甘油—乙醇混合液超声性质研究

测量了不同浓度的甘油、乙醇混合液的声速和密度,计算了超额绝热压缩系数.结果表明,在整个浓度范围内,甘油和乙醇之间存在着强烈的分子相互作用.     

拓广的最小二乘原理及河流弥散系数的新算法

本文对最小二乘原理进行了拓广，同时给出了河流弥散系数的新算法，并为其编写了ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ电算程序，使计算快速方便     

神经网络与图论

本文讨论了神经网络与图论之间的相互关系：神经网络的深入研究与发展离不开图论，神经网络的深入发展必将对图论中许多问题的进一步研究产生重要的影响。文中论述了图论在神经网络研究中的作用、地位及应用现状，同时概述了神经网络在图论中的应用情况。     

Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium for 1-Butanol-Water-KF and 1-Butanol-Water-K2CO3 Systems

KF or K2CO3 was added into the 1-butanol-water system and two phases were formed： water-rich phase （water phase） and 1-butanol-rich phase （1-butanol phase）. The liquid liquid equilibrium （LLE） data for 1-butanol-water-KF and 1-butanol-water-K2CO3 systems were measured at 25℃ and showed that 1-butanol phase contained negligible salt and water phase contained negligible 1-butanol when the concentrations of KF and K2CO3 in the water phase were equal to or higher than 27.11% and 31.68% , respectively. Thus water could be separated efficiently from 1-butanol-water by adding KF or K2CO3 into the system. A theoretical calculation of LLE data was calculated by using the Pitzer theory to get water activity in the water phase, and by the models, such as the Wilson, NRTL or the UNIQUAC for the 1-butanol phase. For 1-hutanol-water-KF system, the experimental data were found in good agreement with the calculated results by using Pitzer theory and Wilson equa tion, while for 1-butanol-water-K2CO3 system, the experimental data were found in good agreement with the calculated results by using Pitzer theory and UNIQUAC eauation.     

永磁同步直线电机弱磁调速时的设计

从凸极率角度出发，对内部磁极结构电机提出了新的设计方法，为使电机的特性具有可比性，假设电机均运行于相同的基值点，并采取相同的控制策略，着重了研究凸极率（ld/lq)对电机最大可能速度，逆变器功能（VA）和电流控制特性的影响，所得结论对电机及其驱动系统的选择和有积极的参考指导作用。     

剃齿时齿形中凹现象的形成机理

本文综合啮合原理、微分几何和弹性力学的基础理论,对剃齿过程中刀具齿面和被剃齿轮齿面间的失配进行了分析。最后利用径向力求出了齿面间的压切量,从而解释并验证了剃齿过程中产生的齿形中凹现象。这对提高剃齿精度、降低噪音有着重要意义。     

在“十一五”全国基础研究规划部际协调领导小组会议上的讲话

同志们:今天我们在这里召开《“十一五”全国基础研究规划》(以下简称《规划》)部际协调领导小组第一次会议,启动和部署《规划》的编制工作,落实基础研究中长期发展规划,筹划“十一五”期间全国基础研究的发展方略。下面,针对《规划》的编制工作谈几点意见。一、充分认识《规划     

"权威"的出场--试论十七年文学批评中读者的实际功能和尴尬处境

读者批评是十七年文学中的一种特殊的现象，对读者的身份的定义必须结合当时的具体语境来考察，它是一个被界定和描述的概念．本文试图从这两个层面对读者身份概念的梳理入手，探讨读者在十七年文学批评中的实际功能，因为其既限制严格又宽泛多义的独特身份，使得读者在作为权威的延伸的同时，往往又成为文艺界决策者们用来规范文学的力量而被使用，虽然时代的更易也不能改变这种尴尬的处境。     

Distributed and Parallel Component Library

Software component library is the essential part of reuse-based software development. It is shown that making use of a single component library to store all kinds of components and from which components are searched is very inefficient. We construct multi-libraries to support software reuse and use PVM as development environments to imitate Iargescale computer, which is expected to fulfill distributed storage and parallel search of components efficiently and improve software reuse.