内循环厌氧反应器的污泥颗粒化过程

污泥颗粒化是高效厌氧反应器的核心技术。为准确掌握反应器的颗粒化规律,定量研究了内循环厌氧反应器中以颗粒污泥碎片为核的污泥颗粒化过程。在文中试验条件下,第48d污泥颗粒化程度(SGR)达到73%,大大缩短了颗粒化时间,且该段时间内SGR的对数与颗粒化时间线性相关性良好。试验结果表明,较高的有机负荷及其产生的较高的水力剪切力有利于污泥的颗粒化过程;若无干扰,颗粒化过程可按照对数颗粒化期、减速颗粒化期和稳定期3个阶段进行。     

Right prefrontal laterality of Chinese boys during a Chinese high conflict Stroop task measured by multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy imaging

Some studies have shown that native Chinese speakers have different laterality in matched Stroop tasks from native English speakers. Recently, many imaging data, which show left laterality of English-matched Stroop interference, have been reported. And a few functional imaging studies have been conducted to investigate the phenomenon of the Chinese version of Stroop task. In this study, functional activity in the lateral prefrontal cortex of a group of normal Chinese boys with functional near-infrared imaging during a Stroop color-word task was measured to show different Stroop interferences in the prefrontal cortex. The results show obvious fluctuation of the cerebral blood volume in the right prefrontal cortex in all boys, which agrees with the finding of previous studies, that is, Chinese native boys have right laterality in their brain when the Chinese version of Stroop color-word task is applied.     

锥及其对偶锥的若干性质

通过引入钝锥和直角锥的概念,阐述了锥与对偶锥之间的关系,并给出了钝锥和直角锥存在的充分必要条件.     

Right prefrontal laterality of Chinese boys during a Chinese high conflict Stroop task measured by multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy imaging

Some studies have shown that native Chinese speakers have different laterality in matched Stroop tasks from native English speakers.Recently,many imaging data,which show left laterality of English-matched Stroop interference,have been reported.And a few functional imaging studies have been conducted to investigate the phenomenon of the Chinese version of Stroop task.In this study,functional activity in the lateral prefrontal cortex of a group of normal Chinese boys with functional near-infrared imaging during a Stroop color-word task was measured to show different Stroop interferences in the prefrontal cortex.The results show obvious fluctuation of the cerebral blood volume in the right prefrontal cortex in all boys,which agrees with the finding of previous studies,that is,Chinese native boys have right laterality in their brain when the Chinese version of Stroop color-word task is applied.     

高炉瓦斯灰曝气生物滤池填料的制备及其性能研究

以高炉瓦斯灰为主要原料、粘土和硅酸钠作为添加剂制备曝气生物滤池填料.通过正交试验得出高炉瓦斯灰曝气生物滤池填料的最佳制备工艺条件为：高炉瓦斯灰、粘土、硅酸钠质量分数分别为79%，15%，6%，烧制温度为600℃. 该曝气生物滤池填料具有密度较小、强度较大、比表面较大等特点，将其应用于曝气生物滤池处理酱油废水，在水力停留时间为4h、气水比6∶1、滤层高度为100cm的情况下，COD的去除率达到70.3%，NH3-N的去除率达到74%，色度的去除率达到60%，取得了较好的处理效果. 利用高炉瓦斯灰制备曝气生物滤池填料，为高炉瓦斯灰的资源化利用探索了一条新途径.     

相似模拟实验中光纤光栅传感测试的温度补偿

为了提高光纤光栅的测试水平，研究了相似模拟实验中光纤光栅传感测试的温度补偿方法。采用了不受力温度补偿法。将温度补偿光栅埋设于模型外的相似材料模块中。模型开采过程中模块仅感受温度的变化，不受任何外力；模型内的测试光栅同时感受温度和应变的变化。实验表明，在外界温度变化的情况下，温度的影响作用明显，因此，剔除温度的影响很有必要。使用不受力法可以消除温度的影响，解决了相似模拟实验中光栅测试的交叉敏感问题，提高了测试的精度。     

基于模糊支持向量机的网络入侵检测技术

针对支持向量机算法中存在对噪声数据和异常数据敏感的问题，提出了模糊支持向量机算法，并应用于入侵检测．该算法是在传统支持向量机分类器的构造方法中引入隶属度函数，根据不同输入所得到的分类结果，产生相应的惩罚值．将这个方法应用到入侵检测系统中，能较好地将正常数据和异常数据区分开．实验结果表明，采用模糊支持向量机的入侵检测技术，其误报率低于基于支持向量机的入侵检测，同时其检测率也相对较高．     

纳米TiO2光催化氧化技术研究进展

光催化氧化技术作为一种污染治理技术,具有能耗低、无二次污染、氧化能力强的特点,日益受到人们的重视.本文主要介绍了该技术的发展和研究现状、纳米Ti02光催化剂的制备及作用机理、光催化降解的反应动力学,并指出了该技术目前存在的问题和未来的发展方向.     

Metallogenic epoch and genesis of the gold deposits in Jiaodong Peninsula, Eastern China: a regional review

Gold deposits are characterized by multi-sources, superimposition, large scale and temporal-spatial concentration in Jiaodong Peninsula, Eastern China. In this paper, we review the history and the development of the study on metallogenic chronology and genesis of gold deposits, summarize the main features of superimposed metallogenesis, provide evidence of the Mesozoic complex metallogenic system, and point out some problems for further research of Jiaodong gold deposit cluster from a regional view. Although gold deposits are different in genetic types, ore-forming materials and geological settings, our research indicates that the accumulation and emplacement of the ore-forming materials are temporally-spatially concentrated on a large scale, and the main metallogenic epoch of Jiaodong gold deposits was concentrated in Mesozoic. Metallogenic chronology and geological-geochemical data indicate that there are two periods of gold mineralizations occurred in 130-110 Ma and 90-80 Ma respectively in Jiaodong ore cluster. The gold deposit cluster results from the superimposition of the polygenetic mineralization, and further study is needed to investigate the formation and evolution of the Mesozoic complex metallogenic system.     

基于模糊概念格的三Ⅰ推理

模糊概念格是研究和处理概念内涵和外延不确定性关系的数学方法,本文在分析研究模糊概念格和模糊推理理论的基础上,提出了基于模糊概念格的三Ⅰ推理方法,并证明了其还原性。