Experimental study on patterns of fault interaction

Based on the data of strain field, fault slip and acoustic emission during the deformation of some fault models, the fault interaction patterns are studied. The experiments reveal four patterns of fault interaction, i.e. static promotion or delay of earthquake, creep triggering, dynamic triggering and dynamic loading-relaxation. Promotion and delay of earthquake caused by fault interaction and mechanical property of fault combinations are preliminarily analyzed from the perspective of series and parallel connection of faults, and the relationship between patterns of fault interaction and mechanical and material properties of fault is discussed.     

Further support for a Cretaceous age for the feathered-dinosaur beds of Liaoning,China:New 40Ar/39Ar dating of the Yixian and Tuchengzi Formations

We report new 40Ar/39Ar dating results obtained from total fusion and incremental-heating analyses of sanidine and biotite from three tuffs found interbedded within the fossil-bearing deposits of Liaoning, northeast China. The first is a new sample of the Bed 6 Sihetun tuff from the Yixian Formation, previously dated by our team as middle Early Cretaceous, and recently considered by Lo et al., partially reset due to metamorphism from a nearby basaltic sill. The second is the Yixian Bed 9 tuff from Hengdaozi considered by Lo et al. to be unaffected by metamorphism and whose age, based on total fusion 40Ar/39Ar dating of biotite, argues for a Jurassic age for the Yixian Formation.The third tuff is a previously undated tuff from the upper part of the underlying Tuchengzi Formation. Single crystal total fusion 40Ar/39Ar analyses of the Sihetun sanidine showed homogeneous radiogenic Ar, Ca/K ratios, excellent reproducibility and gave a mean age of 125.0 ± 0.18 (1SD) ±0.04 (SE) Ma. Single sanidine crystal total fusion 40Ar/39Aranalyses of the Hengdaozi tuff gave a mean age of 125.0 +0.19 (1SD) ± 0.04 (SE) Ma, which is indistinguishable from the Sihetun tuff. The Tuchengzi Formation tuff gave a mean age of 139.4 ± 0.19 (1SD) ± 0.05 (SE) Ma. Detailed laser incremental-heating analyses of biotite from Sihetun, Hengdaozi, and Tuchengzi tuffs show disturbed Ar release patterns and evidence of trapped argon components. We conclude from these analyses that the total fusion dates on biotite by Lo et al. are erroneously old and isotopic dating of both biotite and sanidine from tuffs of the Yixian Formation point to a middle Early Cretaceous age. The upper part of the Tuchengzi Formation can be referred to the Early Cretaceous.``     

A novel photoluminescent and photochromic europium complex

A ternary europium complex of 4-aminobutyric acid (ABA) with 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) [Eu₂(ABA)₄ (phen)₄](phen)₄(ClO₄)₆ was synthesized and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The result shows that 4-aminobutyric acid exists in zwitterion form in the binuclear complex and that the carboxylates coordinate with Eu³⁺ ion in bidentate bridging and tridentate chelating-bridging modes. There are two types of phen molecules, one is coordinated and the other is uncoordinated. When excited by YAG︰Nd laser with 355 nm light, the title complex can emit strong red fluorescence, and its high-resolution emission spectrum was recorded at 77 K. The Eu³⁺ ion site is in low symmetry, which is in agreement with the result of X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis. When irradiated with a mercury lamp, the aqueous solution of the title complex can perform photochromism with the color change from colorless to green and the green color can fade away in the dark. The photochromic response time is related to the concentration and pH of the solution, the temperature and the light intensity.     

一种新型圆柱定子3自由度球形压电超声电机

3自由度超声电机利用圆柱定子的 3种同频共振模态 ( 2个正交的弯曲摇摆振动和 1个纵向振动 ) ,两两分别叠加、合成 ,通过摩擦驱动球转子分别绕 3个轴旋转 .根据这一原理可将该电机改装成多自由度直线电机 .通过有限元方法设计定子的结构和模态 ,利用阻抗测试方法测得的定子共振频率、模态与设计相符 ,同时测量了球转子绕 3个轴的转速特性 .为了提高 3自由度圆柱超声电机的定转子传动效率 ,对圆柱型定子锥形端面作了进一步优化设计     

对我院师资队伍建设的思考

教师队伍是学校的主体，加强师资队伍建设迫在眉睫。本文试图从全面提高高校教师的自然素质、抓好师资队伍的培训，培养一流师资等方面阐述对师资队伍建设的浅显看法。     

Powerpoint中声音文件的导入

Powerpoint具备简单易用,集文字、静态图片、动态图片、影视片段、声音与演示文稿于一体的特点.一部好的使用Powerpoint制作的课件,与音乐的成功运用是分不开的.笔者研究了在Powerpoint中导入声音文件的方法及音频格式的转换方法.     

地理信息技术的发展方向与存在问题浅述

基于国内外的大量资料 ,分析了地理信息技术发展的必要性和可能性 ,论述了目前制约地理信息技术发展的问题 ,并结合相关学科的发展现状和前景提出未来地理信息系统的发展方向 .     

氧化物结合碳化硅复合材料的研究

通过对氧化物结合碳化硅复合材料中添加的氧化物种类和数量，以及烧结温度、试样尺寸的分析发现：氧化钙的加入有利于试样抗弯强度的提高；氧化硅的质量分数为0.5%时试样抗弯强度最高，达42.3MPa；最高烧结温度为1530℃时试样无晶粒长大现象，抗弯强度较高；试样的强度有明显的尺寸效应，尺寸越大，既试样的有效体积越大，则试样的断裂概率越大，抗弯强度越低。     

一种基于混沌迭代的加密算法

提出一种基于混沌迭代的加密算法，这种加密算法根据混沌迭代确定的位置将明文填入一个较大的密文空间。反之，利用混沌迭供的确定性，可以方便地从密文空间中取出密文单元，重新排列得到明文。     

干扰情况下柔性结构的分散H∞鲁棒控制

提出了一种在系统存在不确定干扰情况下的柔性结构系统分散H^∞鲁棒控制方法，该控制器具有分散化结构，可利用局部测量信息来构成局部控制器，较好地解决了柔性结构系统模型阶次较高的问题，子结构控制器结构简单，便于实现，所提出的分散控制方法具有较好的稳定性能，并对系统干扰具有较强的鲁棒性。