智能桌面元搜索引擎中个性化研究

随着WWW信息量的急剧膨胀,当前的搜索引擎已经不能够很好的满足人们信息搜索的需求,元搜索引擎作为下一代功能更强大、更具智能的方案而成为当前的研究热点.本文针对桌面搜索引擎易于获得单个用户个性化信息的特点,提出了个性化桌面元搜索引擎的解决方案,从它的体系结构到局部的技术难点都作了详细描述,同时最后给出总结和展望.     

露地栽培和网室栽培模式下木瓜的光合响应曲线参数比较

为比较传统的露地栽培和网室栽培对木瓜Carica papaya Linn.的光合作用的影响,测定了两种栽培方式下木瓜的光合响应曲线,并建立模型求得响应曲线的参数.结果表明:①较之露地栽培,网室栽培的木瓜叶片具有更低的暗呼吸、光补偿点以及光饱和点和更高的表观量子效率、光能转化效率、最大羧化速率和电子传递速率;②gs-An(RH/Ca)响应模型的拟合表明,两种木瓜的气孔在露地栽培下对光热环境因子更为敏感,气孔导度的敏感度gi更高;暗环境条件下的g0气孔导度也更低(P≤0.05).网室栽培下利于木瓜避开光热胁迫,提高光合效率.     

圆偏振光的产生、测量与自旋偏振电子的光注入

理论上给出了线偏振光通过波片产生的椭圆偏振光的圆偏振度与方位角和相位延迟量的关系.结果表明,圆偏振度对方位角的变化更灵敏,在保持圆偏振度不变条件下,每提高方位角精度一度,则可降低相位延迟精度至少两度,这将改变人们重视相位延迟而轻视方位角精度的通常做法,降低1/4波片的加工难度和造价.还给出了宽带光谱分布和波片相位延迟色散对圆偏振度影响的解析解.发展了一种圆偏振度和波片相位延迟实验测量的简单方法.利用这种方法实验测试了Newport公司生产的1/4波片的相位延迟.     

关于W.H.Young不等式形式的探讨

通过一个命题的证明，得出关于W．H．Young不等式的另一种形式，并说明这种形式的不必要性，借此来说明W．H．Young不等式形式的内在统一性和数学思维的严密性。     

用提升小波变换提取诱发脑电

提出了一种利用小波分解和重构进行诱发脑电信号的有效提取方法.改变了小波变换的Mallat算法运算量较大,难于满足某些实时性较高的系统需求,采用提升小波变换进行诱发电位的提取,其运算量只有传统方法的一半左右,有助于提高系统的实时性.实验结果表明:用提升小波变换提取诱发脑电信号,能有效的改进实验曲线的信噪比、缩短信号的处理时间,将可以提高BCI系统的通信速率.     

基于B/S的工艺工作流管理的研究

根据工作流管理联盟(WFMC)的工作流参考模型，结合Web技术，提出了基于B／S工艺工作流管理，阐述了基于B／S的工作流管理原理和工艺工作流管理，并在CAPP系统中实现了工作流管理功能。     

图式理论及其教学意义

图式理论是认知心理学研究的一个重要方面。不同时期的心理学家从不同角度和侧面对图式理论进行了深入探索，本文对此进行了评析，同时剖析了现代图式理论的内涵、功能、习得以及图式理论的教学意义。     

Comparative physical mapping of rice BAC clones linked to resistance genes Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 in Oryza sativa L. and O. granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt.

Oryza granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt. is one of the three wild relatives of rice,which are the most valuable for study and utilization in China.In this study,the homology and physical locations of three rice resistance genes,Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 are comparatively analyzed between O.sativa and O. granulata by Southern blotting and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).The results of Southern blotting indicate that there exist homologous sequences of the tested RFLP markers in O. granulata.By using three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones scanned by the tested RFLP as probes, FISH signals are detected on both mitotic and pachytene chromosomes in O.sativa and O.granulata.Dual-color FISH demonstrates that two of the three BAC clones (14E16 and 38J9) are located on the short arm of the same chromosome pair in O. granulata. Additionally, colinearity is shown for the two clones between O.sativa and O.granulata. Another BAC clone 44B4 is located on the end of the short arm of other chromosome pair in these two species.Although the phylogenetic relationship between O.sativa and O.granulata is the most distinct in Oryza and these two species have evidently different biological features and ecological habits, the relative lengths and arm ratios of the detected chromosomes and the relative positions of the tested clone signals on chromosomes in O. granulata are quite similar to those in O. sativa.     

RNA interference-mediated inhibition of Hepatitis B Virus replication

Persistent and recurrent infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents one of the most common and severe viral infections of humans, and has caused a formidable health problem in the affected countries. Currently used antiviral drugs have a very limited success on controlling HBV replication and infection. RNA interference (RNAi), a process by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) directs sequence-specific degradation of target mRNA in mammalian and plant cells, has recently been used to knockdown gene expression in various species. In this study, we sought to determine whether RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral gene expression could lead to the effective inhibition of HBV replication. We first developed RNAi vectors that expressed small interfering RNA (siRNA) and targeted the HBV core or surface gene sequence. Our results demonstrated that these specific siRNAs efficiently reduced the levels of corresponding viral RNAs and proteins, and thus suppressed viral replication. Treatment with siRNA gave the greatest reduction in the levels of HBsAg (92%) and in HBeAg (85%) respectively in the cultured cell medium. Our findings further demonstrated that the RNAi-mediated antiviral effect was sequence-specific and dose-dependent. Therefore, our findings strongly suggest that RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral genes could effectively inhibit the replication of HBV, hence RNAi-based strategy should be further explored as a more efficacious antiviral therapy of HBV infection.     

高师无机化学实验绿色化

讨论了无机化学实验绿色化的必要性和可行性,指出可通过改革实验教学内容、重新设计化 学反应、采用微型化实验、使用计算机多媒体仿真技术等手段和方法实现高师无机化学实验绿色化 的目标.讨论了无机化学实验绿色化的必要性和可行性,指出可通过改革实验教学内容、重新设计化 学反应、采用微型化实验、使用计算机多媒体仿真技术等手段和方法实现高师无机化学实验绿色化 的目标.