A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

无机盐和十二烷基磺酸钠对丙烯酰胺──烯丙基磺酸钠共聚物粘度的影响

测定了丙烯酰胺──烯丙基磺酸钠共聚物（ＰＡＳＡ）与无机盐和阴离子表面活性剂（ＡＳ）复配体系的粘度，结果表明，无机盐降低ＰＡＳＡ溶液的粘度，而在ＡＳ存在下却随ＡＳ浓度的升高溶液粘度升高．ＮａＣｌ和ＡＳ共存时，二者的共同作用，使溶液粘度呈下降趋势．     

自然数同次幂级数求和的方法

本文利用微积分方法，推导出自然数同政幂级数的求和公式。     

带观测器的电液力伺服变极点数控系统的设计

本文在阐述变极点最优控制原理及其在电液力伺服系统中的实施之基础上，又进行了变极点控制的离散化处理和离散降维观测器对系统的状态重构，解决了系统稳定性与响应速度的矛盾，为该系统微机控制软、硬件的实观奠定了理论基础     

价格本体系统投入产出模型中直接消耗系数对临界平均毛利率的影响分析

针对价格本体系统稳定性建立了基本价格投入产出模型,给出了定价稳定性的充要条件和临界平均毛利率的表达式,并研究降低直接消耗系数对该临界平均毛利率的定量影响,得出降低直接消耗系数可提高临界平均毛利率定量关系的结论,并给出了临界平均毛利率的增加幅度.     

半参数模型约束条件下估计量的统计诊断

利用最小惩罚二乘原理构造加权惩罚平方和，导出了约束条件下，半参数模型中正规化矩阵正定时半参数平差的计算方法，用直接法得到了参数和半参数的估计量，并将此方法引入测绘领域，给出了相应的公式。     

Mechanism and Defense on Malicious Code

With the explosive growth of network applications, the threat of the malicious code against network security becomes increasingly serious. In this paper we explore the mechanism of the malicious code by giving an attack model of the maliciouscode, and discuss the critical techniques of implementation and prevention against the malicious code. The remaining problems and emerging trends in this area are also addressed in the paper.     

沉降比在活性污泥法处理污水中的作用

通过分析沉降变化规律与其他有关参数之间的对应关系，旨在掌握和控制活性污泥法工艺处理污水的工艺运行情况，使处理后水质稳定达标。     

PWM控制变阻调速系统

分析了PWM的调整方式，利用绕线式电机和串电阻调速的原理，提出了一种结构简单、功率强的变阻调速系统。     

氨基膦酸羧酸螯合树脂的合成及其对痕量镧系稀土富集分离性能的研究

简要叙述了氨基膦酸羧酸树脂的合成路线 ,用 ICP- AES对其富集分离痕量镧系稀土元素进行了研究 ,讨论了吸附酸度、洗脱、吸附流速以及共存离子干扰等的影响 ,并进行了实际样品的分析 ,获得了满意的结果 .