Abrupt climate change：Debate or action

Global abrupt climate changes have been documented by various climate records, including ice cores, ocean sediment cores, lake sediment cores, cave deposits, loess deposits and pollen records. The climate system prefers to be in one of two stable states, i.e. interstadial or stadial conditions, but not in between. The transition between two states has an abrupt character. Abrupt climate changes are, in general, synchronous in the northern hemisphere and tropical regions. The timescale for abrupt climate changes can be as short as a decade. As the impacts may be potentially serious, we need to take actions such as reducing CO2 emissions to the atmosphere.     

The Optimal Solution of the Model with Physical and Human Capital Adjustment Costs

We prove that the model with physical and human capital adjustment costs has optimal solution when the production function is increasing return and the structure of vetor fields of the model changes substantially when the prodution function from decreasing return turns to increasing return. And it is shown that the economy is improved when the coefficients of adjustment costs become small.     

考虑产品结构的供应链设计决策模型及其博弈分析

结合供应链运作的特点,从MRP 中的物料单(BOM)入手考虑产品结构建立了以供应链收益最大化为目标的多层供应链整体设计决策经济模型.通过该模型可将企业运作层的参数与供应链战略层的决策变量结合在一起,使供应链核心企业能够更加灵活的对原料与配件进行整体生产指派.最后文章证明了决策模型的解是符合联盟博弈核心概念的,这样根据决策模型得到的生产指派关系方案保证了供应链整体结构的稳定性.     

数字电视机顶盒综述

在介绍数字电视机项盒的定义、功能及分类的基础上，着重探讨了数字电视机顶盒的软、硬件结构以及该产品的市场前景等问题。     

论知识经济条件下图书馆效益的提高

阐明了知识经济条件下图书馆效益可大致用知识的使用状况即文献借阅率、网页点击率、咨询解答率和知识创新率来表示。从知识运动的角度，分析了影响图书馆效益的主要因素。并探讨了提高图书馆效益的有效途径。     

期权理论在高新企业价值评估中的应用

分析了高新技术企业特点，说明了传统的企业价值评估方法不能应用于对高新技术企业的评估。如果把高新技术企业投资看成是为了获得一个未来取得现金流的机会，高新技术企业具有期权性质，就可以用期权理论及Black-Scholes模型评估高新企业的价值。     

论社会转型中的德治困境及以德育人

社会转型中道德问题日显突出，以德治国的方略就置于中国这一特殊的历史背景和道德实践之中。我国对社会转型前后的道德特征的比较中，提出既要防止道德的政治化，又要警惕道德的功利化，真正坚持唯物辨证法，全面实施以德育人，只有提升全民族的道德水准，才能真正实现以德治国。     

基于CPLD的PC／104总线接口实现

采用CPLD芯片实现了单片机与PC／104总线接口的并行通信，保证了响应的实时性。     

A STAGE-STRUCTURED SI ECO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MODEL WITH TIME DELAY AND IMPULSIVE CONTROLLING*

This paper formulates a robust stage-structured SI eco-epidemiological model with periodic constant pulse releasing of infectious pests with pathogens. The authors show that the conditions for global attractivity of the ＇pest-eradication＇ periodic solution and permanence of the system depend on time delay, hence, the authors call it ＂profitless＂. Further, the authors present a pest management strategy in which the pest population is kept under the economic threshold level （ETL） when the pest population is uniformly persistent. By numerical analysis, the authors also show that constant maturation time delay for the susceptible pests and pulse releasing of the infectious pests can bring obvious effects on the dynamics of system.     

Static extracting method of software intended behavior based on API functions invoking

The method of extracting and describing the intended behavior of software precisely has become one of the key points in the fields of software behavior＇s dynamic and trusted authentication. In this paper, the author proposes a specified measure of extracting SIBDS （software intended behaviors describing sets） statically from the binary executable using the software＇s API functions invoking, and also introduces the definition of the structure used to store the SIBDS in detail. Experimental results demonstrate that the extracting method and the storage structure definition offers three strong properties： （i） it can describe the software＇s intended behavior accurately; （ii） it demands a small storage expense; （iii） it provides strong capability to defend against mimicry attack.