中小企业融资结构影响因素的实证研究

以长沙市中小企业为样本，检验影响中小企业融资结构的影响因素。通过样本数据的统计分析，发现中小企业的“强制优序融资”现象比较明显，与有关理论相符。财务管理中的“黄金法则”——资产/债务应相匹配也在中小企业融资结构中得到体现。通过与湖南省的调查数据比较和自身样本数据的回归分析，发现民间金融与经济发展水平、销售收入有显著相关性。国外的实证检验一般将企业人数作为企业规模的一项指标，对融资结构有显著性影响。而本文的检验显示人数与融资结构无关，这应是国内劳动密集型企业多所致。     

文蛤(Meretrix meretrix)地理种群ISSR分子标记的初步研究

利用ISSR(InterSimpleSequenceRepeate)技术对文蛤(Meretrixmeretrix)江苏和辽宁两个地理种群进行了PCR扩增.从100条ISSR引物中筛选出引物13条,每条引物检测出位点数1到8.平均每条引物可检测到位点数4 6个.实验结果表明:江苏文蛤的位点多态性(80 7%)高于辽宁文蛤的位点多态性(68 4%);种群内平均遗传距离分别为0 3105±0 090和0 2658±0 044,江苏文蛤也高于辽宁文蛤.从筛选得到的引物可以发现,文蛤简单重复序列中A、G碱基含量较高.通过对不同实验条件的对比,对ISSR PCR反应体系进行了优化.     

RNA interference-mediated inhibition of Hepatitis B Virus replication

Persistent and recurrent infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents one of the most common and severe viral infections of humans, and has caused a formidable health problem in the affected countries. Currently used antiviral drugs have a very limited success on controlling HBV replication and infection. RNA interference (RNAi), a process by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) directs sequence-specific degradation of target mRNA in mammalian and plant cells, has recently been used to knockdown gene expression in various species. In this study, we sought to determine whether RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral gene expression could lead to the effective inhibition of HBV replication. We first developed RNAi vectors that expressed small interfering RNA (siRNA) and targeted the HBV core or surface gene sequence. Our results demonstrated that these specific siRNAs efficiently reduced the levels of corresponding viral RNAs and proteins, and thus suppressed viral replication. Treatment with siRNA gave the greatest reduction in the levels of HBsAg (92%) and in HBeAg (85%) respectively in the cultured cell medium. Our findings further demonstrated that the RNAi-mediated antiviral effect was sequence-specific and dose-dependent. Therefore, our findings strongly suggest that RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral genes could effectively inhibit the replication of HBV, hence RNAi-based strategy should be further explored as a more efficacious antiviral therapy of HBV infection.     

综合传动装置悬置系统刚度灵敏度分析与振动能量解耦

基于综合传动装置悬置系统6自由度耦合振动模型,利用灵敏度分析方法,计算悬置系统各阶固有振动频率关于各悬置各方向刚度的灵敏度,确定影响某一方向振动的关键橡胶刚度,为改善系统某一方向的振动提供理论依据.以系统各方向振动解耦率作为目标函数,综合考虑传动轴激励、人体承受振动敏感区域及各向振动耦合状况来确定优化约束条件,进行刚度参数最优化,得到的悬置系统各方向最优刚度值可用于改善悬置系统隔振性能.针对某一传动系统振动恶化的情况,采用刚度灵敏度分析与振动能量解耦综合方法,对悬置系统进行设计.最后利用台架振动试验结果验证悬置系统优化设计的有效性.      

刚地弓形虫培养上清抑制THP-1细胞增殖及诱导凋亡的研究

摘要：目的提取弓形虫体外细胞共培养上清，并研究上清对人急性单核细胞白血病细胞THP-1增殖及凋亡的影响。方法收集对数生长期的THP-1细胞以5X10^7／ml细胞浓度接种于不同培养瓶中，对照组加入含10％胎牛血清的RPMll640，实验组加入相同体积不同数量（2×10^7／ml、4X10^7／ml、8×10^7／m1）弓形虫速殖子培养上清，采用四甲基氮噻唑蓝（MTY）法检测吸光度（A490值）并计算THP-1细胞增殖抑制率；倒置显微镜下观察细胞形态变化；Annexin-V-FITC／PI染色细胞后上流式细胞仪检测各个时间点细胞凋亡率变化，以Western印迹方法分析凋亡相关蛋白Bax、Bcl-2的表达或活性。结果MTY法检测结果弓形虫培养上清呈时间剂量依赖性抑制THP-1细胞株增殖，倒置显微镜下观察处理组细胞有发泡现象和凋亡小体出现。流式细胞仪检测弓形虫感染后的THP-1细胞凋亡率较对照组有升高趋势（P〈0．05），呈量效依赖性，Westernblot检测刚地弓形虫培养上清作用于THP-l细胞48h后实验组的Bax、Bcl-2蛋白表达较对照组的比值分别有明显的升高与降低（P〈0．05）。结论刚地弓形虫速殖子培养上清对体外培养THP-l细胞增殖有明显的抑制作用，并可诱导THP-1细胞凋亡。     

锂硫聚合物二次电池关键材料研究进展

报告了在复合型纳米硫正极材料、纳米储锂合金负极材料和用原位合成工艺掺入纳米二氧化硅的凝 胶型聚合物电解质的研制方面所取得的进展;所研制的复合型纳米硫正极材料与凝胶电解质及锂金属负极配合 制成扣式实验电池进行测试,容量已达到７００mAh桙g,发现该材料放电电压是现有锂钴氧材料放电电压的一半, 双电池串联可以与现有锂钴氧材料电池互换;采用微乳液新工艺合成的Cu－Sn纳米合金材料,以石墨与金属锡 复合的材料,以及以金属氧化物作为原料,采用乳液法制备碳微球镶嵌金属锡的球形复合材料等高容量负极材 料取得了较大的进展     

不旋转钢丝绳直线受拉下的物理建模及力学分析

基于微分几何学、弹性力学相关理论,建立了不旋转钢丝绳直线状态受拉力作用下的物理模型,推导了该状态下的受力方程;根据空间螺旋线方程,在三维CAD软件ProE中建立了不旋转钢丝绳的实体模型,并把该实体模型导入ANSYS中进行力学分析,对该模型的正确性进行验证.模型计算结果与有限元分析结果基本一致,验证了该模型的正确性.     

Enhanced anti-sunward flow near local noon during a period of horizontal IMF and high solar wind velocity <Emphasis Type="Italic">V</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">Y</Emphasis></Subscript>

It is believed that a southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is mainly responsible for the energy input from solar wind into the magnetosphere. This paper presents an unusual case of strong anti-sunward plasma flow (up to 2 km/s) in the polar cap ionosphere and large cross-polar cap potential (CPCP) during a period of horizontal IMF (|B _Z | < 2 nT) observed by both ACE (at the L1 point) and Geotail (on the dusk flank of the magnetosheath). The CPCP is even higher than that under preceding B _Z ≈ −23 nT. Furthermore, GOES8 observed that the magnetosheath field turns northward as the anti-sunward plasma flow and CPCP start to increase, which implies that the magnetosheath field interacting with the Earth’s magnetopause has significantly rotated and differs from the IMF observed by ACE and Geotail. In accordance with previous theoretical work, we suggest that the magnetic field line draping produces a southward magnetosheath field and enhances anti-sunward plasma flow and the CPCP.     

北疆大型水工平面闸门的振动测试

针对北疆某大型水利工程中倒虹吸出口2个平面闸门的振动问题,采用防水耐压防腐的三轴振动加速度传感器和INV303数据采集仪器,构成多通道水下振动测试系统,通过改变闸门的开度和流量,对A线1号闸门进行各运行工况下的振动监测,对B线2号闸门进行大流量下的振动监测.测试结果表明:2个闸门、闸墩、闸房等重要部位的振动参数与闸门开...     

倒闸操作的分析

倒闸操作是一项技术含量比较高的工作,熟练正确地进行倒闸操作是电气运行人员的基本要求,也是保证安全供电的关键环节。文章对倒闸操作方法进行了分析、比较,供同仁参考。