The p38/MAPK pathway regulates microtubule polymerization through phosphorylation of MAP4 and Op18 in hypoxic cells

In both cardiomyocytes and HeLa cells, hypoxia (1% O₂) quickly leads to microtubule disruption, but little is known about how microtubule dynamics change during the early stages of hypoxia. We demonstrate that microtubule associated protein 4 (MAP4) phosphorylation increases while oncoprotein 18/stathmin (Op18) phosphorylation decreases after hypoxia, but their protein levels do not change. p38/MAPK activity increases quickly after hypoxia concomitant with MAP4 phosphorylation, and the activated p38/MAPK signaling leads to MAP4 phosphorylation and to Op18 dephosphorylation, both of which induce microtubule disruption. We confirmed the interaction between phospho-p38 and MAP4 using immunoprecipitation and found that SB203580, a p38/MAPK inhibitor, increases and MKK6(Glu) overexpression decreases hypoxic cell viability. Our results demonstrate that hypoxia induces microtubule depolymerization and decreased cell viability via the activation of the p38/MAPK signaling pathway and changes the phosphorylation levels of its downstream effectors, MAP4 and Op18.     

酮醛树脂圆珠笔油墨流变特性的研究

本文研究了自制酮醛树脂圆珠笔油墨的流变特性。发现树脂含量和染料含量对油墨的流变特性有显著影响。在此基础上,提出了一个性能优良的新配方,它的流变特性参数n=0.91,K=6.89N·s~n/m~2,ηa=5.83Pa·s。所得实验结果,可供改进现有国产圆珠笔油墨的质量作参考。     

KNOT STRENGTH OF INDUSTRIAL TEXTILE FIBRES

In this paper, the knot strengths of the seven strands which were made of polyethleneterephthalate(PET), nylon 6, polyvinyl formal fibre, polypropylene and polyethylene with differentspecification used for industrial purposes were tested and discussed. The results of experimentshow: the knot strength loss does not only depend on the breaking elongation and the diameter ofsample, but also on the shape of the load-extension curve and twist factor of sample and other fac-tors; the range of the knot strength loss and the breaking energy loss vary in a wide range, in thepresent case. the former is from 2.7% to 58.14% and the latter from 16.36% to 78.76%. Thestrength loss of the polypropylene filament is the least among the samples investigated.     

全国艺术课教师培养现状调查与分析

艺术课是我国第八次基础教育课程改革中新增设的一门广域综合课程。艺术课教师培养发展迅速，不同区域发展尚不平衡；多数高校能紧密围绕基础教育课程改革要求和艺术课程标准设置培养目标；课程设置较为宽泛，主干课程统一性不强；多主体办学现象较为突出。为此，要合理规划专业设置数量，加强教师培养的平衡性；明确专业属性和培养目标；加强主干课程建设；探索运行成本低、专业依托丰实的新体制。     

近代的吴越文化

从鸦片战争到五四时期 ,是中国文化的大转型时期 ,长江下游则是文化转型的先行地区与枢纽地区。吴越文化柔、细、雅的区域个性 ,以及从汉代以来长期形成的政治色彩较淡的传统特点 ,使它在物质文化与精神文化的转型过程中表现突出 ,居全国最前列 ,而在戊戌变法、辛亥革命时期没有出现先知先觉的全国性领袖人物 ,到民国时期 ,这种情况才开始有所改变。     

Phase equilibria of HP–UHP mica-schists in Jiangling, Eastern Dabieshan orogen

The HP–UHP metamorphic terrane of Jiangling, eastern Dabieshan comprises extensively distributed granitic gneisses, mica-schists and numerous eclogite blocks. The mica-schists generally contain garnet, phengitic muscovite, biotite, plagioclase, quartz, rutile and a small amount of epidote and hornblende. Study on petrography and phases equilibria in the NCKMnFMASH system indicates that the present mineral assemblages in mica-schists are not in equilibrium. The earlier stage of mineral assemblage represented by garnet and phengite reflects a HP–UHP condition. The garnet compositions and the phengite Si contents give a PT condition of 580–600℃ at 2.6–2.8 GPa. The garnet zonation records an earlier progressive metamorphic process which may be associated with the appearance of glaucophane, jadeite and lawsonite. The later stage of mineral assemblage characterized by the presence of biotite and plagioclase reflects a PT condition of 620–635℃ at 0.9–1.1 GPa, belonging to the HP amphibolite facies. The main mineral assemblage in micaschists from the Jiangling region has recorded a complete HP–UHP metamorphic process.     

Hg1—xCdxTe液相外延薄膜的貌相分析

用扫描电子显微镜、能量散射Ｘ－射线分析及金相显微镜等方法，研究了Ｈｇ１－ｘＣｄｘＴｅ液相外延薄膜的表面形貌与衬底沾污等的关系，以及外延层夹杂和晶界存在的影响。结果表明，衬底沾污及晶界的存在会使外延薄膜的貌相变差；生长前衬底表面覆盖可以减轻其表面沾污，用适当的回熔ＬＰＥ工艺，可以改进外延层表面形貌及质量     

含有复铰的巴氏桁架的类型综合扩计算机自动生成

单开链迭加法是一种适应于在计算机上进行的机构类型综合的新方法。通过双色图的引入,成功地将这种方法推广到同时含有复铰和多副杆的机构类型综合。本文综合出了具有1～4个独立回路并含有复铰的巴氏桁架的166种独立的结构类型。     

半线性热方程的一个反问题

讨论了无界区域上半线性热方程确定未知数偶（ｕ，ｐ）的反问题。设计了一种独特的迭代方法，给出了该问题整体解的存在惟一性和稳定性。     

随机系统的加权一步超前模型参考自适应控制

本文讨论了随机系统在输入受限时的加权一步超前模型参考自适应控制,给出了自适应控制律及闭环系统的输入输出性质,证明了在一定条件下自适应控制的收敛性.