高号数高比例粗纺牦牛绒衫加工工艺的研究

报道了高号数高比例粗纺针织牦牛绒衫产品开发的生产工艺。牦牛绒产品的开发前景良好,颇有潜力。但其分梳、纺纱、织衫及后整理等加工工艺有一定的特殊性。文未还对今后的研究方向提供了几点意见。     

B_4C在铁基摩擦材料中的作用及机理

通过X射线衍射相分析、光电子谱分析及金相分析等手段，对B4C在铁基摩擦材料中的作用及机理进行了研究，结果表明，B4C在铁基摩擦材料加压烧结过程中能与铁发生反应，生成一种新相Fe2B．在摩擦磨损过程中，加入的B4C并没有直接起到摩擦组元的作用，而是通过生成的Fe2B起作用．在一般负荷工作条件下，Fe2B主要起摩擦组元的作用；在重负荷工作条件下，Fe－Fe2B共晶体起润滑组元的作用．     

巨型模锻水压机立柱应力在线检测及保护系统

通过对100MN多向模锻水压机的立柱在偏载工况下的受力状态的简要分析,并根据立柱应力特征与水压机的结构特点,提出了一种新型的非接触式立柱应力在线检测方法。以电涡流传感器为基本单元,并采用动态“O”点技术,建立了100MN多向模锻水压机的应力检测与保护系统及其软件。实验研究及应用表明,所研制的系统具有良好的稳定性和抗干扰能力,同时很好地抑制了零漂对检测精度的影响,该检测方法可应用于大型机械(轧机、挤压机等)封闭框架应力的间接检测。     

α-淀粉酶的超滤研究

对用超滤法浓缩分离α-淀粉酶过程进行了研究,讨论了料液浓度、膜面液体流速、操作压力等因素对超滤过程的影响。实验结果表明,用醋酸纤维素超滤浓缩α-淀粉酶的过程可用扩散模型来描述,超滤时宜控制压力在0.3～0.4MPa范围内。用超滤法能有效地浓缩α-淀粉酶,酶的总回收率大于90％。此外,通过实验建立了分离过程的传质模型,为超滤法浓缩α-淀粉酶的工业设计提供了依据。     

金刚石磨粒切削运动分析及切削厚度计算

在分析金刚石锯片刀头运动轨迹的基础上，根据金刚石锯片的切削运动方程，得出了金刚石磨粒最大切削厚度的计算公式，提出了切削过程中两个新的观点：（１）单颗粒金刚石锯切掉的岩石其水平距离是不变的；（２）切削厚度是按正弦规律变化的，这给锯片设计和正确使用提供了可靠的依据     

提高江砂胶结充填体强度的试验

针对某硫铁矿应用长江砂胶结充填体存在的质量问题，采用向长江砂胶结充填料中加掺合料及减水剂的方法．结果表明，采用这种方法，提高了江砂胶结充填体的强度，为该矿安全采矿、充分回收资源提供了科学依据．     

pH effect of· OH radical induced oxidation of phosphoryl- methionine in aqueous solution

Conclusion The results of pulse radiolytical research on the · OH radical-induced oxidation of NDM in aqueous solution demonstrate that pH value has a great influence on the radiolytical mechanism of NDM. At low pH value, the product is mainly stabilization of the oxidizing sulfur centre in the three-electron-bonded cation radical NDM₂ ·⁺ [S]; with the increase of pH value, NDM₂ ·⁺ [S] gradually decays to become the reducing α-amino radical which was verified by the chemical method and whose yield was also calculated. Compared with Met₂ ·⁺ [S] produced by the · OH radical-induced oxidation in aqueous solution [1], the stability of NDM₂·⁺ [S] increases and the yield of α-amino radical decreases. This suggests that the introduction of phosphoryl group has a coordinating effect on the radioprotection of methionine to biological systems, and provides the essentially theoretical foundation for the thorough clarification of the reversible phosphorylation of proteins.     

Optical fiber grating bistability

It is proposed that a segment of Er-doped fiber with a couple of fiber gratings on the ends may be used as a novel optical bistability device with low power and high speed. Operation and bistability threshold of device are analysed in accordance with the distributed feedback couple-mode theory and the nonlinear characteristic of Er-doped fiber. It is shown that a nanoseconds microwatts bistable operation of a centimeter device is realizable under nowaday technological condition. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Zhang Yuancheng: born in Aug. 1938. Professor