首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   32191篇
  免费   141篇
  国内免费   274篇
系统科学   630篇
丛书文集   791篇
教育与普及   105篇
理论与方法论   105篇
现状及发展   13132篇
研究方法   1215篇
综合类   15987篇
自然研究   641篇
  2013年   326篇
  2012年   618篇
  2011年   1316篇
  2010年   435篇
  2009年   420篇
  2008年   729篇
  2007年   876篇
  2006年   812篇
  2005年   760篇
  2004年   603篇
  2003年   572篇
  2002年   512篇
  2001年   971篇
  2000年   1011篇
  1999年   636篇
  1992年   532篇
  1991年   445篇
  1990年   483篇
  1989年   449篇
  1988年   428篇
  1987年   449篇
  1986年   423篇
  1985年   535篇
  1984年   430篇
  1983年   345篇
  1982年   337篇
  1981年   365篇
  1980年   418篇
  1979年   946篇
  1978年   733篇
  1977年   769篇
  1976年   572篇
  1975年   618篇
  1974年   934篇
  1973年   784篇
  1972年   723篇
  1971年   869篇
  1970年   1064篇
  1969年   922篇
  1968年   842篇
  1967年   896篇
  1966年   759篇
  1965年   585篇
  1964年   183篇
  1959年   338篇
  1958年   495篇
  1957年   354篇
  1956年   294篇
  1955年   295篇
  1954年   276篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
Dynamic Characteristics of Inter-Satellite Links in LEO Networks   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
To establish an efficient inter-satellite link (ISL) in an LEO network, the effect of geometric characteristics of ISL on the ISLs and the devices on the LEO satellite should be examined. Because of the continuous movement of the LEO satellite, the time-varying behaviours of the ISL's geometric charactersistics continuously change with the changes of the satellite's position on the orbit. These dynamic geometric characteristics of the ISLs are important for ISL's performance analyzing and the design of the devices on the LEO satellite. This paper describes dynamic geometric characteristics of ISL, analyzes the impact of these regulations on the tracking system of the satellite's antenna and the power adjusting system of the satellite's transmitter, with the Iridium system as an example.  相似文献   
52.
It has long been realized that the problem of radar imaging is a special case of image reconstruction in which the data are incomplete and noisy. In other fields, iterative reconstruction algorithms have been used successfully to improve the image quality. This paper studies the application of iterative algorithms in radar imaging. A discrete model is first derived, and the iterative algorithms are then adapted to radar imaging. Although such algorithms are usually time consuming, this paper shows that, if the algorithms are appropriately simplified, it is possible to realize them even in real time. The efficiency of iterative algorithms is shown through computer simulations.  相似文献   
53.
Support vector machine (SVM), as a novel approach in pattern recognition, has demonstrated a success in face detection and face recognition. In this paper, a face recognition approach based on the SVM classifier with the nearest neighbor classifier (NNC) is proposed. The principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce the dimension and extract features. Then one-against-all stratedy is used to train the SVM classifiers. At the testing stage, we propose an al-  相似文献   
54.
We develop in this paper an efficient way to select the best subset threshold autoregressive model. The proposed method uses a stochastic search idea. Differing from most conventional approaches, our method does not require us to fix the delay or the threshold parameters in advance. By adopting the Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques, we can identify the best subset model from a very large of number of possible models, and at the same time estimate the unknown parameters. A simulation experiment shows that the method is very effective. In its application to the US unemployment rate, the stochastic search method successfully selects lag one as the time delay and five best models from more than 4000 choices. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
55.
提出了一种基于IP多播技术的解决方案并加以实现,满足了对上机学生按系或班级分组进行管理与各类统计的需要,实现了传统C/S结构所能实现的全部功能,解决了传统机房信息管理系统使用带来的问题。  相似文献   
56.
P Villa  J Courtin 《Nature》1991,351(6328):613-614
  相似文献   
57.
P Meyrand  J Simmers  M Moulins 《Nature》1991,351(6321):60-63
  相似文献   
58.
T lymphocytes recognize antigen in the form of peptides that associate with specific alleles of class I or class II major histocompatibility (MHC) molecules. By contrast with the clear MHC allele-specific binding of peptides to purified class II molecules purified solubilized class I molecules either bind relatively poorly or show degenerate specificity. Using photo-affinity labelling, we demonstrate here the specific interaction of peptides with cell-associated MHC class I molecules and show that this involves metabolically active processes.  相似文献   
59.
European blackcaps,Sylvia atricapilla, with one breeding season per year, have a single-peaked annual testes cycle. However, African conspecifics from the Cape Verde Islands with two breeding seasons per annum demonstrate a two-peaked cycle. Both population-specific cycles reflect differences in the respective endogenous circannual rhythms. Experimental hybridization of birds of the two populations resulted in an intermediate pattern of testes cycle, thus demonstrating that there are genetic components for some temporal aspects in an avian reproductive cycle. Another characteristic of the African birds, their extremely rapid juvenile development and early sexual maturity (at an age of 5–6 months) proved largely to be a photoperiodic (short-day) effect in birds hatched in autumn. The same effect could also be induced in European conspecifics exposed to correspondingly short day-lengths.  相似文献   
60.
J M Nunnari  D L Zimmerman  S C Ogg  P Walter 《Nature》1991,352(6336):638-640
The rough endoplasmic reticulum membranes of mammalian cells contain specific ribosome-binding sites. A purification to apparent homogeneity of a negatively charged protein (ERp180) of relative molecular mass 180,000 (180 K) was reported which was proposed to function as a rough endoplasmic reticulum ribosome receptor. We report here that ribosome-binding site activity quantitatively solubilized from rough endoplasmic reticulum membranes does not cofractionate with ERp180. By contrast, ribosome-binding site activity fractionates as a much smaller, positively charged protein.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号