神经网络在心电图诊断技术上的应用

综述了近年来神经网络技术在心电图诊断中的应用成果，提出了应用神经网络进行心电图分类的主要技术问题，并指出神经网络和专家系统相结合，是医疗诊断技术的发展方向．     

山西雪花山野生植物资源研究

雪花山位于山西永济市中条山山脉西段，含有丰富的野生植物资源，有维管植物９６科、４３７属、９１２种。按经济用途，将它分为１３类：淀粉植物、油料植物、维生素植物、饮料植物、甜味剂植物、饲用植物、蜜源植物、药用植物、纤维植物、鞣科植物、香料植物、观赏植物、树脂植物。最后提出了对雪花山野生植物资源进行保护的利用的对策     

Insecticidal activity of residual Bt protein at the second trophic level

Since the first commercial release of transgenic crop expressing genes from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), there have been concerns about its potential impact on the environment. Research has focused on the ecological effects from second exposure to Bt prot…     

Netperf的工作原理及应用

Netperf是一个用于衡量网络各方面性能的测试工具,可以进行不同模式的网络性能测试.作者分析了netperf的工作原理和程序代码,使用netperf的TCP流性能、TCP请求/应答测试主机间经过SOCKS服务器通信与直接通信的性能差异,测试结果说明使用SOCKS服务器提高网络安全对网络性能影响不大.     

Isothermal reduction kinetics and mineral phase of chromium-bearing vanadium-titanium sinter reduced with CO gas at 873-1273 K

Reduction of chromium-bearing vanadium-titanium sinter (CVTS) was studied under simulated conditions of a blast furnace, and thermodynamics and kinetics were theoretically analyzed. Reduction kinetics of CVTS at different temperatures was evaluated using a shrinking unreacted core model. The microstructure, mineral phase, and variation of the sinter during reduction were observed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and metallographic microscopy. Results indicate that porosity of CVTS increased with temperature. Meanwhile, the reduction degree of the sinter improved with the reduction rate. Reduction of the sinter was controlled by a chemical reaction at the initial stage and inner diffusion at the final stage. Activation energies measured 29.22-99.69 kJ/mol. Phase transformations in CVTS reduction are as follows:Fe₂O₃→Fe₃O₄→FeO→Fe; Fe₂TiO₅→Fe₂TiO₄→FeTiO₃; FeO·V₂O₃→V₂O₃; FeO·Cr₂O₃→Cr₂O₃.     

芯片法和培养法对结核分枝杆菌耐药检测的对比研究

选取临床疑似结核病患者聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测阳性标本,分别用芯片法和培养法检测其耐药性以探讨这2种方法对结核分枝杆菌耐药检出率的差异.实验中共选取了228例标本,以异烟肼和利福平为研究对象,利用芯片法和培养法分别统计了样本对这两种药物的耐药性.研究结果表明芯片法和培养法对异烟肼耐药检出率存在统计学差异(P0.05),对利福平耐药检出率没有统计学差异(P0.05).与培养法相比,芯片法有效缩短了对利福平耐药检出率的检测时间,具有快速简便等优点,但对异烟肼耐药检出率存在一定差异.     

中国公共安全科技问题分析与发展战略规划研究

在给出公共安全系统性定义的基础上提出了公共安全综合指数的概念,讨论了不确定性的特点和系 统非优分析的方法,同时建立了公共安全运行体系。基于安全指数给出了公共安全控制能力指数,并且讨论了 不确定因素的分析方法。研究表明,公共安全科技贡献率是科技发展战略研究的关键,建立了科技投入与公共 安全目标函数,并且讨论了科技贡献增长率的投入产出关系。     

Interleukin-33 stimulates formation of functional osteoclasts from human CD14+ monocytes

Interleukin (IL)-33 is a recently described pro-inflammatory cytokine. Here we demonstrate IL-33 as a regulator of functional osteoclasts (OCs) from human CD14⁺ monocytes. IL-33 stimulates formation of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)⁺ multinuclear OCs from monocytes. This action was suppressed by anti-ST2 antibody, suggesting that IL-33 acts through its receptor ST2, but not by the receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) decoy, osteoprotegerin, or anti-RANKL antibody. IL-33 stimulated activating phosphorylations of signaling molecules in monocytes that are critical for OC development. These included Syk, phospholipase Cγ2, Gab2, MAP kinases, TAK-1, and NF-κB. IL-33 also enhanced expression of OC differentiation factors including TNF-α receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6), nuclear factor of activated T cells cytoplasmic 1, c-Fos, c-Src, cathepsin K, and calcitonin receptor. IL-33 eventually induced bone resorption. This study suggests that the osteoclastogenic property of IL-33 is mediated through TRAF6 as well as the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif-dependent Syk/PLCγ pathway in human CD14⁺ monocytes.