微型自由电子激光器的Maxwell方程解

本文由Maxwell方程导出了微型自由电子激光的电子辐射能量方程,上述微型自由电子激光器是利用铁电单晶体强大周期性表面势来设计的。 微型廉价自由电子激光器有高增益。     

催化滴定(Ⅰ)分光光度滴定仪的试制

本文报导一种用于催化光度滴定的单光束、单波长的半自动分光光度滴定仪,它由四个部分组成,即分光光度滴定计,运算器,滴定器与记录仪。分光光度滴定计由721型分光光度计改装而成,滴定体系中的指示物质的浓度在此灵敏地被检出,并经过调零减法器使它具有全差示功能,使测定的灵敏度有较大提高,输出信号直接被XWC-100型自动平衡记录器记录。滴定器是由蠕动型电子微量泵改装,在步进电机带动下匀速推进医用注射器,使其匀速排出滴定剂。经用催化沉淀滴定(碘离子滴定银离子)与催化结合滴定(EDTA滴定钙离子)对该仪器进行检验,实验证明这台仪器用于催化滴定是适合的。     

侵染钝齿棒状杆菌的噬菌体T-1转染研究

作者就本实验室分离到的一株对钝齿棒状杆菌B_9具有转导作用的噬菌体T_1,研究了噬菌体DNA的转染条件、钝齿棒状杆菌球状体的制备条件与转染频率的关系.证明以1％甘酸氨和0.8μ/ml青霉素培养,再经1mg/ml溶菌酶破壁处理10-16h效果较好;比较了各种二价阳离子和PEG对转染频率的效应,30mM CaCl,和16％PEG结合处理可提高转染频率,单独加Ba~( )或PEG,对转染无作用,二者结合处理有作用;加小牛血清白蛋白及37℃加温处理5min可提高转染频率,最适条件下,高达9.5×10~(-3)p.f.u./cell(2.8×10~6p.f.u./μg DNA)。噬菌体T-1对钝齿棒状杆菌是专一的,但以它的DNA对其它一些棒状杆菌也能转染,表明噬菌体T-1的受点与细胞壁有关.     

二色棘豆的染色体数目和核型分析

对二色棘豆（Oxytropis bicolor Bge.）的染色体进行了研究。结果显示染色体数目为2n=16,核型公式为K(2n)=2x=16=14m 2sm,相对长度组成为2n=16=8M2 8M2 8M1,核型为“1A”型。     

核威慑能力定量化模型研究

建立核威慑能力定量化模型，进行定量化评估、在论述核威慑的本质含义基础上，通过分析核威慑的相关因素，结合定性分析，给出了核威慑的一种定量分析模型；结合专家评估，对美、俄、中核威慑能力进行了定量分析．结果表明该模型简单适用，对核威慑运用于决策研究具有参考价值．     

Hall Effect in Quasicrystals

The relations between Hall effect and symmetry are discussed for all 2- and 3-dimensional quasicrystals with crystallographical|y forbidden symmetries. The results show that the numbers of independent components of the Hall coefficient (R11) are one for 3-dimensional quasicrystals, two for those 2-dimensional quasicrystals whose symmetry group is non-Abelian, and three for those 2-dimensional quasicrystals whose symmetry group is Abelian. respectively. The quasicrysta[s with the same number of independent components have the same form of the components of R11.     

Assembling Zwitterionic, Water-Soluble Porphyrin and Its Biological Studies

A kind of zwitterionic water-soluble porphyrin 5-(N-trimethyl-4-aminiumphenyl)-10, 15, 20-tri (4-sulfonatephenyl) porphyrin trisammonium salt, has been synthesized. Its biological studies, interactions with DNA and bacteria cells, were investigated. The damage to the cell wall of bacteria E. coli were observed firstly by AFM (Atomic Force Microscope).     

毛泽东对开辟农村包围城市的革命道路在理论与实践两方面的历史性贡献

农村包围城市、武装夺取政权,是中国共产党人经过多年流血牺牲、历尽千难万险探索出来的,符合中国国情的一条革命道路。这条道路的开辟与道路理论的形成有着一个逐渐认识和提高的过程,其中毛泽东在理论与实践两个方面都做出了历史性贡献。农村包围城市、武装夺取政权这一理论的诞生,是毛泽东思想形成的标志,是马列主义普遍真理与中国革命实践相结合的光辉典型。     

Interaction between poly（amidoamine） dendrimers and DNA studied by spectroscopic methods

The interaction between amino-terminated, and ethylenedtamine core poly（amtdoamine） （PAMAM） dendrimers and herring sperm DNA was investigated by various spectroscopic methods including UV spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, microscopic FTIR- and circular dichroism （CD-） spectroscopy. Ethidium bromide （EB） is used as a nucleic acid probe for this study. Experimental results show that PAMAM dendrimers can form stable complexes with DNA and the dendrimers bind to DNA sufficiently strong which cannot be displaced by EB, and we also found that the formation of the complexes can cause the conformation change of the DNA secondary structure. According to the Scatchard analysis, the association constant of PAMAM to DNA is calculated to be 2.53×10^4 mol/L^-1.