钢铁企业产成品物流控制中转库流向的优化问题

以我国大型钢铁企业上海宝山钢铁集团(公司)为背景,描述了其产成品物流控制中的产成品转库问题,建立了转库流向优化问题的数学规划模型·使用遗传算法,提出一种称为“两段式可重复非负整数编码”的编码策略来获得大规模01规划模型的近优解·计算结果表明,当可用能力足够大并且准发数较少时,结果与SAS/OR的计算结果非常接近·当可用能力不是足够大,并且准发数较多时,计算结果要好于实际调度结果,此时SAS/OR软件在规定的时间内无法算出优化解·     

EL显示器的驱动电路设计

指出了传统EL显示器驱动电路存在的问题,用“平衡驱动”的概念,设计了矩阵式EL显示驱动电路系统。它包括高压驱动电路、逻辑控制电路、波形调制电路、电源电路和接口电路。该电路解决了非平衡驱动方式产生的“潜影”问题。     

大坝背管裂缝宽度计算公式的改进

指出了用现有裂缝理论计算钢衬钢筋混凝土压力管道裂缝宽度的局限性.进一步完善了"外部管壁”的力学模型,并据此导出了精确度更高的半理论半经验公式,该公式考虑了混凝土保护层内外的裂缝宽度差异.最后给出了算例.     

Glycine binding primes NMDA receptor internalization

NMDA (N-methyl-d-aspartate) receptors (NMDARs) are a principal subtype of excitatory ligand-gated ion channel with prominent roles in physiological and disease processes in the central nervous system. Recognition that glycine potentiates NMDAR-mediated currents as well as being a requisite co-agonist of the NMDAR subtype of 'glutamate' receptor profoundly changed our understanding of chemical synaptic communication in the central nervous system. The binding of both glycine and glutamate is necessary to cause opening of the NMDAR conductance pore. Although binding of either agonist alone is insufficient to cause current flow through the channel, we report here that stimulation of the glycine site initiates signalling through the NMDAR complex, priming the receptors for clathrin-dependent endocytosis. Glycine binding alone does not cause the receptor to be endocytosed; this requires both glycine and glutamate site activation of NMDARs. The priming effect of glycine is mimicked by the NMDAR glycine site agonist d-serine, and is blocked by competitive glycine site antagonists. Synaptic as well as extrasynaptic NMDARs are primed for internalization by glycine site stimulation. Our results demonstrate transmembrane signal transduction through activating the glycine site of NMDARs, and elucidate a model for modulating cell-cell communication in the central nervous system.     

蚂蚁觅食模型及其行为

提出一个描述蚂蚁觅食行为的计算机模拟模型,并对此模型展示的倍周期分岔行为进行解释,即由于觅食行为中个体之间信息传递和收到信息之后采取行动需要时间而引起的“信息滞后”,这是一种新观点,可以称为“信息滞后打破均衡”。     

攀枝花方言词类考察

词类是词法的重要内容。本文在《攀枝花方言词形研究》的基础上,对攀枝花方言的词类作了全面考察。文中例举了各类词的土词词以及俗语的特殊说法和某些特殊用法。     

锰浸种对大豆幼苗膜脂过氧化和体内保护系统的影响

以2个大豆(Glycine max Merrill)品种(“浙春2号”,“浙春3号”)为材料,设置不同的锰水平,研究了大豆种子萌发和幼苗生长期中各种生理特征的变化规律．结果表明,锰浸种对大豆种子的萌发率影响不大;但在幼苗生长期,适量锰(w(Mn^2 ／种子)=O．001～O．1mg／kg)浸种使大豆叶片的质膜透性(MP)降低,脯氨酸(Pro)含量降低,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性升高．说明适量的锰浸种对大豆的生长十分有利。     

Thermodynamic characterization of two novel spin-crossover complexes

Spin-crossover complexes are of great interest to the scientists because of their potential application in molecular-based electronic devices. Some octahedral metal compounds with 3dn (4 ≤ n ≤ 7) configuration can induce a spin state conversion through a fine tuning condition (temperature, pressure, light irradiation, etc.). If the conversion occurs reversibly with a hystersis loop and color change, it will make the system possessing memory effect. The memory effect can be magnified and the …     

基于GA优化的城市可持续发展评价的普适公式

在分析城市可持续发展指标体系的特征基础上,分别确定了用遗传算法优化的持续、协调、结构和集聚４类单项指标的发展指数的普适公式;并对可持续发展的不同层次指标分别采用广义对比分析法和层次分析法进行加权,建立了城市可持续发展的综合指数评价模型。模型应用于乌鲁木齐的可持续发展评价结果与实况定性分析结果一致。该评价模型简单、实用,具有可比性和通用性。     

The tumour-suppressor genes lgl and dlg regulate basal protein targeting in Drosophila neuroblasts

Drosophila neuroblasts are a model system for studying asymmetric cell division: they divide unequally to produce an apical neuroblast and a basal ganglion mother cell that differ in size, mitotic activity and developmental potential. During neuroblast mitosis, an apical protein complex orients the mitotic spindle and targets determinants of cell fate to the basal cortex, but the mechanism of each process is unknown. Here we show that the tumour-suppressor genes lethal giant larvae (lgl) and discs large (dlg) regulate basal protein targeting, but not apical complex formation or spindle orientation, in both embryonic and larval neuroblasts. Dlg protein is apically enriched and is required for maintaining cortical localization of Lgl protein. Basal protein targeting requires microfilament and myosin function, yet the lgl phenotype is strongly suppressed by reducing levels of myosin II. We conclude that Dlg and Lgl promote, and myosin II inhibits, actomyosin-dependent basal protein targeting in neuroblasts.