考虑多重不确定性的托管药房物流调度优化

为有效控制药房托管的药品物流运营成本,本文首先结合时空网络架构,将托管药房的药品物流调度过程描绘成一种多层时空网络,继而将研究问题构建为优化领域中的多重货物网络流问题.在此基础上,综合考虑药品物流调度过程中的需求不确定性、配送服务时间不确定性以及药品供应成本的可变性,建立基于药房托管模式的药品物流调度随机优化模型并设计具有挑选规则的混合遗传算法进行求解.参数测试表明,当挑选判断系数设为0.6时,求解算法可以收敛到比较理想的解;算例分析表明,本文所设计的随机优化模型在各决策回合的解与完全信息模型解之间的逼近程度不一,但总误差仅为0.56%;敏感性分析则发现药房最低安全库设置存在一个最优均衡点.     

Robust output regulation problem for discrete-time linear systems with both input and communication delays

Recently, the robust output regulation problem for continuous-time linear systems with both input and communication time-delays was studied. This paper will further present the results on the robust output regulation problem for discrete-time linear systems with input and communication delays. The motivation of this paper comes from two aspects. First, it is known that the solvability of the output regulation problem for linear systems is dictated by two matrix equations. While, for delay-free systems, these two matrix equations are same for both continuous-time systems and discrete-time systems, they are different for continuous-time time-delay systems and discrete-time time-delay systems. Second, the stabilization methods for continuous-time timedelay systems and discrete-time time-delay systems are also somehow different. Thus, an independent treatment of the robust output regulation problem for discrete-time time-delay systems will be useful and necessary.     

A partial robust optimization approach to inventory management for the offline-to-online problem under different selling prices

This study examines an optimal inventory strategy when a retailer markets a product at different selling prices through a dual-channel supply chain, comprising an online channel and an offline channel. Using the operating pattern of the offline-to-online (O2O) business model, we develop a partial robust optimization (PRO) model. Then, we provide a closed-form solution when only the mean and standard deviation of the online channel demand distribution is known and the offline channel demand follows a uniform distribution (partial robust). Specifically, owing to the good structural properties of the solution, we obtain a heuristic ordering formula for the general distribution case (i.e., the offline channel demand follows a general distribution). In addition, a series of numerical experiments prove the rationality of our conjecture. Moreover, after comparing our solution with other possible policies, we conclude that the PRO approach improves the performance of incorporating the internet into an existing supply chain and, thus, is able to adjust the level of conservativeness of the solution. Finally, in a degenerated situation, we compare our PRO approach with a combination of information approach. The results show that the PRO approach has more “robust” performance. As a result, a reasonable trade-off between robustness and performance is achieved.     

基于非合作雷达辐射源的无源雷达技术综述

对基于非合作雷达辐射源的无源雷达技术进行了综述,介绍了该领域内的研究历史与现状。然后对非合作式双基地雷达系统基本原理进行了分析与研究,主要内容包括基本几何关系、信号能量关系、接收站的组成以及参数测量与目标定位方法。最后,对辐射源的信号分析与优化选择、系统同步、直达波参考信号的恢复、微弱目标信号的检测与参数估计以及跟踪、融合与目标识别等系统关键技术进行了分析与评述。     

基于最小生成树与概率松弛结合的谱匹配算法

提出了一种基于最小生成树与概率松弛结合的谱匹配算法。该算法分别对给定的两个待匹配的特征点集构建最小生成树,通过最小生成树构造Laplace矩阵,由奇异值分解该矩阵得到的特征值和特征向量,计算出特征点匹配的初始概率,利用概率松弛迭代法,获得最终匹配结果。用大量的真实序列图像进行比较实验,结果验证了该算法的有效性和准确性。     

基于点评网用户数量的促销策略

构建了一个基于点评网促销的博弈模型,分析了利润和促销价格同点评网用户数量之间的关系.研究发现,通过点评网促销能获利的用户数应该满足的条件,并在此基础上,为企业基于点评网的促销实践提出了策略建议.     

数字化机载武器控制系统半实物仿真平台研究

基于HLA的框架和标准,设计了联邦的模型和各联邦成员,完成了由实时计算机、配线矩阵及信号调理单元、错误注入及中断单元组成的实时仿真部分和基于HLA的分布式数字仿真部分的开发,提出了基于软实时计算的方案对实时信息进行处理,并对实时仿真条件下HLA的时间管理机制和消息传递方式等关键问题进行了研究.仿真结果表明,该平台很好地实现了系统的仿真与测试.     

基于分数阶字典的间歇采样转发干扰自适应抑制算法

间歇采样转发干扰是一种对现有体制雷达具备高度威胁的新型干扰,典型样式包括间歇采样直接转发干扰、间歇采样重复转发干扰和间歇采样循环转发干扰。干扰信号与真实回波时频域、分数阶域混叠,常规信号处理方法难以做到有效分离。针对该问题,分析了3种干扰样式时域、最优分数阶域特征,构造了两种分数阶正交字典,即分数阶大字典和分数阶联合字典,区分弱干扰背景回波信号和强干扰背景回波信号,采取不同的干扰抑制方法,从而构建了基于分数阶字典的间歇采样转发干扰自适应抑制算法。仿真结果表明,所提算法适用强弱干扰背景,弱干扰背景下恢复信号与真实回波相似度更高,强干扰背景下恢复信号信噪比(signal to noise ratio, SNR)损失更低。     

双属性概率图优化的无人机集群协同目标搜索

为了提高不确定环境下无人机（unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV）对目标捕获能力,进而提高多UAV协同搜索效率,提出了基于双属性概率图结合改进的协同进化遗传算法（improved co-evolutionary genetic algorithm,ICEGA）的多UAV协同目标搜索方法。首先,根据环境的先验信息,在原概率图基础上引入标志位,建立基于双属性矩阵的待搜索环境概率模型,提高环境和目标的信息感知准确度;其次,定义UAV的飞行规则并结合目标先验概率图信息,建立UAV运动模型及确定最大收益的目标函数;最后,建立分布式UAV之间的信息交互模型,运用ICEGA算法优化产生最优协同决策输入航向角集合,在线实时滚动优化产生最优协同路径。实验结果表明,基于双属性概率图结合ICEGA算法更能够保证最优路径的产生,使得UAV能够准确地搜索到目标;同时,对比仿真验证了ICEGA算法能够提高UAV之间的协同性,保证了路径可行性及提高了目标搜索效率。     

基于置信规则库的并发故障诊断方法

针对具有不确定性的并发故障诊断问题,提出基于属性权重和权衡分析的置信规则库(belief rule base, BRB)诊断方法。以属性权重大小来表示属性与特定故障模式之间的相关性,设计能够反映故障模型约束的基于差分进化的优化算法,通过相邻故障模式置信度与预设阈值的权衡分析完成对并发故障诊断。该方法仅需构造单个置信规则库来有效处理各种不确定性信息,与已有研究方法相比极大地降低了建模复杂度。诊断结果不仅能得到故障的并发情况,还可分辨故障的主次关系,并且建模和推理过程开放,可解释性强。最后以船用柴油机的并发故障诊断作为实例,验证了所提方法能够有效的诊断出并发故障并且模型具有较好的稳定性。