一种基于信号相关性检测的自适应小波变换及应用

为了克服传统小波变换的不足,提出了一种用样本相关性检测信号特征的自适应小波变换降噪方法.该方法以第二代小波变换为基础,在小波变换时提供多组备选的预测器和更新器,用变换样本与相邻样本之间的相关性来检测信号的局部特征,并根据相关系数的大小来确定每一尺度上的每个样本的最佳预测器和更新器,使小波能够较好地适应信号的局部特征.模拟实验和工程应用的结果表明,该方法克服了传统小波降噪方法丢失原始信号局部信息的缺陷,不仅可以有效地去除原始信号中的噪声,而且能够保留原始信号的局部特征.     

浅谈配电变压器的无功功率损耗与节能

文章对用户配电变压器无功功率损耗与节能做了探讨 ,提出了进一步采取提高负载功率因数的方法。     

硫酸生产中余热回收与节能

硫酸生产中余热回收利用及节能措施是衡量硫酸生产现代化水平的一个重要标志。余热回收利用的好，可降低生产成本，提高产品市场竞争力。介绍了硫酸生产过程中合理回收利用余热的方法及节能降耗的措施。     

基于组件技术的中国西部水资源地理信息系统的设计与实现

传统的水资源管理信息系统主要是在商用地理信息系统软件平台上开发出来的，其专业应用模型与系统平台之间不能实现无缝集成．鉴于此，笔者设计实现了基于组件式地理信息系统技术的中国西部水资源管理系统，实现了水资源管理模型与地理信息系统之间的有机集成．在ESRI公司生产的地理信息系统组件(MapObiects)基础上，开发出具有通用地理信息系统功能和水资源管理功能的应用型信息系统．在该系统支持下，用户可以实现对水资源进行计算、分析、统计等的常用功能．在Visual Basic开发环境下，利用数据库引擎(ADO)在系统中实现了系统与常用关系数据库的数据通讯．     

CTAB胶束溶液对正脂肪酸乙酯碱性水解反应的催化动力学行为研究

在20℃条件下，运用电导测定方法及非线性动力学模型进行数据处理，得到了在不同浓度十六烷基三甲基溴化胺(CTAB)胶束水溶液中正脂肪酸乙酯(甲酸乙酯，乙酸乙酯，丙酸乙酯，丁酸乙酯及正戊酸乙酯)碱性水解反应的速率常数．依据离子交换模型(PIE)理论讨论了在第一和第二临界胶束浓度(CMC)时，CTAB对正脂肪酸乙酯碱性水解反应速率的影响及规律性．     

蒙脱土改性聚丙烯共混体系的可纺性及染色性研究

用X-射线衍射仪研究了蒙脱土在聚丙烯中的插层情况；对蒙脱土改性聚丙烯的多组分共混体系的可纺性及染色性作了比较。结果表明，聚丙烯／马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯／有机蒙脱土复合材料的质量分数组成为78．5%／13．5％／1．5％，加入质量分数为6．5％聚酯离聚物的共混体系具有较好的可纺性，且蒙脱土与聚酯离聚物对聚丙烯纤维的染色性改善具有协同作用，较聚丙烯／聚酯离聚物体系的染色性更好。     

NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and …     

RNA interference-mediated inhibition of Hepatitis B Virus replication

Persistent and recurrent infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents one of the most common and severe viral infections of humans, and has caused a formidable health problem in the affected countries. Currently used antiviral drugs have a very limited success on controlling HBV replication and infection. RNA interference (RNAi), a process by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) directs sequence-specific degradation of target mRNA in mammalian and plant cells, has recently been used to knockdown gene expression in various species. In this study, we sought to determine whether RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral gene expression could lead to the effective inhibition of HBV replication. We first developed RNAi vectors that expressed small interfering RNA (siRNA) and targeted the HBV core or surface gene sequence. Our results demonstrated that these specific siRNAs efficiently reduced the levels of corresponding viral RNAs and proteins, and thus suppressed viral replication. Treatment with siRNA gave the greatest reduction in the levels of HBsAg (92%) and in HBeAg (85%) respectively in the cultured cell medium. Our findings further demonstrated that the RNAi-mediated antiviral effect was sequence-specific and dose-dependent. Therefore, our findings strongly suggest that RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral genes could effectively inhibit the replication of HBV, hence RNAi-based strategy should be further explored as a more efficacious antiviral therapy of HBV infection.     

A HEURISTIC PATH-PLANNING METHOD FOR ENHANCING MACHINE-TOOL CONTOUR-FOLLOWING

Nomenclature ki integral action coefficient[s-1]kp speed proportional gain[s-1]kv position proportional gain[s-1]kf feed forward factor of the speed loop[%]M axis mass[kg]V speed[m/s]F driving effort[N]Rc radius of curvature[m]d distance to the apex[m]o lateral offset[m]εcontouring error[m]ωm lowest mechanical resonant frequency[s-1]ζdamping coefficient[-]r inertia ratio[-]μmembership function[-]αcorner angle[rad]x,y horizontal and vertical coordinates[m]?angle to the normal line[rad]1.I…     

MERGING OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS WITH GENETIC ALGORITHM OPERATORS TO SOLVE SINGLE MACHINE TOTAL WEIGHTED TARDINESS PROBLEM

1.Introduction Production sequencing and scheduling is one of the most important activities in production planning and control.Sequencing is defined as the order in which the jobs are processed through the machines.The allocation of machines over time to process a collection of jobs is defined as Scheduling.Several methods have been developed to solve the scheduling problem which can be classified as follows:1)efficient optimal methods,2)implicit and explicit,or complete enumerative methods,a…