基于音素相关后验概率变换的发音质量评价

帧规整对数后验概率是目前公认最有效的发音质量的度量。但该文证明了该度量还反映了当前发音对应的声学模型与概率空间中声学模型的混淆程度,使其在评分任务上存在着严重的缺陷。因此,该文提出了可训练的音素相关的后验概率变换;并研究了线性和非线性sigmoid变换,同时给出线性变换的显式全局最优解和非线性变换的梯度下降解法。在全国采集的普通话水平测试现场考试的篇章朗读题型上进行实验。实验结果表明:当概率空间包含所有音素时,该方法能使人机相关度从0.582提升至0.768;当采用优化的概率空间时,该方法能使人机相关度从0.696提升至0.773。     

基于编组拟合的合成孔径雷达图像线特征提取

为了从合成孔径雷达(SAR)遥感图像中高效率地提取线特征、满足目标识别与场景分析等应用的需要,采用曲线结构基元取代通用的直线结构基元,通过像素编组以及曲线拟合提取并连接,使得复杂的全局优化简化为基于连接关系和总长度的聚类和筛选,借助低分辨率图像对高分辨率图像的掩码操作先主后次地提取不同宽度的线特征。应用所提出的方法在实际SAR图像上进行了实验,获得了与观察相一致、具有单像素宽度的线特征二值图像。实验结果表明:所提出的方法可以快速准确地提取出场景中真实的线特征,采用曲线基元形式和编组拟合方法有利于降低问题复杂度、提高处理效率。     

跳-斜度变点估计的强收敛速度

对至多只有一个跳-斜度变点的模型,利用滑窗方法研究了独立误差分布条件下变点估计的强、弱相合性,以及强、弱收敛速度等统计推断问题.     

潍坊市水资源质量的现状及对策

为确定工业化和农村产业化给区域水资源带来的影响,本文利用潍坊市水利部门对区域内主要河流、水库的水资源指标监测数据,对照<地表水环境质量标准(GB3838-2002)>,采用科学方法对潍坊地区水资源进行了评价.结果表明,潍坊市水库水质保持较好,污染较差,但大部分河流由于受到工业污水和农村面源污染的影响,污染较为严重,出台措施协调环境和区域经济的发展关系刻不容缓.     

Molecular regulation of sexual preference revealed by genetic studies of 5-HT in the brains of male mice

Although the question of to whom a male directs his mating attempts is a critical one in social interactions, little is known about the molecular and cellular mechanisms controlling mammalian sexual preference. Here we report that the neurotransmitter 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is required for male sexual preference. Wild-type male mice preferred females over males, but males lacking central serotonergic neurons lost sexual preference although they were not generally defective in olfaction or in pheromone sensing. A role for 5-HT was demonstrated by the phenotype of mice lacking tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (Tph2), which is required for the first step of 5-HT synthesis in the brain. Thirty-five minutes after the injection of the intermediate 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), which circumvented Tph2 to restore 5-HT to the wild-type level, adult Tph2 knockout mice also preferred females over males. These results indicate that 5-HT and serotonergic neurons in the adult brain regulate mammalian sexual preference.     

Molecular organization of vomeronasal chemoreception

The vomeronasal organ (VNO) has a key role in mediating the social and defensive responses of many terrestrial vertebrates to species- and sex-specific chemosignals. More than 250 putative pheromone receptors have been identified in the mouse VNO, but the nature of the signals detected by individual VNO receptors has not yet been elucidated. To gain insight into the molecular logic of VNO detection leading to mating, aggression or defensive responses, we sought to uncover the response profiles of individual vomeronasal receptors to a wide range of animal cues. Here we describe the repertoire of behaviourally and physiologically relevant stimuli detected by a large number of individual vomeronasal receptors in mice, and define a global map of vomeronasal signal detection. We demonstrate that the two classes (V1R and V2R) of vomeronasal receptors use fundamentally different strategies to encode chemosensory information, and that distinct receptor subfamilies have evolved towards the specific recognition of certain animal groups or chemical structures. The association of large subsets of vomeronasal receptors with cognate, ethologically and physiologically relevant stimuli establishes the molecular foundation of vomeronasal information coding, and opens new avenues for further investigating the neural mechanisms underlying behaviour specificity.     

甘肃交通门户网站存在的问题与优化对策

有针对性地反映了甘肃交通门户网站在管理、经费保障、发展规划、制度建设等方面存在的问题,针对当前甘肃交通网站存在的问题,从做大做强交通门户网站的目的出发,提出了具体的优化对策,包括网站目标定位、组织机构建设、运行管理制度建设、公众参与平台建设和资金投入保障机制等。     

基于相关成分分析法的雷达目标识别仿真研究

给出了_种基于双谱特征和相关成分分析法(Relevant Component Analysis,RCA)相结合的雷达目标特征提取与识别方法.利用四种飞机模型的重点散射源二维分布测试教据和频率步进法,得到目标的一维纵向距离像.针对雷达高分辨率一维距离像的双谱特征,利用改进的白化变换矩阵进行去相关,得到统计不相关鉴别正交矢量集.然后采用Parzen窗方法估计概率密度函数,用贝叶斯分类器进行分类识别.实验数据结果表明,双谱有效地抑制了噪声影响,而相关成分分析法利用了信号白化处理过程中去除信号类间的相关性的优点,聚集了同类样本,因而比主成分分析法(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)具有更好的分类效果.     

成型模修复残冠的临床应用

应用新创制的成型模修复残冠,比较成型模与成形片和成形夹分别充填银汞合金修复残冠的临床效果。用成型模对残冠（n=50）行银汞合金充填,分别就充填成功率、牙冠成形效果和咀嚼效率变化情况与成形片（n=50）进行比较。经连续观察,实验组的充填成功率（87%）、牙冠成形效果（89%）和咀嚼效率（8.56±4.10366）,而对照组分别是64%、61%和2.92±4.34856,两组疗效差异有显著性（P〈0.05）。利用成型模行银汞合金充填残冠效果优于利用最常用的成形片和成形夹行银汞合金充填残冠,是值得推广的治疗方法。     

面部软组织三维有限元建模和变换

为了实现在临床上快速地为病人建立个体化有限元模型用于正畸治疗的术前预测，研宄首先在正常领型志愿者A的CT数据的基础上建立一含包含度朕、肌肉和脂肪的通用唇面部软纽织三维有限元模型。然后通过选取的面部标志点，使用径向基函数（Radial Base Function,RBF）插值法把通用模型变换成志愿者B的唇面部模型而实现通用模型的含体化。结果显示志愿者B的个体化模型和其CT数据在唇面部区域的平均误差在0．47mm左右，而且具有较好的相似度。