利用单片机实现对水泥试体切削刀具的电气控制

为了实现对某一特定设备进行顺序开关控制 ,在电气控制设计的理论及方法中 ,利用单片机手段来实现。文章针对水泥试体切削过程中所包含的多道步序 ,且步序间为串行流程的条件步进控制问题 ,分别从刀具多机拖动的互锁与联动、刀具的进程检测与驱动、系统的可靠性与安全性等几个方面详细介绍了利用单片机来实现的有效方法。方法简单 ,适用于条件步进控制 /时间步进控制的一类应用问题。     

矩阵正态分布均值矩阵的可估函数的线性估计在线性估计类中的泛容许性

考虑以下问题 :设n×m随机矩阵Y有分布N(Θn×m ,σ2 (Vn×n Σm×m) ) ,0 <σ2 ≤ 1 ,即Y服从均值向量为Θ协方差矩阵为σ2 (Vn×n Σm×m)的多元正态分布 ,其中 (Θ ,σ2 )为未知参数 .类似覃红讨论均值矩阵Θ的可估函数SΘ的线性估计AY在线性估计类中的泛容许性 .称Y的分布为矩阵正态分布     

电路节点的数据结构及电路方程的数据结构

简要介绍了一般电路的数据结构brlist和基尔夫回路集的数据结构kichhoff，提出了电阻、恒压源和恒流源等元件的数据结构和电路节点集的数据结构dotsque，给出了由电路brlist得出dotsque的算法，通过一个实例分析了实际电路、brlist、kicrhhoff和dotsque的关系，给出了KVL方程、KCL方程和电流电压方程的数据结构，最后从人工智能和机器学习的角度讨论了非线性复杂的计算机表示方法和计算机自动求解的问题。     

A kernel-driven model of effective directional emissivity fornon-isothermal surfaces

Land surface temperature (LST) is a key geophysical parameter that reflects the combined effects of land surface energy and radiation balance. Remote sensing of LST, however, requires understanding the directional patterns of thermal emission from heterogeneous land surfaces. Recently, semi-empirical, linear, kernel-driven models have been successfully used to describe observed directional patterns of land surface reflectance. Following a similar methodology and based on a recent model of the physics of directional thermal emission from heterogeneous land surfaces, a kernel-driven semi-empirical model for thermal emission is developed using three kernels: (i) an isotropic kernel, corresponding to the gray-body component in a heterogeneous pixel; (ii) a two-layer canopy kernel, derived from a previous conceptual model; and (iii) a geometric optical kernel that accounts for the fact that sunlit parts are hotter than shaded parts in a pixel. The three-kernel model fits 1997 airborne directional thermal brightness data over Avignon, France, very well.     

Experimental study on patterns of fault interaction

Based on the data of strain field, fault slip and acoustic emission during the deformation of some fault models, the fault interaction patterns are studied. The experiments reveal four patterns of fault interaction, i.e. static promotion or delay of earthquake, creep triggering, dynamic triggering and dynamic loading-relaxation. Promotion and delay of earthquake caused by fault interaction and mechanical property of fault combinations are preliminarily analyzed from the perspective of series and parallel connection of faults, and the relationship between patterns of fault interaction and mechanical and material properties of fault is discussed.     

Decomposed characteristic of azo dyes by ozonization with ultrasonic enhancement

Azo dyes have been used in many industries (textile mill, printing and dyeing mill, paper and pulp mill) and have caused great environmental pollution due to complicated constitution and high chemical stability. The construction of azo dyes can be destroyed by ozonization, but not thoroughly when the ozone dosage is controlled to a certain extent and the operating cost is higher. Ozonization decomposed ability with ultrasonic enhancement on azo dyes has been demonstrated in the study. The conclusion derived from this investigation may be summarized as follows: (1) The decoloration rate of arsenazoⅠsolutions during sonozone treatment is more rapid than the rate obtained with ozone alone because the complicated constitution has been destroyed by the O free radical from ozone decomposition. (2) The destructing pathway of arsenazoⅠby ozone with ultrasound is identical with that of by ozone alone: the breakdown of —N== N— bonds, the conversion of benzene ring to carboxylic acid, and —HSO₃ bonds to H₂SO₄. So, pH value of the arsenazo Ⅰ solution continuously drops down to 3.2.     

Manipulation and cutting of carbon nanotubes

Nanomanipulation plays an important role in nanofabrication, it is also a technology necessary in exploring the secrets of nanoworld, and it thus beco mesa start point to research future nanomachine. In this study, manipulation and cutting of carbon nanotubes have been conducted in order to examine whether we can move a nanocomponent from one site to another by using the tip of atomic fo rce microscope (AFM). The technique may also be valuable for providing the const ructive materials of nanofabrication. While exploring the method for manipulatin g and cutting of nanotubes, some new phenomena have been observed during the process. Results show that carbon nanotubes present a feature of deformation combin ing bending and distortion when subjected to large mechanical forces exerted by the tip of AFM. In special cases, long carbon nanotubes can be cut into two part s, by which we can remove the part where crystal lattice is flawed, and therefor e a perfect nanocomponent can be obtained.     

Reductase activity of human thioredoxin-like protein and its effects on cell apoptosis

Thioredoxin is a ubiquitous dithiol oxidoreductase found in many organisms and involved in numerous biochemical processes. Human thioredoxin-like protein (hTRXL) is differentially expressed at different development stages of human fetal cerebrum and belongs to an expanding family of thioredoxins. Recombinant hTRXL and truncated hTRXLs corresponding to the N-terminal (hTRXL-N) and C-terminal (hTRXL-C) domains are expressed and purified. In insulin disulfide reduction assay, both full-length hTRXL and hTRXL-N show reducing activity for the insulin disulfide bonds. As expected, the hTRXL-C failed to reduce insulin. MCF-7 cell stably transfected with hTRXL cDNA exhibits increased sensitivity to apoptosis induced by phorbol myristic acetate (PMA) and ionomysin.     

一种新型圆柱定子3自由度球形压电超声电机

3自由度超声电机利用圆柱定子的 3种同频共振模态 ( 2个正交的弯曲摇摆振动和 1个纵向振动 ) ,两两分别叠加、合成 ,通过摩擦驱动球转子分别绕 3个轴旋转 .根据这一原理可将该电机改装成多自由度直线电机 .通过有限元方法设计定子的结构和模态 ,利用阻抗测试方法测得的定子共振频率、模态与设计相符 ,同时测量了球转子绕 3个轴的转速特性 .为了提高 3自由度圆柱超声电机的定转子传动效率 ,对圆柱型定子锥形端面作了进一步优化设计     

基于重复控制的CVCF电源波形控制技术

对重复控制的理论，特别是模型不精确情况下的控制器设计问题进行了研究，给出了适用于恒压恒频逆变电源的重复控制器，提高了产出版社为电源在非线性负载情况下的输出电压品质。文中分析了重复管制器对谐波的抑制机理；从系统极点分布规律入手，推导出控制器与受控对象之间的最佳关系；基于对消的思想，给出了采用部分对消的重复控制器设计方法，并在控制器中引入了特殊的FIR函数，提高了系统的稳定性。最后，通过实验对新的设计法进行了验证。实验表明，采用新的控制器，逆变电源输出波形的谐波含量降到了0.446%，误差收敛速度也大大提高。