红细胞作为吗啡载体延长吗啡镇痛时效的研究

探讨用高渗法制备红细胞包蔽吗啡溶液(RBG—M)的可行性。对RBC—M制备过程中红细胞(RBC)的体积和形态的变化、RBG—M溶液内外的吗啡(M)浓度及含量的变化以及择期上腹部手术患应用RBC—M溶液术后镇痛的时效和吗啡的血药浓度进行了研究。研究发现：(1)用高渗法制备红细胞包蔽吗啡溶液是可行的。(2)RBG—M溶液与单纯M溶液相比其术后镇痛作用显延长；其药代动力学指标消除半衰期(T1／2)延长3倍多。曲线下面积(AUC0→∞)增加约11倍。而清除率(CL)明显减小约9倍。(3)用RBGM溶液行术后镇痛的患其时效明显优于单纯用吗啡的患。     

水力压裂中多裂缝间相互干扰力学分析

将复变函数理论与位错理论相结合 ,在考虑了裂缝表面有流体压力作用且裂缝间存在相互干扰的情况下 ,建立了无限大介质中裂尖应力强度因子的数学模型 ,利用该模型可对水力压裂中多裂缝间的相互干扰进行力学分析。假设裂缝沿着垂直于局部最大周向拉应力方向扩展 ,应用数值方法对所建立的数学模型求解 ,得到裂尖的应力强度因子及转角。数值计算结果表明 ,裂缝间存在相互干扰时所产生的剪切应力强度因子远远小于法向应力强度因子。当两个裂缝尖端垂向距离为零时 ,法向应力强度因子达到最大值。两个裂缝尖端没交叠之前裂缝基本沿着轴线扩展 ;当尖端交叠面积较小时 ,两裂尖偏离自己的轴线向避开对方的方向扩展 ;当尖端交叠面积较大时 ,两裂缝向靠拢对方的方向扩展 ,最终将贯通在一起     

仔猪断奶后腹泻的发生与防治

仔猪断奶后发生腹泻是应激、感染病原微生物及日粮营养结构不合理等多因素综合作用的结果,对其防治要从加强育种和管理、日粮调控、使用添加剂以及疫苗预防和药物治疗等进行综合防治。     

Design and Implementation of a Novel Algorithm for Iterative Decoding of Product Codes

A novel product code iterative decoding algorithm and its high speed implementation scheme are proposed in this paper.Based on partial combination of selected columns of check matrix,the reduced-complexity syndrome decoding method is proposed to decode sub-codes of product code and deliver soft output information.So iterative decoding of product codes is possible.The fast sorting algorithm and a look-up method are proposed for high speed implementation of this algo-rithm.Compared to the conventional weighing iterative algorithm,the proposed algorithm has lower complexity while offering better performance,which is demonstrated by simulations and implementation analysis.The implementation scheme and verilog HDL simulation show that it is feasible to achieve high speed decoding with the proposed algorithm.     

新型复合球铰运动副的研究设计

分析三重复合球铰摆角运动范围，并将该结构应用到一种四轴驱动的虚拟轴机床上作动平台，并对其结构进行了初步设计。     

Abnormal piezoresponse behavior of Pb（Mg1／3Nb2／3）O3-30% PbTiO3 single crystal studied by high vacuum scanning force microscopy

The piezoresponse behavior dependence of the Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-30%PbTi03 single crystal on the vacuum degree has been investigated by scanning force microscopy in the piezoresponse mode under high vacuum. Unusual piezoresponse behavior related to the screening charges compensation mechanism is observed on the (111) crystal face. The significant piezoresponse degradation behavior with low piezoresponse signal under high vacuum is attributed to the instability of the polarization state due to the insufficient compensation of the intrinsic screening charges for the polarization charges in PMN-30%PT single crystal. In contrast, the remarkable domain contrast of the sample at ambient pressure is owing to the dominant surface screening charges deriving from surface adsorption, which plays an important role in determining the stability of the domain behavior and in achieving the optimal properties.     

Evolution of the South China Sea and monsoon history revealed in deep-sea records

As the third summary report of ODP Leg 184 to the South China Sea (SCS), this paper discusses the evolution of the East Asian monsoon and the SCS basin. A multi-proxy approach, involving geochemistry, micropale-ontology, pollen and other analyses, was adopted for reconstructing the evolutionary history of the East Asian monsoon, which was characterized by a series of paleo-climate events especially at 8, 3.2, 2.2 and 0.4 Ma. The new record indicates similar stages in the development of the East and South Asian monsoons, with an enhanced winter monsoon over East Asia being the major difference. The rich spectrums of monsoon variability from the southern SCS also reveal other characteristic features of the low latitude ocean. Evidence for the evolution of the SCS includes the hemipelagic Oligocene sediments, implying the existence of deep water environments during the early seafloor spreading stage of the SCS basin. The four major unconformities and some remarkabl ediagenetic features in upper Oligocene deposits indicate the strongest tectonic events in the region. From a careful comparison of lithologies and sedimentation rates, we conclude that the prominent differences in sedimentary environments between the southern and northern SCS were established only by ～3 Ma.     

一类反应扩散模型的行波解

主要讨论了一类反应扩散模型的行波解，并得到了一类单调下降的波前解。     

表面波法在防渗墙质量检测中的应用研究

本文建立了平面应力问题的波动方程，推导了防渗墙（平面应力问题）中瑞利波特征方程，通过算例与平面应变问题中瑞利波特性进行了比较。本文介绍了防渗墙质量检测的一种方法：表面波法，对它的测试原理作了进一步的研究。利用超声波跨孔法和表面波法对某实际工程进行了检测，经过实例证明超声波跨孔法和表面波法相结合可准确检测防渗墙的质量，并且可降低大量的检测费用。