Design study for the cascaded HGHG experiment based on the SDUV-FEL

Cascading stages of high-gain harmonic generation(HGHG) free electron laser(FEL) is a promising way to produce fully coherent X-ray radiation.As a test facility for modern FEL R&D,the Shanghai deep ultraviolet FEL(SDUV-FEL) is now under upgrading for the cascading two stages of HGHG experiment.Since the energy of the electron beam is as low as about 185 MeV after upgrade,the total harmonic number of this two stages HGHG is only 2×2,and the wavelength of the final radiation is 196.5 nm which is the 4th harmonic of the 786 nm seed laser.With help of three-dimensional simulation codes,design studies on the FEL physics for the cascaded HGHG experiment are present based on the parameters of the upgraded SDUV-FEL facility.It is found from the simulation results that the part of the electron beam which has been used in the first stage can still generate powerful radiation in the radiator of the second stage,and this radiation will be difficult to be separated from the radiation generated by the fresh part of the electron beam.To overcome this problem,a novel method based on the energy spectrum of the electron beam is proposed in this paper to demonstrate the "fresh bunch" technique.     

全站仪进行水准控制测量的实现

利用全站仪进行水准测量,则可以克服水准仪视准轴不能倾斜的特点,从而快速地完成水准传递的任务,同时,也可以减少由于水准仪多次转站而增加的观测误差.     

Genomic and genic sequence variation in synthetic hexaploid wheat （AABBDD） as compared to their parental species

In order to understand the genomic changes during the evolution of hexaploid wheat, two sets of synthetic hexaploid wheat from hybridization between maternal tetraploid wheat （AABB） and paternal diploid goat grass （DD） were used for DNA-AFLP and single strand conformation polymorphism （SSCP） analysis to determine the genomic and genic variation in the synthetic hexaploid wheat. Results indicated that more DNA sequences from paternal diploid species were eliminated in the synthetic hexaploid wheat than from maternal tetraploid wheat, suggesting that genome from parental species of lower ploidity tends to be eliminated preferentially. However, sequence variation detected by SSCP procedure was much lower than those detected by DNA-AFLP, which indicated that much less variation in the genic regions occurred in the synthetic hexaploid wheat, and sequence variations detected by DNA-AFLP could be derived mostly from non-coding regions and repetitive sequences. Our results also indicated that sequence variation in 4 genes can be detected in hybrid F1, which suggested that this type of sequence variation could be resulted from distant hybridization. It was interesting to note that 3 out of the 4 genes were mapped and clustered on the long arm of chromosome 2D, which indicated that variation in genic sequences in synthetic hexaploid wheat might not be a randomized process.     

NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITION FOR GLOBAL CONTROLLABILITY OF A CLASS OF AFFINE NONLINEAR SYSTEMS

In this paper, we investigate the global controllability of a class of n-dimensional affine nonlinear systems with n- 1 controls and constant control matrix. A necessary and sufficient condition for its global controllability has been obtained by using the methods recently developed. Furthermore, we generalize the above result to a class of affine nonlinear systems with a block-triangular-like structure. Finally, we will give three examples to show the applications of our results.     

重视学生辩证逻辑思维的培养

系统的论述了培养学生辩证逻辑思维的重要性。     

大学生体质测试系统应用于专业运动领域探讨——以四川省女子水球代表队的应用为例

应用大学生体质监测系统对四川女子水球队现役队员进行体质监测,并对不同位置球员的各项指标进行对比。结果发现:(1)中锋身高、体重及身体成分体重等指标均显著高于外线球员,台阶试验得分显著低于外线球员;(2)中锋反应时、体重等指标显著高于守门员,横向滑动次数显著低于守门员;(3)外线球员的身高显著低于守门员,反应时显著高于守门员。因此,大学生体质测试仪器可应用于专业运动领域,教练员可根据测试结果选择运动员、制定技战术。     

双代号网络图中虚工序对时差计算公式的影响与修正

如何使用最少的虚工序和虚节点绘制双代号网络图属于NP-hard问题,所以对于任意一个给定的项目,会存在多个正确的而且虚工序画法不同的双节点网络图与之对应.本文的目的在于研究双代号网络图中不同虚工序对时差计算公式的影响并进行修正.虚工序画法的不同会导致网络图中产生数量和类型不同的节点,因此研究方法从分析节点入手.首先根据虚工序的画法将节点分为一般节点,虚出节点和虚进节点三类,然后逐一分析每类节点对工序时间参数节点式计算公式的影响.通过同定义式算法对比,结果发现工序自由时差和安全时差的节点式算法分别对于虚出节点和虚进节点失效.最后提出节点式计算公式的修正方法,实例分析证明本算法简捷有效.     

田径运动员左心收缩时间间期的分析与评价

采用MCA-3心脏功能综合检测仪,测量田径运动员静态心脏收缩时间间期各指标,分析其特点并与非运动员进行比较,从而对田径运动员的左心功能作出系统的评价。结果发现,田径运动员的LVET、EMT、MSTI、CT及PEP等指标值均比一般人群的指标值高。田径运动员的左心功能呈现机能节省化。     

异自旋中心有机铁磁体分子设计

采用量子化学从头算ＵＨＦ方法对系列异自旋三自由基体系的基态自旋耦合规律进行研究，并对组成不同的异自旋（ｈｉｅｔｅｒｏ ｓｐｉｎ）三自由基进行了系统的比较，为新型有机磁性材料的实验合成提供了理论依据。     

论宪法公民基本权利设定方式的完善

从比较宪法学的角度考察域外宪法公民基本权利设定的方式,并在此基础上分析中国现行宪法在设定公民基本权利上存在的缺陷与不足,提出了改进和完善中国宪法基本权利设定方式的具体规定。