Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system

The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha…     

HV/CVD Grown Relaxed SiGe Buffer Layers for SiGe HMOSFETs

High-vacuum/chemical-vapor deposition (HV/CVD) system was used to grow relaxed SiGe buffer layers on Si substrates. Several methods were then used to analyze the quality of the SiGe films. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy showed that the upper layer was almost fully relaxed. Second ion mass spectroscopy showed that the Ge compositions were step-graded. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the misfit dislocations were restrained to the graded SiGe layers. Tests of the electrical properties of tensile-strained Si on relaxed SiGe buffer layers showed that their transconductances were higher than that of Si devices. These results verify the high quality of the relaxed SiGe buffer layer. The calculated critical layer thicknesses of the graded Si1-xGex layer on Si substrate and a Si layer on the relaxed SiGe buffer layer agree well with experimental results.     

Triassic U-Pb age for zircon from granites in the Tonghua area and its response to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis

Single-grain zircon U-Pb dating was carried out to constrain the emplacement timing of granitic plutons at Chaxinzi, Xiaoweishahe and Longtou in the Tonghua area, south of Jilin Province. The results show that these plutons formed in the Triassic with ages of 203—217 Ma. Geological and geochemical characteristics indicate that the plutons are composed of quartz diorite and granite. The former was derived from partial melting of mafic lower crust, whereas the latter originated from thickened crust with garnet as the residue in the source. It appears that protoliths of these two types of granitits are different although they have the same emplacement age. Considering that these plutons are petrologically different from the coeval granites in the Xingmeng (Xing‘an-Mongolian) to Jihei (Jilin-Heilongjiang) orogenic belt in the north, it is suggested that their formation was related to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis since their ages are only 10—20 Ma younger than timing of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism, but comparable to that of the first rapid exhumation of the ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks and the emplacement of the post-collisional granites.     

硝酸法制备拟薄水铝石研究--成胶条件的影响

在不同成胶条件下利用铝酸钠溶液和硝酸制备了拟薄水铝石 ,研究了 pH值、成胶温度、铝酸钠浓度及成胶时间的影响 .结果表明不同的成胶条件对产物的物性有较大影响 .在合适的成胶条件下 ,可以制得纯净的拟薄水铝石沉淀 ;在一定的范围内可通过调节实验参数等来控制拟薄水铝石物化性质如堆密度、比表面积、孔容积、孔径等     

土工格栅加筋路堤的三维有限元分析

运用通用有限元程序ANSYS ,对软弱地基上路堤加筋的作用和效果进行了三维有限元分析 .计算中采用DP模型模拟土体的材料非线性 ,采用面—面接触单元考虑筋土界面的状态非线性 ,并采用薄膜单元来模拟土工格栅 .通过对相关参数的敏感性分析 ,证明了土工格栅模量对加筋效果有显著影响 ,并且加筋位置靠近路堤底部时更能发挥加筋性能 ;证明了在土体发生显著侧向变形时土工格栅能够发挥抗拉效果 ,从而限制土体侧向变形和路堤外侧土体的隆起 ,达到减小沉降和不均匀沉降的效果 .研究成果对软弱地基路堤加筋处理和新老路基结合部处理均有借鉴意义     

吊舱对螺旋桨水动力性能的影响

基于单桨式吊舱推进器定常水动力性能的理论计算方法及试验，探讨了吊舱对螺旋桨水动力性能的影响。性能理论计算中螺旋桨采用升力面理论涡格法，吊舱采用面元法，对螺旋桨与吊舱的相互影响进行了时间平均及迭代处理。通过计算分析了吊舱对桨叶载荷分布的影响，以及吊舱引起的伴流分布特性。     

多曲方丝弓矫治技术的三维有限元分析

采用三维有限元法对后倾弯多曲方丝弓在四类牵引力作用下的矫治效果进行分析，在此基础上研究多曲方丝弓的整体力学特性，比较施加不同牵引力矫治的生物力学效果，揭示多曲方丝弓技术矫治特点。结果表明，无牵引力时，以第一、二前磨牙之间为界，多曲方丝弓矫治分别使前后牙向前后倾斜，且对前牙有压低作用；长Ⅲ类牵引时，对后牙的后倾作用有所增大，且传递力的性能比长Ⅱ类牵引好；Ⅱ类牵引力作用下的MEAW弓丝矫治对前牙有伸长作用，短Ⅱ类牵引对磨牙的伸长作用和对前牙的作用效果均小于长Ⅱ类牵引。因此，多曲方丝弓矫治技术有利于下颌Spee氏曲线的整平和牙齿的个别调控，对牵引力的传递作用强，同时对开拾错铪矫治有很好的效果。     

无损耗电阻器的设计方法

利用超导线圈的纯电感器可以模拟成无损耗电阻器，这种新型器件在性能上与电阻器相似，但不产生功率损耗。本文提出了一种用双线性变换法设计无损耗电阻器的方法，并对无损耗电阻器的实现与控制进行了论述。     

陕西凤县八卦庙金矿流体包裹体的成分特征

对赋存于南秦岭泥盆系浅变质碎屑岩中的陕西凤县八卦庙金矿主成矿阶段的石英中流体包裹体进行研究，发现八卦庙金矿成矿流体盐度变化较大，从中等偏低盐度到富含子矿物的高盐度流体包裹体均有分布，通过光学显微镜，EPMA、SEM/EDS观察发现子矿物主要为黄铁矿，石盐及一些成分复杂的子矿物，LRM分析流体包裹体成分以富含CO2为特征，除此之外还检出了CO，CO2，CH4，H2S，C2H4等，表明矿床成矿流体具有相对还原的复杂物理化学条件，不同于一般的热液金矿床。     

熔融碳酸盐燃料电池阴极材料制备与导电性

研究了熔融碳酸盐燃料电池（MCFC）阴极材料锂铁氧化物电极的导电性能。实验结果表明在合成锂铁氧化物的过程中，使Li2CO3轻微过量，可以提高锂铁氧化物电极的导电性。在同一温度下，随着Li:Fe值的增大，锂铁氧化物电极的导电性增加。相同Li:Fe条件下，锂铁氧化物电极的导电性随着温度升高按指数规律增加。扫描电镜研究（SEM）表明，Li:Fe比值不同，制备的锂铁氧化物电极表面形貌也不同。