物在透湿过程中的润湿和放湿，以及织物的表面性状是影响其放湿速率的非常重要的因素。     

Maxwell—Stefan方程在多孔结构内传质方面的应用

介绍了颗粒间扩散及颗粒内的主体扩散、努森扩散和表面扩散的基本原理，描述了Maxwell-Stefan方程在既有主体扩散又有努森扩散的过程、表面扩散过程以及三种扩散形式都有的过程中的多孔结构内传质方面的应用．     

浅谈新型墙体材料——煤矸石空心砖

煤矸石空心砖是一种新型环保墙体材料，符合国家及山西省出台的限制生产和使用实心黏土砖，鼓励发展新型建筑材料的政策。利用煤矸石制造的空心砖可以作为保温材料，既可节约建筑能耗，又可节约土地资源，减少环境污染。煤矸石空心砖同黏土实心砖相比，具有高强、轻质、隔音、隔热、保温、防震等优点，市场前景良好。