紫花苜蓿高频体细胞胚与次生胚再生体系的建立

通过系统地对紫花苜蓿体细胞胚发生以及次生胚发生途径中若干影响因子的比较研究,建立了紫花苜蓿高频体细胞胚和次生胚再生体系.结果表明,体细胞胚再生体系及次生胚再生体系均具有严格的基因型依赖性,不同的品种间以及同一品种内的不同株系间再生频率存在较大差别;MSO培养基可作为胚状体成苗培养基,但次生胚在MSO培养基中成苗率较低而再次形成新的胚状体;改良无激素SH培养基可有效终止次生胚的发生,并诱导次生胚成苗.此外,从6个紫花苜蓿品种中筛选到3个具有较强胚状体再生能力的品种,6个高胚状体发生能力的株系,2个具有较强的次生胚发生能力的株系,为进一步的遗传转化奠定了基础.     

小麦SSR标记的应用

SSR技术是建立在PCR技术上的新型分子标记,同其他分子标记相比,具有多态性高,重复性好、探作简单、结果稳定等特点.本文阐述了小麦SSR标记的技术路线,概括介绍了SSR标记在小麦中的应用.     

建立企业竞争情报系统初探

面对日益激烈的市场竞争和大量信息,通过建立企业竞争情报系统把与企业发展有关的信息进行收集、加工、分析,获取竞争情报,为企业决策提供依据。本文阐述了竞争情报的概念及其重要性,论述了企业竞争情报系统的定义、建立的原则,探讨了企业竞争情报系统的构建过程及建立系统的意义。     

沥青混合料级配集料的分形特性

基于分形理论,对沥青混合料级配集料的分形特性进行了研究,探讨了集料颗粒、集料粒径分布、集料质量级配以及集料体积的分维等.研究结果表明:分维值可以用来定量地描述沥青混合料中集料的复杂外观结构,在双对数坐标下集料颗粒周长与面积呈现线性关系,相同集料(同料源)不同级配的集料颗粒具有近似相同的分维,相同集料不同截面具有相同的分维,不同集料(不同料源)表现出不同的分维;分维值也可以用来定量地描述沥青混合料中集料粒径分布、集料质量分布、集料体积分布以及集料的空隙率等,集料质量级配分维值越大,其级配就越粗.     

Fe3+/UV光催化降解活性染料X3B的研究

为考察活性染料X3B在Fe3 /UV(λ≥320nm)体系中的降解行为,研究了Fe3 浓度对X3B降解的影响.结果表明:X3B在Fe3 /UV体系中能有效降解,且降解速率常数随着Fe3 浓度的增加而增大;通过光谱比较、X3B降解过程中的光谱特征以及羟基猝灭实验等,推测了X3B的降解机理.研究结果支持羟基自由基机理,而非配合物降解机理.     

土-结构相互作用对连体结构抗震性能的影响

为了使工程设计符合实际,利用ANSYS有限元软件研究了土-结构相互作用对一连体结构抗震性能的影响.分析结果表明,虽然考虑相互作用时结构的相对地震反应比不考虑相互作用时的要小,但结构周期变长,绝对地震反应更为强烈.     

Seasonal variation of global stratosphere-troposphere mass exchange

By Wei formula in pressure coordinate, the stratosphere-troposphere mass exchange (STME) is diagnosed globally for 44 years from 1958 to 2001 using the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis datasets. Regions of mass flux into the stratosphere are found over Indonesia, bay of Bangladesh and the mid-west coast of South Africa. Compensating mass outflow from the stratosphere appears mainly over mid-latitudes near large-scale troughs. Upward and downward transport of mass at the middle and high latitudes accompany with each other. Mass flux into troposphere is stronger in autumn and winter than in spring and summer. Strong downward mass flux into the troposphere occurs in eastern Asia the whole year with nearly stable sites. Although the area of eastern Asia accounts for only 5.6% of that of the northern hemisphere (NH), its net mass exchange reaches 15.83% of that of the NH, which means that research on STME of eastern Asia is greatly important to that of the NH and even the global areas. Air across the tropopause enters more from stratosphere to troposphere than that from troposphere to stratosphere, which is possibly related with systematic bias of the assimilated datasets and with persistent rise of the tropopause height. Contributions of the mass exchange and the mass flux exchange in the NH and southern hemisphere (SH) on their latitudes increase from equator to pole, with larger contributions in the NH. Mass exchange and mass flux exchange per areas at high latitudes are larger than that at low latitudes, which means greater mass exchange efficiency at high latitudes.     

Influence of long-period pesticide force on genetic polymorphism of wolf spider Pardosa pseudoannulata (Lycosidae: Araneae)

Wolf spiders are predators in large quantities in the fields. How wolf spiders keep their dominant species status under long-period pesticide force? To answer this question, eight geographical populations of Pardosa pseudoannulata were used as materials to test the influence of geographical habitats on their genomic DNA polymorphism. The RAPD pattern showed polymorphic variations among and within different populations. Total 84 bands amplified by 10 random primers, of which 62 (73.81%) are polymorphic, were generated from 55 individuals of eight geographical populations. Meanwhile, Shannon’s index (Ho= 0.5177) showed a rich genetic diversity of P. pseudoannulata, and most of the genetic variation (64.24%) was found within populations. Multiple regression analysis suggested that it is the climatic variation (such as annual average temperature etc.) that results in adaptive eco-geographic differentiation, and it is the long-period pesticide force that speeds up the genetic differentiation of P. pseudoannulata which changed the genetic diversity of the population.     

Win in Online Business——through comparison between ‘Lenses By Mail’ and ‘Postoptics

‘Lenses By Mail’(http://lensesbymail.com/index.htm) and ‘Postoptics’(http://www.postoptics.co.uk/) are listed in the ‘googles' search web-page for contact lenses.Both the companies are based in the UK and are online global suppliers of eye care products,mainly replacement contact lenses.Lenses By Mail is a subsidiary of Warren Enterprises Inc.and claims to be a leading discounted contact lens supplier.Postoptics is the mail order division of Viewpoint,one of the largest contact lens practices in the UK,and claims to be the UK’s No.1 mail order contact lens company。     

Impact of dissolved humic acid on the bioavailability of acenaphthene and chrysene assessed by membrane-based passive samplers

Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is known to reduce the bioavailability of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) in aqueous environments. This reduction occurs as a result of adsorption to DOC, apparently reducing the freely dissolved concentration of HOCs. In the present study, triolein-embedded cellulose acetate membrane (TECAM) and Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) were used to measure the uptake of acenaphthene and chrysene in the presence of commercial humic acid (HA) at different concentrations (0―15 mg C·L-1) under controlled laboratory conditions. Apparent uptake rate constants for PAHs in TECAM and medaka were compared and DOC-water partition coefficients (KDOCs) of two PAHs were calculated with different sampling methods by model fit. Results showed that HA present in water significantly reduced the uptake of PAHs in TECAM and medaka. The obtained values of log KDOC of acenaphthene and chrysene measured by TECAM were 4.63 and 5.83, respectively, whereas biologically determined values were 4.52 and 5.76, respectively. These log KDOC values were comparable to earlier published KDOCs toward commercial HA, thereby indicating that TECAM accumulated only the freely dissolved fraction of chemicals and uptake PAHs in a manner similar to that of fish. All these results suggested that the TECAM method can provide a good means for assessing the impact of DOC on bioavailability of PAHs in the aqueous environment.