PBO单丝断裂微观结构分析

对PBO-AS单丝实施拉伸，通过观察拉伸断裂后的单丝形态，分析单丝断裂强力同单丝微观结构的关系．通过显微镜观察发现，PBO断裂后的单丝微观结构发生变化．提出单丝本身结构和原纤化可能是导致这些结果的主要原因．     

混凝土超声-回弹综合测强方法

利用超声一回弹综合法对混凝土的损伤进行了初步研究.由于单一的回弹法或超声法在理论与应用上的局限性,从而造成采用这两种单一的方法在应用上的缺陷,而超声一回弹综合法则弥补了上述两种方法的各自不足,也因而提高了检测精度.     

A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

用正交法优化钻井液的配方

简述了正交法在钻井液配方优化中的原理和方法,并证明了采用正交法进行钻井液处理剂的配方优选时,不仅能考虑多种因素、找出各因素对指标的影响,而且可充分考虑到各因素之间的交互作用,从而优选配置出最佳的钻井液。此方法简单、可靠,可带来较好的经济效益。     

喀斯特粘土矿物的稀土元素实验研究

本文报道对喀斯特粘土矿物进行稀土元素水解实验、解析实验、人工吸附实验的研究结果，目的在于探讨粘土矿物对离子型稀土元素最佳吸附的ＰＨ值环境。     

新疆北塔山天然草地营养类型的初步研究

通过对新疆北塔山天然草地实地考察，采集混合草群样品，经化学分析，按照全国统一标准和方法，对北塔山天然草地进行了营养类型划分，阐述了各营养类型草地自然、经济特征，并对各营养类型草地的营养特点、饲用价值和适宜放牧家畜配置等进行了分析评价。     

On the Foundations of Constructive Mathematics – Especially in Relation to the Theory of Continuous Functions

We discuss the foundations of constructive mathematics, including recursive mathematics and intuitionism, in relation to classical mathematics. There are connections with the foundations of physics, due to the way in which the different branches of mathematics reflect reality. Many different axioms and their interrelationship are discussed. We show that there is a fundamental problem in BISH (Bishop’s school of constructive mathematics) with regard to its current definition of ‘continuous function’. This problem is closely related to the definition in BISH of ‘locally compact’. Possible approaches to this problem are discussed. Topology seems to be a key to understanding many issues. We offer several new simplifying axioms, which can form bridges between the various branches of constructive mathematics and classical mathematics (‘reuniting the antipodes’). We give a simplification of basic intuitionistic theory, especially with regard to so-called ‘bar induction’. We then plead for a limited number of axiomatic systems, which differentiate between the various branches of mathematics. Finally, in the appendix we offer BISH an elegant topological definition of ‘locally compact’, which unlike the current definition is equivalent to the usual classical and/or intuitionistic definition in classical and intuitionistic mathematics, respectively.     

强化企业领导力塑造核心竞争力

介绍了企业核心竞争力的内涵和特点，阐述了领导力与竞争力的关系，从学习能力、企业文化塑造、执行力、配置资源的能力等方面论述了企业领导力的培养。     

滚动轴承疲劳故障的在线监视和诊断技术

本文研究振动诊断方法在滚动轴承疲劳故障在线监视和诊断中的应用。 文中指出:通过在轴承寿命试验机上所作的大量试验发现,当轴承疲劳后,在作为其二次效应的振动信号中,除存在已为国内外学者指出并广为使用的“通过频率(又称冲击振动发生间隔频率)”和“高频冲击脉冲”两种信息特征外,还存在另一种位于中高频段的鲜为人知的重要信息特征——某“高频峰群”。 本文对该高频峰群的形成机理、影响因素及检测方法进行了初步研究,并利用这种新的信息特征研制了“以带通滤波器或以精化信息特征DDS模型谱分析法为主体的两种轴承疲劳故障在线监视和诊断装置。     

碳基烧蚀材料高温氧化反应机理的分子动力学研究

本文采用基于紧束缚密度泛函理论的分子动力学,研究高温下碳基烧蚀材料三种模型(无缺陷、原子缺陷以及孔洞缺陷)的氧化反应机制．研究发现高温下的反应产物主要是CO和CO₂.CO的产生过程主要源于环氧基团中C-C键的裂解,而CO₂的形成则较为复杂,主要源于小分子团簇(C₂O₂、C₃O₁、C₄O₁)的裂解．C-C键裂解是石墨氧化反应的主要途径,C-O键形成是CO和CO₂生成速率的控制因素．此外,体系的温度、缺陷以及孔洞对石墨的氧化反应机制有重要的影响．通过分析氧化反应速率,计算得到三种模型氧化反应的活化能分别为7.56、2.4和1.6kcal/mol．缺陷越明显活化能越低,则氧化反应速率较高,无缺陷的模型由于活化能最高,其氧化反应速率最低．