农业高校实验教学队伍建设探索

从研究型农业高校实验教学队伍建设的重要性出发,针对我国研究型农林高校目前实验教学队伍的现状和问题,提出了加强实验教学队伍建设的具体措施,对同类学校有一定参考价值。     

Effect of Polyvinylpyrrolidone on the Morphologies of Latex Films and Air Permeability of the Latex Finished Fabrics

Low air permeability is a common problem happening to the coating finished and pigment dyed fabrics.To tackle the problem,styrene and butyl acrylate copolymer latex was prepared and used as substitute for the binder.Then,polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)was fed into the latex.It was expected that pores could form in the resulting latex film after being rinsed.The morphologies of the latex films were analysized by scanning electric microscope(SEM).It was found that the continuity of the latex films decreased greatly...     

Preparation of Latex Film with Macropores and Their Applications in Pigment Dyeing

Aiming at improving the permeability of the pigment dyed fabrics,two kinds of hydrophilic polymers(polyvinyl pyrrolidone(PVP),and polyethylene glycol(PEG)were fed into the styrene-butyl acrylate(St-BuA)copolymer latex binder respectively to prepare films with macropores.The effects of the post-added polymers on the latex film formation process and film structures were studied and the performance of the dyed fabrics was evaluated.It was found that the drying process could still be divided into three stages even after the addition of PVP and PEG.And the water evaporation rate during the first and last stage remained the same as usual.However,after the addition of PVP,the onset of the second stage was delayed to high volume fraction,and PVP formed into spherical dispersion phase with 300 nm in diameter.It provided a great deal of interface between the latex polymer and the PVP phase,which led to an increase in the water evaporation rate during the second stage.A different case was found after the feeding of PEG.Firstly,the first stage ended at low volume fraction and a decreased evaporation rate was observed in the second stage.Secondly,the PEG dispersion appeared as finger-like structure in the transmission electron microscopy(TEM)images with 9μm in length.After rinsing,pores were found only in the films formerly containing PVP or PEG,and the shapes and the sizes were closely correlated with the initial morphologies of the PVP or PEG domains.However,the shade of color,the abrasion fastness,and the permeability of the dyed fabric were independent of the type of the post-added hydrophilic polymer.     

太极功夫扇对大学生锻炼价值的研究

本文运用问卷调查、教学实验等方法,探讨了大学生练习太极功夫扇对神经系统、骨骼肌肉及关节活动、呼吸系统和心血管系统、消化系统与道德情操这几方面的影响,推广普及太极功夫扇,不仅可丰富了大学体育课堂的活动内容,也能增加健康生活的趣味性、多样性,增强健身效果,尤其能激发青年人健康向上、积极乐观的精神风貌.     

扇图的笛卡儿积的测地数(英文)

对于图G内的任意两点u和v,u-v测地线是指u和v之间的最短路.I(u,v)表示位于u-v测地线上所有点的集合,对于V(G)S,I(S)表示所有I(u,v)的并,这里u,v∈S.G的测地数g(G)是使I(S)=V(G)的点集S的最小基数.文章研究了Pm×Fn和Cm×Fn的测地数,这里Pm表示m阶路,Cm表示m阶圈,Fn表示n阶扇图。     

淮北市城镇居民全民健身开展现状研究

实施《全民健身计划纲要》以来,我国全民健身取得可喜的成绩．但是,由于地区经济文化发展的差异,城市和城镇之间大众健身开展出现明显的差距,城镇在实施全民健身过程中究竟出现哪些问题？为此,通过文献法、调查法等方法对淮北城镇居民健身开展状况进行研究,研究发现淮北城镇居民出现健身意识薄弱,体育消费低等问题,根据这些情况就淮北城镇全民健身今后的发展提出相应的策略．     

片状α-Fe_2O_3的制备及其生长机理

以FeCl3.6H2O为原料,复合硫酸盐(Na2SO4+K2SO4)为助熔剂,采用不同的前驱体制备方式得到片状α-Fe2O3粉体。利用SEM和激光粒度分析前驱体制备条件和助熔剂用量对粉体形貌的影响,通过XRD检测进一步探讨α-Fe2O3晶体的生长机理和晶体缺陷的成因。研究结果表明:采用液相法将原料溶于0.2 mol/L稀硫酸中制备前驱体,辅以添加剂,可合成表面光滑、具有明显六角形片状的α-Fe2O3粉体,厚度为400～600 nm,平均径厚比为90,其成分为纯相赤铁矿型α-Fe2O3。     

微波消解-原子吸收光谱法测定大叶羊蹄甲中的金属元素

采用微波消解对中草药大叶羊蹄甲进行消解,并在火焰原子吸收光谱仪器最佳工作条件下,用标准曲线法测定其所含钙、镁、铜、锰、铁、锌6种金属元素的含量．方法检出限均小于0．0081ug／mL,加标回收率88．15％～98．58％,相对标准偏差RSD≤4．19％．结果表明微波消解法处理大叶羊蹄甲,具有节约时间、操作简便、节省试剂、消解完全等特点,测定结果的精密度和准确度令人满意．     

一种快速的Wrapper式特征子集选择新方法

Wrapper式特征选择方法需要耗费大量时间,为此提出了一种快速的Wrapper式特征选择新方法(Fast Feature Subset Ranking,简称FFSR).与以单个特征作为评价单位的传统方法不同,FFSR算法以特征子集作为评价单位,以子集收敛能力作为评价标准.FFSR算法从收敛速度和收敛极值两个方面对收敛能力进行分析,并利用Sequential Floating Forward Selection(简称SFFS)算法构造和评价快速收敛的子集.FFSR算法选择的特征子集能力接近SFFS算法,但所需时间较SFFS算法大幅度减少.     

基于右腿驱动技术的脑电信号放大器的设计

设计了高性能的脑电信号(EEG)放大器,将差分放大电路、右腿驱动电路应用于放大器的前置部分,有效消除共模信号干扰,通过前置放大器和两级后级放大器将EEG信号放大,通过设计并合理安置多个低通滤波器和50Hz陷波器,有效消除EEG信号中的高频干扰和工频干扰,在非屏蔽室的条件下能够有效检测到EEG信号.测试结果表明,放大器各个部分性能指标已达到设计要求,同时在测试者头皮采集到了实际的EEG信号,证明了设计的有效性.