Non-marine Jurassic rocks of Thailand: A summary

Non-marine Jurassic rocks are widespread in the northeastern part (Khorat Plateau), and partly in the northern, eastern, and southern parts of Thailand. In the Khorat Plateau, the rocks, more than 1000 m thick, are represented by the Phu Kradung and Phra Wihan Formations of the Khorat Group but are less extensive in the north, east, and south. Reddish brown to grayish purple sandstones, siltstones, claystones, conglomeratic sandstones and conglomerates are the main lithologies; calcrete nodules are also present in claystones only in the Phu Kradung Formation. Deposition occurred mostly in meandering and braided rivers in semi-arid and slightly humid conditions for the Phu Kradung and Phra Wihan Formations, respectively, except for the southern rocks, where lacustrine deposits dominate. Age determinations are based mainly on vertebrates, bivalves and palynomorphs indicating reassignment to the Jurassicpossibly Early Cretaceous.     

Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary in northeastern China: placement based on buchiid bivalves and dinoflagellate cysts

Global environments changed greatly during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous, particularly during the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary interval. Separation of the world into Tethyan, Boreal and other biogeographic realms complicates international correlation, and even the pelagic ammonites cannot play their characteristic role of principle correlation criteria. In the Boreal and North Pacific realms, the Late Jurassic and Cretaceous buchiid bivalve zones have very good calibration to Boreal ammonite zones, which, in turn, have approximate correlations to Tethyan ammonite zones. Therefore, buchiid bivalves provide a means to identify Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous stages and the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary interval. The base of the Buchia unschensis Zone is roughly coincident with the Boreal ammonite Craspedites exoticus subzone, Upper Volgian Craspedites okensis Zone, which in turn closely corresponds to the base of the Tethyan ammonite basal Berriasian Berriasella jacobi Zone. The top of the underlying Buchia russiensis Zone approximately coincides with that of the uppermost Middle Volgian, Boreal ammonite Epivirgatites variabilis Zone, which approximately corresponds to the Tethyan ammonite Durangites Zone of uppermost Tithonian. Buchia and dinoflagellate cyst assemblages from two regions in eastern Heilongjiang of northeastern China indicate the presence of the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary interval. The Dong’anzhen Formation of Dong’an, Raohe County contains Middle Volgian-Lower Valanginian Buchia assemblages and the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary is tentatively assigned to either the base of the Buchia fischeriana-Buchia unschensis assemblage or between the Buchia fischeriana-Buchia unschensis and Buchia russiensis-Buchia fischeriana assemblages. The Dongrong Formation from boreholes at Suibin, Suibin County, yields uppermost Oxfordian to basal Berriasian Buchia assemblages and Oxfordian-Barremian dinoflagellate cyst assemblages. Here, the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary interval is probably between the Buchia cf. mosquensis-Buchia cf. rugosa assemblage (including Buchia ex gr. russiensis and Buchia ex gr. taimyrensis) and the overlying non-Buchia-bearing deposits.     

山茶科珍稀濒危植物圆籽荷的繁殖生物学研究

圆籽荷是中国特有的单种属稀有植物,历年来对其研究较少.对圆籽荷的分布现状,生境,有性生殖过程,种子散布等进行了观察分析,结果显示,在自然条件下,圆籽荷主要以有性生殖为主,能正常地开花结实,同时在一些环境下存在着分蘖方式的营养繁殖;圆籽荷为严格的异花授粉植物,昆虫主要为蜂类起重要的传粉作用,种子主要靠重力散布.     

基于噪声检测的多语言知识图谱实体对齐技术研究

针对在实体对齐任务中,由于缺少噪音实体对的标记,导致对齐准确率不高的问题,提出采用健壮性实体对齐(Robust Entity Alignment,REA)方法,设计了噪声感知实体对齐模块和噪声检测模块.首先,噪声感知实体对齐模块是基于图卷积神经网络(Graph Convolutional Networks,GCN)的知识图编码器,将知识图谱中的实体对更新嵌入;然后,基于生成对抗网络(Generative Adversarial Networks,GAN)设计了噪声生成器和噪声鉴别器,从而将实体对中的噪音实体对区分出来;最后,通过一种交互的强化训练策略,迭代使噪声感知和实体对齐相结合.实验结果表明,在DBP15K数据集上测试,新方法能有效提高在涉及噪音情况下的实体对齐精准度,与GCN-Align和IPTransE这些基准嵌入模型相比,Hits@1、Hits@5、M_RR 3个评价指标上均有较大的提升.     

大鼠灌胃中国蜂胶醇提物后血浆中5种酚酸类成分的HPLC测定及其药代动力学

对大鼠灌胃蜂胶乙醇提取物(EEP)后,血浆中5种酚酸类成分的药代动力学特性进行研究.用HPLC-UV法测定血浆中咖啡酸、香豆酸、阿魏酸、异阿魏酸和3,4-二甲氧基肉桂酸的浓度.应用WinNonlin非典型房室模型计算软件计算相应的药代动力学参数.血浆中内源性物质和内标对酚酸类成分测定无干扰,回收率、准确度及日内、日间精密度均符合生物样品测定要求.结果表明,该方法简便、快速、重复性好,适用于咖啡酸等5种蜂胶中酚酸类成分的大鼠血药质量浓度测定及体内药动学研究.     

高温扩散对过共晶Al-Si合金组织的影响

研究w(Si)=20%的过共晶Al-Si合金在高于共晶点温度进行热处理后的组织形貌变化.结果表明:热处理温度610℃,保温时间分别为5、10、15min时,随保温时间的延长,粗大的柱状树枝晶α-Al变为近球状组织;不规则的多边形状和花瓣状的初晶Si会逐渐熔断、钝化,最后以15μm小块状和近球状组织出现;粗大的针片状共晶Si先发生熔断变为细小的颗粒状,然后全部熔化,最后在水淬中析出细小颗粒状和纤维状的共晶Si包围α-Al相;热处理温度580℃,保温时间分别为5、15、30、40min时,随保温时间的延长,初晶硅尺寸变细小,直径达到30μm,圆整度不断得到提高,当保温时间达到40min时,共晶硅变为纤维状.     

氨式碳酸铜溶液中铜离子含量的测定方法

针对传统铜离子含量测定方法在氨式碳酸铜溶液中铜离子含量测定过程中所存在的问题,考察影响氨式碳酸铜溶液中铜离子含量测量结果的测定条件,明确其影响机理,对传统测定方法进行改进,并用质量法对该方法的准确性进行验证.结果表明:改进的测定方法与传统方法相比具有准确性高、简便、快速等优点.     

浅谈实践教学对本科生能力培养的作用及存在问题

实最教学是本科教育的重要组成部分之一,实践教学在本科生能力培养过程中具有重要的作用和意义,该文以什么是实最教学、实最教学的具体内容及特点为出发点,着重阐述了实践教学对本科生能力培养作用及其在高等教育中的地位,初步剖析了实践教学在高等教育中存在的问题,以期进一步深化实践教学改革,提高实践教学质量。     

基于MV基准界的多变量控制系统性能评价方法

为解决关联矩阵难以估计的问题,提出利用最小方差(MV)基准界评价多变量控制系统性能的方法.建立了另一最小方差基准下界,此新下界可通过过程数据和对角关联矩阵得到.几种建界方法相互结合,形成一套完整的、基于最小方差基准界的多变量控制系统性能评价理论体系.通过仿真实验验证了该评价方法的有效性.     

基于潜变量模型的复杂过程生产设计方法

针对工业品生产过程控制中输入变量的确定及零空间问题求解等复杂过程的生产设计问题,在现有的多元潜变量建模及生产设计等相关问题研究成果的基础上,深入研究了主元回归方法的应用策略和生产设计问题,提出了一种基于潜变量模型的复杂过程生产设计方法.通过与基于标准回归模型生产设计方法对比,展示了该方法的优越性.该生产设计方法的操作条件不仅能够满足工业生产过程产品质量的要求,而且与历史工况的关联结构和范围保持一致,为零空间问题的解决提供了可行方案.最后通过仿真验证了该类方法求解含有零空间的生产设计问题的有效性.