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991.
采用等离子体源离子注入(PSII)技术在9Cr18不锈钢基体上制备类金刚石碳膜(DLC)多层膜,比较了该多层膜与N注入层对基体微动磨损性能的影响,结果表明,注入N后,改性层内形成了CrN,Cr2N和Fe3N等氮化物相;PSII技术能够提高9Cr18不锈钢的抗微动磨损性能,实验所制备的DLC多层膜比N注入层具有更好的抗微动磨损性,这与最外层LDC膜的高硬度和低摩擦系数有关。 相似文献
992.
一种参数自调整模糊控制方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出了一种参数自调整模糊控制方法 ,该方法根据误差 E和误差变化 EC修正规则调整因子 α,并且根据系统性能指标调整比例因子 Ku.利用 Lab Windows/CVI开发的控制软件 ,在自行设计的交流变频调速实验系统上进行了电机速度控制实验 .实验结果表明 ,对比常规模糊控制和 PID控制 ,该自调整模糊控制方法具有良好的控制性能 . 相似文献
993.
考察了TiO2 溶胶的制备方法和微波后处理对胶粒粒径及玻璃表面TiO2 膜亲水性的影响 .结果表明 ,解胶温度为 40℃制备和经一定时间微波处理得到的TiO2 溶胶的胶粒尺寸较小 ,平均粒径为 13nm ,用此溶胶制得的镀膜玻璃由于结构均匀和致密表现出良好的亲水性能 相似文献
994.
合成新试剂二安替比林对 - (- 2 ,4-二硝基苯氧基 - ) -苯基甲烷 (DAp DNPPM) ,以正交试验设计寻找该试剂与微量 Cr( )显色反应的最佳显色条件。最佳条件为 :最大吸收波长 485 nm,显色剂 1.0 0 % DAp DNPPM用量 0 .6 0 ml,(1+4 ) H3 PO4用量 3.0 0 ml,0 .40 mol.L- 1 Mn( )用量 8.0 0 ml,加热温度 85℃ ,加热时间 8min。在 0 .10~ 0 .80μg/ 2 5 ml范围内呈现良好线性关系 ,线性回归方程为 :A =1.0 36 C (μg/ 2 5 ml) - 0 .0 0 8,r =0 .998。摩尔吸光系数为 1.30× 10 6L .mol- 1 .cm- 1 。用该法测定水样中 Cr ( )含量 ,结果满意。 相似文献
995.
为获得眼镜王蛇(Ophiophagus hannah,简称Oh)蛇毒α-神经毒素(α-NT)的基因序列,依据眼镜蛇科不同毒蛇种类来源的α-NT基因有较高的同源性,设计1对上下游引物,为克服引物带来模糊扩增,在蛋白编码部分再设计1对上下游特异引物,用Nacleospin RNA Kit法从3条活眼镜王蛇毒腺中提取mRNA,以3′端引物合成的cDNA作为模板进行PCR扩增反应,测定产物的核苷酸序列,得到全长474bp的眼镜王蛇cDNA基因核苷酸序列。该核苷酸序列的信号肽与眼镜蛇树属Pseudonnaja textilis(Pt)、海蛇Laticauda semifasciata(Ls)100%同源,与眼镜蛇南洋亚种Naja sputatrix (Ns)、银环蛇(Bungarus multicinctus)(Bm)96.8%同源;蛋白密码部分有83.3%与Ns、79.2%与Pt、76.4%与Ls、74.1%与Bm同源。信号肽后紧接着的72个氨基酸有90.3%与已发现的眼镜王蛇毒长链α-NT Toxin a同源,大约有73.6%与Toxin b、69.7%与Oh-4、66.7%与Oh-5、56.9%与Oh-6A和6B同源,并与α-银环蛇毒素54.2%同源。说明新发现的眼镜王蛇cDNA是一条长链α-NT基因。 相似文献
996.
997.
The study and comparison of sequences of characters from a finite alphabet is relevant to various areas of science, notably
molecular biology. The measurement of sequence similarity involves the consideration of the possible sequence alignments in
order to find an optimal one for which the “distance” between sequences is minimum. In biology informatics area, it is a more
important and difficult problem due to the long length (100 at least) of sequence, this cause the compute complexity and large
memory require. By associating a path in a lattice to each alignment, a geometric insight can be brought into the problem
of finding an optimal alignment, this give an obvious encoding of each path. This problem can be solved by applying genetic
algorithm, which is more efficient than dynamic programming and hidden Markov model using commomly now.
Foundation item: Supported by Zi-qiang Foundation of Wuhan University and Open Foundation of the State Key-Laboratory of Software
Engineering, Wuhan University
Biography: Shi Feng(1966-), male, Associate professor, research direction: bioinformatics. 相似文献
998.
The structure-based sequence motif of the distant proteins in evolution, protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTP) Ⅰ and Ⅱ superfamilies, as an example, has been defined by the structural comparison, structure-based sequence alignment and analyses on substitution patterns of residues in common sequence conserved regions. And the phosphatases Ⅰ and Ⅱ can be correctly identified together by the structure-based PTP sequence motif from SWISS-PROT and TrEBML databases. The results show that the correct rates of identification are over 98%. This is the first time to identify PTP Ⅰ and Ⅱ together by this motif. 相似文献
999.
Occupant evacuation model based on cellular automata in fire 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
By applying the rules set in traffic flow and pedestrian flow models, a basic cellular automata model is presented to simulate
occupant evacuation in fire. Some extended models are introduced to study the special phenomena of evacuation from the fire
room. The key of the models is the introduction of the danger grade which makes the route choice convenient and reasonable.
Fire not only influences the emotional and behavioral characteristics of an individual but also affects his physical constitution,
which reduces his maximal possible velocity. The models consider these influence factors by applying a set of simple but effective
rules. It is needed to emphasize that all rules are established according to the essential phenomenon in fire evacuation,
that is, all the occupants would try to move to the safest place as fast as possible. Some simulation examples are also presented
to validate the applicability of the models. 相似文献
1000.
Nanomanipulation plays an important role in nanofabrication, it is also a technology necessary in exploring the secrets of nanoworld, and it thus beco mesa start point to research future nanomachine. In this study, manipulation and cutting of carbon nanotubes have been conducted in order to examine whether we can move a nanocomponent from one site to another by using the tip of atomic fo rce microscope (AFM). The technique may also be valuable for providing the const ructive materials of nanofabrication. While exploring the method for manipulatin g and cutting of nanotubes, some new phenomena have been observed during the process. Results show that carbon nanotubes present a feature of deformation combin ing bending and distortion when subjected to large mechanical forces exerted by the tip of AFM. In special cases, long carbon nanotubes can be cut into two part s, by which we can remove the part where crystal lattice is flawed, and therefor e a perfect nanocomponent can be obtained. 相似文献