突出工程设计能力培养 增强学生社会适应性

结合学校机械专业特色,突出学生工程设计能力的培养,精心构建机械专业工程设计能力培养体系,强化实践教学环节,重点完善实践教学环境、提高实习教学效果、改善课程设计与毕业设计教学质量,全面提升学生的工程设计能力,增强学生的社会适应性。     

基于相对暴露度的无黏性均匀泥沙起动流速公式

基于白玉川提出的床面均匀无黏性泥沙双向相对暴露度、拖曳力系数、上举力系数与纵向相对暴露度之间的关系分析发现,当颗粒雷诺数较大时(大于15 700),拖曳力系数、上举力系数仅受相对暴露度影响,且幅值变化较小.CD取值在1~1.22,平均值为1.11;CL取值在0.72~0.99,均值0.86.将拖曳力系数和上举力系数引用到泥沙起动流速公式的研究中,推导出基于相对暴露度的散粒体泥沙起动底部作用流速公式及垂线平均流速公式,通过与现有的天然河道、室内水槽试验得到的泥沙起动流速资料及现有的泥沙起动流速公式比较可知,本文公式与实测资料符合良好,较现有的泥沙起动公式计算精度更高.     

基于混合DBN的海上编队通信链路威胁估计

针对海上编队通信链路威胁估计涉及因素多、知识表示与推理存在不确定性等问题,分析了海上编队通信链路威胁要素,依据要素间因果关系建立了通信链路威胁估计的混合动态贝叶斯网络(DBN)模型,提出了混合DBN模型中连续型网络节点变量的学习方法。仿真分析证实了该方法的有效性和可操作性。     

Human CtIP promotes DNA end resection

In the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle, DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are processed into single-stranded DNA, triggering ATR-dependent checkpoint signalling and DSB repair by homologous recombination. Previous work has implicated the MRE11 complex in such DSB-processing events. Here, we show that the human CtIP (RBBP8) protein confers resistance to DSB-inducing agents and is recruited to DSBs exclusively in the S and G2 cell-cycle phases. Moreover, we reveal that CtIP is required for DSB resection, and thereby for recruitment of replication protein A (RPA) and the protein kinase ATR to DSBs, and for the ensuing ATR activation. Furthermore, we establish that CtIP physically and functionally interacts with the MRE11 complex, and that both CtIP and MRE11 are required for efficient homologous recombination. Finally, we reveal that CtIP has sequence homology with Sae2, which is involved in MRE11-dependent DSB processing in yeast. These findings establish evolutionarily conserved roles for CtIP-like proteins in controlling DSB resection, checkpoint signalling and homologous recombination.     

Tibetan plateau aridification linked to global cooling at the Eocene-Oligocene transition

Continental aridification and the intensification of the monsoons in Asia are generally attributed to uplift of the Tibetan plateau and to the land-sea redistributions associated with the continental collision of India and Asia, whereas some studies suggest that past changes in Asian environments are mainly governed by global climate. The most dramatic climate event since the onset of the collision of India and Asia is the Eocene-Oligocene transition, an abrupt cooling step associated with the onset of glaciation in Antarctica 34 million years ago. However, the influence of this global event on Asian environments is poorly understood. Here we use magnetostratigraphy and cyclostratigraphy to show that aridification, which is indicated by the disappearance of playa lake deposits in the northeastern Tibetan plateau, occurred precisely at the time of the Eocene-Oligocene transition. Our findings suggest that this global transition is linked to significant aridification and cooling in continental Asia recorded by palaeontological and palaeoenvironmental changes, and thus support the idea that global cooling is associated with the Eocene-Oligocene transition. We show that, with sufficient age control on the sedimentary records, global climate can be distinguished from tectonism and recognized as a major contributor to continental Asian environments.     

三相PWM整流器的模糊免疫PID控制

根据模糊参数自整定PID控制和免疫调节机理,设计了一种模糊免疫PID控制器,该控制器综合了模糊控制,免疫调节规律与PID控制技术.将其应用于基于电压定向的直接功率控制中,改善传统PID控制器时整流器的工作性能.仿真结果表明,该方法具有高功率因数、低谐波、动态性能好等优点,并对负载扰动具有良好的抑制效果.     

并网型大型风电场风力发电功率-时间序列的混沌属性分析

为了合理调度大型并网型风力发电系统中的供电系统,降低供电系统的旋转备用容量和运行成本,对风力发电容量进行预测.利用非线性动力学的理论方法对并网型风力发电系统的发电容量-时间序列进行分析,以检验其是否存在混沌属性.通过对风力发电容量-时间序列进行低维非线性动力学建模,分析该时间序列呈现的混沌特性,该结果为基于混沌时间序列的风力发电容量预测奠定了基础.     

建立吸附动力学方程的"多化一"方法

建立吸附动力学方程的关键是求出吸附动力学方程(如Elovich方程qt=A B lnt)中的参数A和B.该文提供了一种建立吸附动力学方程的新的"多化一"方法,即用作图软件GRAPHER对不同浓度时的数据进行拟合,求出各浓度时的吸附动力学方程中的参数A1,A2,A3,A4和B1,B2,B3,B4;再分别用这两组数据对浓度作图,求出用浓度表示的A和B,代入所选取的吸附动力学方程中即得最终所要建立的吸附动力学方程.以某放射性废物处置预选场址土壤对锶的吸附动力学方程的建立为例,与常用的最小二乘法比较可见,该方法更简单易行,准确度也较高.     

含风电场的电力系统紧急电压模型预测控制

基于非线性模型预测控制理论,文中提出包含风电场的紧急电压控制器设计方法.以系统的准稳态近似模型为基础,建立滚动动态优化模型,将其滚动优化问题描述成一个具有连续—离散时间微分—代数方程组的最优控制问题,其优化目标是负荷节点电压偏差和控制成本最小.采用Radau排列法将滚动动态优化模型转化为非线性规划问题,并借助建模软件A...     

固定化微生物去除地下水中氯苯研究

为探索固定化微生物技术去除地下水氯苯的最佳条件,采用聚乙烯醇(PVA)和海藻酸钠为包埋剂,培养了含氯苯的菌泥驯化培养的微生物,以制备固定化微生物小球,处理地下水中的氯苯.本研究从机械强度,传质性,氯苯降解率等方面综合考虑,利用正交实验确定了制备固定化微生物小球的最佳条件,并对固定化微生物和游离微生物降解氯苯的效果进行了比较.另外,还对固定化微生物降解地下水中氯苯的影响因素进行了探讨.实验结果表明,氯苯初始浓度大于20mg/L,固定化微生物降解氯苯效果好于游离微生物的.当小球粒径为1mm,菌液接种量为8%,氯苯初始浓度为80mg/L,pH值为7.0左右,盐度低于1.5%,控制培养温度为10℃,摇床转速为120r/min时,固定化微生物降解性能较好.