加热速度对煤的气化反应性的影响

实验室条件下考察了五种不同类型的煤经不同加热速度处理后,煤中碳对ＣＯ２化学反应性及单位质量碳的气化反应速度常数－－特殊反应速度常数的变化规律。研究结果表明：适于直接还原回转窑窑头喷煤用的高挥发分煤,经不同加热速度处理后煤中碳对ＣＯ２化学反应性和特殊反应速度常数发生明显变化,随加热速度增大而明显增大,这一研究结果为直接还原回转窑窑头喷煤强化还原的机理研究提供了依据。     

烧结混合料水分检测及智能控制系统

采用快速失重式水分仪在线检测烧结混合料水分的含量;采用前馈－反馈控制方案烧结混合料水分的含量,前馈控制采用模糊控制,反馈控制采用专家控制。该系统经现场的长时间运行证明了方案的正确性。     

竖壁下降液膜受热流动的不稳定性分析

利用液膜自由表面的温度随波动变化的关系,从理论上分析了饱和液膜在竖壁上受热流动因温度不均而存在表面张力波动的流动不稳定性,讨论了波数,雷诺数,壁面和液膜温差的影响。     

引战配合过程的信息描述

为了更深入地研究引战配合的信息过程,从信息的角度给出引战配合过程的信息描述。方法从信息论的角度将引战配合划分为两个过程：信息传输过程和信息控制过程;给出了可作为引战配合效率的指标,即引战配合过程武器系统所获取的信息量的两种度量方法。     

面向VHDL语言的专用智能编辑器

目的设计面积超高速集成电路硬件描述语言的专用智能编辑器。方法使用散列表记忆各类标识符方法,动态地分析当前输入状态,完成ＶＥｄｉｔｏｒ的功能设置。结果该编辑器汇聚了目前流行的各类通用程序编辑器的优点,同时具有其独特的功能－标识符自动记忆,语句联想式输入及简单词法,语法错误的报错功能,结论实现了一个功能齐全的编辑器。     

羧酸在油水相中的分布

研究了甲酸和乙酸于水中和不同有机介质中的分配系数,重点研究了含21、24和27碳原子的三烷基叔胺对甲酸和乙酸的成盐萃取作用。同时,在不同稀释剂及其用量、温度以及甲酸和乙酸浓度的条件下,确定了小分子羧酸的分配系数及其变化规律,最后,根据有机羧酸叔胺盐的热分解行为获得了纯度达90％的甲酸和乙酸,从而为重有机工业的酸回收提供了工艺技术设计的依据。     

Genomic organization of EDSV strain AA-2

The genomic organization of egg drop syndrome virus strain AA-2 isolated in China is reported here. The genome was found to be 32 838 bp in length, approximately 2 kb shorter than those of the human subgenus C adenoviruses. Analysis of open reading frames indicated that the genes for major viral structural proteins (55 K, Penton base, pⅦ, pⅩ, pⅥ, Hexon, 100 K, pⅧ and Fiber), as well as EP, DNA polymerase and ⅣaⅡ are present in the expected locations in the genome. EDSV possesses no identifiable E3 and E4 regions and most proteins encoded by E3 and E4 regions of other adenoviruses genome were not presented in EDSV.     

Preparation and optical properties of solid solution semiconductor (Zn x Cd1−x S) doped silica glasses

Semiconductor(Zn_xCd_1−x S) doped silica glasses were prepared by Sol-Gel process andin situ growth technique. The structure of the materials was characterized by X-ray diffraction technique, the particle size of semiconductor crystallites from X-ray patterns was estimated less than 10 nm. From absorption spectra, it is obtained that the absorption edges shifted to short wavelength direction when Zn contents increased, and the absorption edge can be adjusted from 2.46 eV to 2.96 eV by controlling Zn contents. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility was studied at 532 nm with 8 ns pulse laser by degenerate four wave mixing (DFWM) technique.     

Preparation of InSb nanocrystals embedded in SiO2 thin films

InSb nanocrystals embedded in SiO₂ thin films were prepared by rf magnetron cosputtering technique. THe observation by transmission electron microscope showed that InSb nanocrystals dispersed uniformly in SiO₂ matrices. InSb nanocrystals with different sizes can be obtained by changing the annealing condition. The average size of InSb nanocrystals depended on annealing temperature and time, but not on the t_1/3 rules. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were also applied to the analyses of the composite thin films.     

Neuropeptide Y receptors in a protozoaStylonychia mytilus

Radio ligand binding assays(RLBA) were used to study neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors in a protozoa Stylonychia mytilus. The experimental results showed that 2-3×10+3/mL Stylonychia cells incubated in Pringsheim solution which contained 3H-NPY could specifically bind 3H-NPY and concomitantly present saturable characteristic. This suggested that Stylonychia possessed some specific binding sites for NPY. Scatchard transformations of binding assay for the NPY receptors at 25℃ are compatible with the specific activity of 42.47 fmol/10+3 cells and the binding equilibrium constant of 0.113 nmol/L. The data of 125I-NPY binding assay to the membrane protein extract of Stylonychia indicated that there was a significant difference between the amount of total bound and nonspecific bound of 125I-NPY. This result indicated that NPY receptors were probably localized mainly on the cell membrane.