Do multiple cycles of aeolian deposit-pedogenesis exist in the reticulate red clay sections in southern China?

Since the Quaternary scientists successfully dis-closed the paleoclimatic significance of the loess-paleo- sol sequence in the Loess Plateau, Northwest China, the loess-paleosol sequence has become well-known terres-trial materials revealing the multiple cyclic changes of Quaternary climates. As a carrier of paleoenvironmental information, it could compare beauty with the deep ocean deposit[8]. In recent years, however, the researchers began to put their sights to southern China. They try t…     

The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation

The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta…     

Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

Time-division phase modulated single-photon interference in a Sagnac interferometer

We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography.     

Expression of human clotting factor Ⅸ mediated by recom- binant lentiviral vector in cultured cells and hemophilia B mice

To explore the expression of human clotting factor Ⅸ (hFⅨ) cDNA in vitro and the feasibility of gene therapy for hemophilia B mice mediated by recombinant lentiviral vector, a recombinant hFⅨ lentiviral vector driven by ubiquitin-C promoter, FUXW, and by ABP liver specific promoter, FAXW, was constructed respectively. Recombinant lentivirus was harvested from 293T cells by calcium phosphate-mediated transient cotransfection of three plasmids (transgene vector, CMV腞8.2, VSV-G). hFⅨ expression was detected in supernatant of 293T, BHK and L-02 cells infected with FUXW virus, whereas higher expression of hFⅨ levels (630 ng/106 cells/48 h) was detected only in L-02 cells infected with FAXW virus. Serum hFⅨ antigen was detected in all hemophilia B mice treated with FAXW virus by tail vein injection, an efficiency level of hFⅨ was observed (45 ng/mL, approximately 1% of normal human levels), the expression lasted for more than 60 d. The results indicated that HIV-based lentiviral vectors offer a promising approach to the gene therapy of hemophilia B.     

多分类有序反应变量L0gistic回归及其应用

对近年发展起来的多分类有序反应变量Logistic回归进行了补充和完善，设计出对样本数据的应用条件做χ^2检验的方法，证明了比数比在分析自变量作用中的实际意义．随机抽取2002年国家执业医师资格临床实践技能考试30岁以下本科毕业考生5000人，以考生的考试成绩(3分类有序变量)为反应变量，以考生的性别、工作单位级别、考试评分方法、考官回避制度、考题重复次数、考试合格率控制措施等9个影响因素为自变量，进行多分类有序反应变量逐步Logistic回归分析．研究结果已为卫生部改革和完善国家医师资格考试方法、措施提供了重要的科学依据．     

基于Turbo编码和二进制脉冲位置调制的快跳频光码分多址系统

在不考虑噪声和仅考虑散粒噪声两种情况下，分析了Turbo码对二进制脉冲位置调制(BPPM)的快跳频光码分多址(FFH OCDMA)系统性能的影响，并对该系统进行了数值模拟。结果表明，Turbo码对BPPM调制的FFH OCDMA系统性能有明显的改善。     

上海地区危害樟树的樗蚕生物学特性及其防治

1999～2000年研究了上海地区危害樟树的樗蚕生活史和生活习性.该虫一年发生2代,以蛹越冬,翌年5月上旬羽化.雌雄成虫性比为1:1.06.樗蚕的一龄、二龄、三龄、四龄、五龄幼虫平均头壳宽分别为11.32±5.49,19.8±0.29,21.45±0.32,29.79±3.60,43.88±14.29mm.从室內药剂防治实验结果来看,使用化学农药见效快,幼虫取食30％乙酰甲胺磷2000倍喷雾叶后,第2d的死亡率达82.5％,取食20％杀灭菊脂2000倍喷雾叶后,第2天的死亡率达87.5％,取食5％氯氰菊脂1000倍喷雾叶后,第2天的死亡率达92.5％.使用生物农药,4天后效果逐渐显现,具有一定的持续效果.     

双乙酸钠的合成及对霉菌的抑制作用

以醋酸和纯碱为原料 ,不加溶剂合成双乙酸钠 ,并用双乙酸钠、苯甲酸作防霉剂加入培养基 ,在无菌条件下接种黄曲霉菌和球毛壳实验霉菌 ,比较双乙酸钠和苯甲酸对霉菌的抑制作用。结果表明 ,n(醋酸 )∶ n (纯碱 )为 ( 4 .0～ 4 .2 )∶ 1,反应温度 6 0～ 70℃ ,醋酸加料时间 4 0～ 6 0 min,反应时间 12 0～ 180 min时 ,所得产品质量合格 ,收率可达 96 %以上。双乙酸钠和苯甲酸质量分数为 0 .3%时防霉效果接近 ;质量分数为 0 .1%时 ,二者对黄曲霉防霉效果与空白相比都有极显著性差异 ( P <0 .0 1) ,双乙酸钠优于苯甲酸 ,对球毛壳的防霉效果也是双乙酸钠的明显优于苯甲酸的 ( P <0 .0 5 )。双乙酸钠是一种防霉效果优于苯甲酸的防霉防腐剂