A new type of triploid crucian crap?red crucian carp (♀)×allotetraploid (♂)

A new type of triploid hybrids (TC) was produced by crossing red crucian carp (♀) with allotetraploid hybrids (♂). This type of triploids with no barbel was spindle-shaped and gray in color. Compared with their parents, some data of the morphological traits in the triploid hybrids were intermediate to those of their parents, and some were beyond their parents with heterozygous traits. Under the same culture conditions, the growth rate of the new type triploids was faster than their maternal red crucian carp (RC). The gonadal development of triploids was obviously slower than that of diploids, and the germ cells in them were degenerated. Compared with another type of triploids produced by Japanese crucian carp (♀) with allotetraploid hybrids (♂), the new type triploids not only kept faster growth rate and sterility, but also had no barbel that was similar to the common carp. The absence of the barbel in the new type of triploids has the important significance in both the inheritance and fish breeding.     

A New Algorithm for On-Line Handwriting Signature Verification Based on Evolutionary Computation

The paper proposes an on-line signature verification algorithm, through which test sample and template signatures can be optimizedly matched, based on evolutionary computation （EC）. Firstly, the similarity of signature curve segment is defined, and shift and scale transforms are also introduced due to the randoness of on-line signature. Secondly, this paper puts forward signature verification matching algorithm after establishment of the mathematical model. Thirdly, the concrete realization of the algorithm based on EC is discussed as well. In addition, the influence of shift and scale on the matching result is fully considered in the algorithm. Finally, a computation example is given, and the matching results between the test sample curve and the template signature curve are analyzed in detail, The preliminary experiments reveal that the type of signature verification problem can be solved by EC.     

Improved Authenticated Multi-Key Agreement Protocol

Zhou et al give an attack on Ham＇s modified authenticated multi-key agreement protocol, and give a protocol that can prevent the unknown key-share attack. The paper points out that the protocol is vulnerable to a concatenation attack. This paper proposes an improved authenticated multi-key agreement protocol which shows how to make Harn＇s protocol more secure by modifying the signature and verification. And this protocol can escape the concatenation attack.     

一种适用于教学的酶联免疫吸附试验的抗原抗体系统制备

目的:探讨设计一种教学成本低、便于教学使用、有助于培养医学生综合实验设计能力和提高实验基本操作技能的酶联免疫吸附实验抗原抗体系统.方法:以提纯的人IgG免疫家兔获取兔抗人IgG抗体,再用其包被酶标反应板,以人血清(人IgG)作抗原,用酶标记羊抗人IgG抗体结合抗原及催化底物显色反应.结果:该双抗体夹心法,底物显色反应清楚肉眼即可作出判定,非特异干扰极小.结论:我们设计的酶联免疫吸附实验-双抗体夹心法原理清晰、便于理解和掌握、教学成本较低、结果易于观察、便于教学大量使用.     

一维亚铁磁无序混合自旋链的磁特性的Monte Carlo模拟

基于一维自旋链模型,采用Monte Carlo方法模拟研究了具有反铁磁相互作用的自旋S-1和自旋S-3/2混合的亚铁磁系统的磁特性,重点研究了自旋的无序排列对此混合系统磁特性的影响.研究发现,基态时,当自旋S-1和自旋S-3/2交替混合(有序排列)时,系统存在M-H磁化曲线的阶梯效应;而当自旋S-1和自旋S-3/2无序混合时,系统的阶梯效应出现涨落,台阶甚至消失.最后,通过对系统自旋组态和能量的研究,解释了该混合系统中所产生的阶梯效应和相图.     

预时效对高强铝锂合金2A97组织和性能的影响

以高强Al-Cu-Li-X铝锂合金2A97为研究对象,采用拉伸试验、TEM和SEM等手段测试分析了带有预时效双级时效合金组织和性能.结果表明:淬火后的双级时效和淬火变形后的双级时效,由于在终时效前增加预时效,使合金塑性提高,但强度略有下降.淬火变形后预时效过程形成的位错环和变形导致的位错有相同的作用,增加基体T1(Al2CuLi)相数量,使T1分布更均匀,淬火变形后双级时效获得T1,θ′和δ′的混合组织,同时预时效减小晶界T1尺寸.淬火后预时效导致的空位团和位错环增加基体δ′和T1形核,但数量有限,预时效有利于促进溶质原子团簇形成,增加δ′(Al3Li)和θ″(Al2Cu)析出相形核,并有利于...     

锌铝水滑石的香豆素-3-甲酸和9-蒽甲酸共插层

以层状锌铝水滑石为主体，乙二醇为分散介质，通过离子交换法，成功地将一对具有给体-受体性质的生色团香豆素-3-甲酸(3-CCA)与9-蒽甲酸(9-ACA)共插入到层状锌铝水滑石层间。采用XRD、IR、TG-DTA等测试技术对共插层产物进行了结构表征，采用UV-visible吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究了产物的光谱特性。结果表明，由于给体-受体进入层间，不仅客体与主体层板存在静电力和氢键相互作用，而且在限域空间内存在客体之间的相互作用，从而产生了给体-受体间的能量转移。     

二亚苄基山梨糖醇系列产品的合成

研究了合成二亚苄基山梨糖醇(DBS)、二(对甲基苄叉)山梨糖醇(p-CH3-DBS)和二(对氯苄叉)山梨糖醇(p-Cl-DBS)系列产品的投料摩尔比、反应用溶剂、催化剂对甲基苯磺酸和搅拌速度等因素对DBS产品收率和熔点的影响.在苯甲醛(或对甲基苯甲醛、对氯苯甲醛)和山梨糖醇投料摩尔比为(2.0～2.1):1,对甲基苯磺酸、环己烷用量分别为苯甲醛和山梨糖醇投料总质量的4.0%和550%,反应时间6 h条件下,DBS、p-CH3-DBS和p-Cl-DBS产品收率大于70%,熔点分别为210～216 ℃、230～240 ℃和245～260 ℃.     

不同植被配置对坡面土壤侵蚀的影响

根据人工模拟降雨试验,在不同植被配置的坡面上,研究了黄土丘陵区坡面不同植被配置对入渗、产流产沙的影响。结果表明,在小雨强下,不同植被配置的稳渗率大小差别较大;随着雨强的增大,不同植被配置的稳渗率大小差别变小。不同雨强下,5种不同植被配置的坡面基本上都在5min内达到稳渗。不同植被配置坡面流含沙量均呈缓慢下降趋势。并且在小雨强下,不同植被配置坡面径流含沙量的下降趋势较为平缓;在大雨强下,累积产沙量曲线的斜率也越大。     

毛细滴管数滴微型滴定法测定混合卤化物中的碘离子

采用毛细滴管数滴微型滴定法测定混合卤化物中的碘离子。毛细滴管数滴微型滴定法以自制的液滴体积为0.01~0.02ml的聚乙烯毛细滴管就地进行滴定,其主要仪器外形小巧、便于携带,滴定快速、准确,滴定剂用量仅为65~100滴。毛细滴管数滴微型滴定法的不确定度Urel(C)约为1.27%,与常量法相当。其分析样品的结果与常量法一致,相对标准偏差比常量法的略小。