双歧杆菌培养体系研究和微胶囊化

研究了双歧杆菌培养条件,确定淀粉水解液培养体系为最佳双歧杆菌培养体系,在此基础上进一步研究了培养的最适温度和pH值.通过化学微胶囊化方法,提高了双歧杆菌存活时间.     

氨基酸约化分类对亚线粒体蛋白定位的预测

在Du和Li构建的首个亚线粒体定位数据库基础上,将线粒体蛋白依据亚线粒体位置细分为四大类进行预测.对基于氨基酸的亲疏水特征、物理化学特征和结构特征的蛋白质序列约化信息做出讨论.给出在单肽组分和六类亲疏水约化情形下的蛋白质序列最佳分割位点,结果不仅符合真实生物学现象而且范围更加精确,可为相关实验研究提供参考.提出了最佳组合参数,该参数是ω=0.10,λ=22时亲疏水残基指数值及平行相关形式的伪氨基酸组分结合全序列单肽组分,利用支持向量机算法进行预测,达到了较好的预测结果.利用本文提出的最佳组合参数对未知蛋白序列进行检验,结果显示有一定注释作用,特别是对于Inner membrane类和Matrix类的预测精度较高.     

Genetic variation near IRS1 associates with reduced adiposity and an impaired metabolic profile

Genome-wide association studies have identified 32 loci influencing body mass index, but this measure does not distinguish lean from fat mass. To identify adiposity loci, we meta-analyzed associations between ～2.5 million SNPs and body fat percentage from 36,626 individuals and followed up the 14 most significant (P < 10(-6)) independent loci in 39,576 individuals. We confirmed a previously established adiposity locus in FTO (P = 3 × 10(-26)) and identified two new loci associated with body fat percentage, one near IRS1 (P = 4 × 10(-11)) and one near SPRY2 (P = 3 × 10(-8)). Both loci contain genes with potential links to adipocyte physiology. Notably, the body-fat-decreasing allele near IRS1 is associated with decreased IRS1 expression and with an impaired metabolic profile, including an increased visceral to subcutaneous fat ratio, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, risk of diabetes and coronary artery disease and decreased adiponectin levels. Our findings provide new insights into adiposity and insulin resistance.     

A novel algorithm for fractional resizing of digital image in DCT domain

Fractional resizing of digital images is needed in various applications, such as displaying at different resolution depending on that of display device, building image index for an image database, and changing resolution according to the transmission channel bandwidth. With the wide use of JPEG and MPEG, almost all digital images are stored and transferred in DCT compressed format. In order to save the computation and memory cost, it is desirable to do resizing in DCT domain directly. This paper presents a fast and efficient method, which possesses the capability of fractional resizing in DCT domain. Experimental results confirm that this scheme can achieve significant computation cost reduction while maintain better quality.     

偃松仁粉微胶囊化的乳化工艺研究

研究了偃松仁粉微胶囊化的乳化工艺。结果表明 ,选用大豆分离蛋白和麦芽糊精作壁材 ,单甘酯和蔗糖酯作为乳化剂 ,乳化条件为单甘酯和蔗糖酯添加量为 0 7% (比例为 1∶4 ) ,乳化温度为 4 0℃ ,乳化时间为 3min)     

Composite polymer electrolyte membranes supported by non-woven fabrics for lithium-ion polymer batteries

Since marketing in 1999, lithium-ion polymer batteryhas attracted great attention with its various merits such aslight weight, high energy density and good safety. Poly-mer electrolyte membrane, the key material for lith-ium-ion polymer battery, greatly influences the electro-chemical performances, and it is always among the fo-cuses of the lithium-ion polymer battery research field toprepare polymer gel electrolyte membranes of high ionicconductivity and good electrochemical stability[1]. …     

LDV/PIV全场速度测量的误差分析

针对激光多普勒测速和激光粒子图像速度场测量的实验结果误差，提出了一种基于不可压缩流连续性的全场综合误差分析方法，通过对轴对称旋转流动全场实验测量结果的误差分析发现，其实际全场测速综合误差虽然都小于4％，但比仪器厂商所给出的理想环境下的系统误差大得多。     

鲤、鲫鱼对交流电刺激的反应特性

本文研究了鲤、鲫两种淡水底层鱼对交流电刺激的感电、麻醉、击昏反应及断电后的苏醒过程。结果表明:鲤、鲫鱼电击前感电阈值分别为1.66 V/m、2.63 V/m,电击后感电阈值明显提高,分别达到2.49 V/m、3.56 V/m。鲫鱼电击前浙增组感电阈值极显著地大于浙减组,但电击后这种差异消失。鲤、鲫鱼击昏阈值均极显著地大于麻醉阈值,前者分别为25.18 V/m、29.01 V/m,后者分别为16.27 V/m、19.04 V/m,两种情况下鱼所表现的行为特征也完全不同.鱼对交流电的反应可分成四个阶段:感电、定向、麻醉和击昏反应。受电击昏的鲤、鲫鱼在断电后的苏醒过程有所不同,但均具有阶段性。     

酪氨酸和色氨酸的导数荧光光谱的研究

本文研究了酪氨酸和色氨酸的二阶导数荧光光谱,拟订了酪氨酸和色氨酸同时测定的导数荧光法。酪氨酸以303.7nm为发射波长,在232nm(负峰)测定,线性范围0～4μg/mL;色氨酸以354nm为发射波长,在290nm(负峰)测定,线性范围0～2.8μg/mL。用于苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸和色氨酸人工混样中酪氨酸和色氨酸的测定,结果令人满意。     

滞后控制系统的一种新型控制算法

在Ｄａｈｌｉｎ算法和改进的Ｓｍｉｔｈ补偿控制算法的基础上．对滞后控制系统数字调节器的设计提出一种新的控制算法．计算机仿真表明该控制算法得到比较满意的控制效果．